1、1 2020 年人教版英语八年级下学期期末考前模拟试题（年人教版英语八年级下学期期末考前模拟试题（五五）(广东地区适用广东地区适用) 笔试部分 一一语法选择语法选择(本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ma Yun became one of 1 men in Chin
2、a when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion, the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on his way to success. Ma made his 2 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 3 beer, he saw that no
3、 results came up about China. Then he searched for China and still saw no results. He decided 4 a Chinese website the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种)。 Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination (大学入学考试)in China three times and 5 companies offered him job
4、s, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. 6 was difficult for him to learn English when Ma was a teenager. 7 , he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it 8 nine years. Ma said that
5、 tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different for what he had been taught at school and by his parents. Mas hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his 9 at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, Life is like a box of chocolates be
6、cause you never know what you 10 . ( ) 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest ( ) 3. A. one B. once C. first D. the first ( ) 4. A. search B. searching for C. searched for D. searching ( ) 5. A. set up B. sets up C. to set up D. setting up ( ) 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 8.
7、A. This B. It C. That D. Those ( ) 10. A. But B. So C. However D. And ( ) 11. A. since B. for C. in D. after ( ) 14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully ( ) 15. A. get B. have got C. are going to get D. were getting 二二完形填空完形填空(本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然
8、后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a(/an) 1 age, I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed everything. To be honest, skating was more 2 than anything else to me in th
9、e world. Nothing else could filled my heart with so much 3 . I spent hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests other than 4 . But I was rewarded (回报) with first place medals in nearly every competition. 5 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor t
10、old me that I couldnt skate any more. The pain in my back was 6 to bear (忍受) and even basic daily tasks became difficult. My passion (激情) had been 7 . I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 8 . Instead of sitting around and wasting my days
11、, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教)for kids, I got an idea of whom I wanted to become. After a few months, I 9 a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometim
12、es, challenges in life will get in the way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My 10 was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic (乐 观的) person. ( )1. A. old B. young C. good D. bad ( )2. A. amazing B. surprisi
13、ng C. important D. useful ( )3. A. sadness B. joy C. surprise D. pain ( )4. A. skating B. reading C. volunteering D. dancing ( )5. A. Necessarily B. Impossibly C. Hopefully D. Unluckily ( )6. A. easy B. hard C. fine D. satisfied ( )7. A. taken away B. take off C. take up D. take in ( )8. A. remember
14、 B. move C. change D. return ( )9. A. knew B. found C. showed D. thought ( )10. A. story B. work C. life D. accident 三三、阅读理解、阅读理解(本大题有本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分分) 阅读阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A
15、Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton H
16、ershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didnt like it. Then he decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he wo
17、rked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels (焦糖). He took his new skills back to N
18、ew York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each yea
19、r. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large 2 and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate busine
20、ss. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. The streetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicio
21、us chocolate smells just by driving through the town. The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. ( )1.Where did Milton Hershey spend his childhood? A. In Pennsylvania B. In Lanc
22、aster C. In Philadelphia D. In New York ( )2.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself? A. Because he was taught to make delicious chocolate. B. Because he got a new idea for making chocolate. C. Because he built a huge chocolate factory himself. D. Because he was just interested in eating chocola
23、te. ( )3.Which of the following sentences about Milton Hershey is TRUE? A. In 1869, he left school and later worked as a printer for a small newspaper. B. After his first business failed, he went to Lancaster to learn some new skills C. He became very successful in chocolate business by experimentin
24、g caramels. D. The factory is difficult to find when you travel down to East Chocolate Avenue. ( )4.What does the underlined phrase follow your nose in the last paragraph mean? A. 等在原地 B. 走很远 C. 往前直走 D. 快速跑 ( )5.According to the passage, what is the correct order (顺序) of the following sentences? A m
