1、八下-词性转换-用单词适当形式填空 单元 总序 序号 题目 111 Youneedtoseeadentistifyouhavea_(tooth). 122 Asweknow,thedriveristootiredandheneeds_(lie)down. 133 He_(cough)dayandnight.Heshouldrestforafewdaysafter work. 144 Her_(foot)werehurt,soshedidntgotoschoolyesterday. Imsorrytohearthat. 155 Theboyusuallyplayscomputergamesfor
2、hourswithouttaking_ (break). 166 Davidwassadbecauseofthe_(die)ofhispetdog 177 Thepoliceweresurprisedathis_(die) 188 Hisdog_(die)twoyearsago. 199 Thepoordoghadnofood.Itwas_(die) 11010 Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstomaketheir own_(decide) 11111 She_(lie)downinbedforawhile,thenshefeltbetter. 11212 Mar
3、y_(hit)himontheheadwithabook. 11313 JudycomesfromCanada.Sheisntusedto_(use)chopsticks(筷子) 11414 Jimatetoomuchicecream.sohehada_(stomach) 11515 Theteachertoldusthe_(important)ofdoinghomework. 11616 Issheusedto_(walk)aftersupper? 11717 _he_(have)asoreback? 11818 Heshould_(have)somehotwater 11919 Look!
4、Adog_(lie)atthedoor 12020 Weare_(surprise)atthenews 12121 Hekepton_(work)thoughhisleghurt 12222 Noonecanbesuccessful_(with)hardwork 2231Ifyouhavenofriends,youwillfeels_(alone) 2242 Theboygotgoodgrades,sothereisalookof_(satisfy)onhisparents face 2253Ihaveastrong_(feel)oflovingourcountry 2264Canyouhel
5、pmefindthe_(own)ofthebag 2275Tomygreat_(enjoy),welltakeaholidaysoon 2286Todaymoreandmorepeoplewanttobebook_（love） 2297_(volunteer)inthewestofChinaisadreamforme 2308Lastweekourclasswenttotheold_(people)hometovolunteer. 3311Theboycameupwiththeideaof_(fair) 3322Davidalwaysthinksits_(fair)forhimtodosomu
6、chhousework. 3333Tomy_(surprised)，shefinishedherworkontime. 3344Thelittlegirllookedatmein_(surprised) 3355Heistrying_(notmake)mistakes. 3366_(have)sportsmakesuskeephealthy. 3377Somepeoplethinkthat_(do)choresishelpfulforkids 3388 OurteacheraskedJim_(angry)whyhewaslateforschool again 3399“Whyareyoulat
7、eagain？”myteachershoutedatme_(angry) 34010Theworker_(sweep)thewasteawayyesterday. 34111Myfatheroftenasksme_(sweep)thefloor. 34212Iinvitedhim_(play)thegame. 34313Ittookmeanhour_(write)theletter. 34414 Tomsmotherisverybusy,soheneeds_(help)outaroundthe house. 34515Thegirlisoldenough_(make)herbed. 34616
8、Thanksfor_(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks. 34717Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing_(draw)thepicture. 34818Ispendtwohours_(do)myhomework. 34919Whynotmind_(open)thedoor? 35020Weshouldlearntobe_(independence). 35121Ithinkitsimportanttodevelopchildrens_(independent) 35222Kidshavetolearntolookafter_(they)，Ithink. 35
9、323MyfatheriswatchingTVinthe_(live)room. 35424Hedidntsay_(something)andwalkedaway. 35525IthinktwohoursofTV_(be)enoughforyou. 35626Canyoutellmehow_(work)onthecomputers? 35727Thesmallfactory_(develop)welltwoyearsago. 35828Hisbook_(drop)onthefloorwhenhecameintotheroom. 35929Susanisalazygirlandsheneverd
10、oes_(chore)athome. 36030 Theboy_(throw)someapplesonthegroundandhismotherpicked themup. 4611Therewillbeamath_(compete)nextMonday. 4622Jackhastoreceivebaseball_(train)afterschooleveryday. 4633Someparentssaytoomuchhomeworkisntgoodforkids_(develop). 4644Manyforeignfriendsaresurprisedatthefast_(develop)o
11、fChina. 4655Ifoundaredwallet_(lie)onthegroundonmywaytoschool. 4666Themanisverybusy;hehasnofreetime_(stay)withhisfamily. 4677Tomsparentsdontallowhim_(fight)withhisclassmates. 4688MybestfriendLisasingsmore_(clear)thanme. 4699Tomissowarm-heartedthathealwaysoffers_(help)hisneighbors. 47010Whynotsitdowna
12、nd_(communication)withyourbrother? 47111_(communicate)isveryimportantinourlives 47212 Theteachersinourschooloftenspendtheirfreetime_(take)careofthe “left-behind”children(留守儿童). 47313 EricandFrankstopped_(argue)whentheysawtheteachercoming intotheclassroom. 47414Thegirlisalways_(cause)troubleforpeople
13、. 5751 WhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,acarstoppedbyme_ (sudden). 5762Lotsofstudentsareagainst_(wear)schooluniformsallday. 5773Fallentrees,_(break)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere. 5784 Aftertherainstorm,_(fall)treesandbrokenwindowswere everywhere. 5795Whilehe_(talk)tohisclassmates,theteachercamein. 5806
14、Whenthecompetitionstarted,Tomwasstillmaking_(he)waytoschool. 5817Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain_(heavy). 5828Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein_(silent). 5839Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthe_(true)abouttheevent 58410Youre_(kid).LiLeididnttellmeaboutthat. 58511Hewaslat
15、eforschoolbecauseof_(get)uplate. 58612Idontknowthe_(mean)oftheword. 58713IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillbeable_(have)twovacationsayear. 58815Becareful!Theroadis_(ice). 58916Themeeting_(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven. 59017Iwasbusy_(look)formyumbrella. 59118Shealsoputsomecandlesand_(match)onthetable. 59219R
16、obertandhisfriendswere_(complete)surprisedtohearthenews. 59320 Hefinallyfell_(sleep)whenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00 a.m.。 6941Achildrengot_(lose)intheforest. 6952Thefootballplayers_(wife)cometocheertheirhusbands. 6963Iwasso_(excite)whenIheardtheexcitingnews. 6974SuWukonghasa_(magician)stickinChi
17、na. 6985Most_(west)childrenlikechocolateandicecream. 6996Tomsmotherandfathergot_(marry)in2001. 61007Jackwatchedthefootballgameinsteadof_(study)math. 61018Onceuponatime，HouYi_(shoot)ninesuns. 61029YuGongkept_(try)anddidntgiveup 610310Mysisterbecomesinterestedin_(swim). 610411Whoisbraveenough_(eat)myh
18、ouse? 610512I_(call)youassoonashecomes. 610613Theteacherremindsme_(take)myhomeworktoschooltomorrow. 610714Finally,thegod_(send)HouYi_(save)theworld. 610815Shewas_(move)bythissadmovie. 610916Wecouldntstop_(laugh)whenweheardthejoke. 611017Thegodcanturn_(he)intomanythings. 611118 Thelittleboybecame_(in
19、terest)inthemovieassoonasitcame out. 71121Thehomelesspeopleneedcareand_(protect). 71132Hewearshissunglasses_(protect)