25、illion dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year. His second business failed. He went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory. He worked as a printer for a small newspaper. His chocolate business became a huge success. A. B. C. D. B Every year thousands of young people in England finish s
26、chool and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to helppeople. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones,
27、18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the co
28、ral dies. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love m
29、y work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belizeand myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel aroundBelize and Central America. ( )6. Some young people from England _ after they finish school. A. go to university abroad B. spend one ye
30、ar abroad as volunteers C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals ( )7. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now. A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff ( )8. Pauline Jones is _ with other people. A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the co
31、ral reefs C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales ( )9. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money ( )10. Pauline Jones wants t
32、o after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America C 阅读配对。阅读配对。左栏是五个人遇到的健康问题左栏是五个人遇到的健康问题, 右栏是七位医生的简介右栏是七位医生的简介。请为每个人找到适合他请为每个人找到适合他/她的医生。她的医生。 ( )11. Ken has endless work to do ev
33、ery day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m. ( )12.8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ( )13. Lins father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking af
34、ter the body check which showed some health problems. ( )14.Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just cant stop eating. ( )15. Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a terrible he
35、adache that she cant go to school. 选项： （有两项是多余的）选项： （有两项是多余的） A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smiths. He has different kinds of false teeth for pe
36、ople aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctors degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr. Chan has a lot of experience in helping patients get nor
37、mal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her desire (欲望) to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Gua
38、ngdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. 3 G. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations(手术). 四四、短文填空、短文填空(本大题有本大题有 10 小题，每小题
39、小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相填写一个形式正确、意义相 符的单词。符的单词。 Have you ever thought 1._ a hero really is? Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world share the same characteristics (品质). They
40、give us courage and make us want to 2._from them. A hero does something that is worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think 3._ of it. A hero has larger powers. Some people want to live like a hero, 4._ they can experience life with new and further meaning. What do they
41、want to live and die 5._? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame (名声), they may be famous persons but not heroes. A hero has a vision from 6._ top of the mountain. He has the power to move (感动) people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi (甘地), India might still be a 7._ of Br
42、itain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, 8._ in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in various stores because of the 9._ colours of their skin. There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be slower.
43、 Thanks to 10._ in history, they make the society develop so rapidly. 五五、任务型阅读，回答问题。、任务型阅读，回答问题。(本大题有本大题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分) 请阅读请阅读下面的短文下面的短文，并根据短文，并根据短文内容，回答下列问题，并把答案内容，回答下列问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个问题的答案不超填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个问题的答案不超 过过 10 个个单词。单词。 The summer is coming, and the storms are often.
44、 Though they happen often, some people dont take them seriously. In fact, its very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Dont take a shower or do so
45、me dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and my computer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, becau
46、se the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲) down near the gro
47、und and put your hands over your ears. 请根据以上短文内容，完成下列问题。请根据以上短文内容，完成下列问题。 1. When does lightning storm often happen? _ 2. Why should people take a lightning storm seriously? _ 3. Can you take a shower during a lightning storm? _ 4. Why cant people use the phone when there is a lightning? _ 5. 请将划线的句
48、子翻译成中文。 _ 六六、书面表达。、书面表达。(本大题有本大题有 1 小题，共小题，共 15 分分) 假如你恰好看到你们学校校园月刊在举办征文比赛,请你以“Make My Hometown Better”为题写一篇英语文章 投稿。 内容包括内容包括: 1.到目前为止，最近这几年你的家乡发生了那些变化； 2.你的家乡最令人喜欢的一个方面及其原因; 3.你的家乡令你不满意的一个方面以及你对此的建议(至少两点); 4.呼吁大家热爱家乡,使家乡变得更美丽。 写作要求：写作要求： 1.语句流畅，书写规范。 2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。 3.词数 80 左右。 4 【参考答案： 】 一、语法选择 15 DCBCA 610 BCBBC 二、完形填空 15 BCBAD 610 BACBD 三、阅读理解 A 篇：ABACD B 篇：BCBAD C 篇：GFEDB 四、短文填空 1.what 2.learn 3.highly 4.so 5.for 6.the 7.part 8eat 9.different 10.heroes 五、回答问题 1Lightning storm often happens in the summer 2B
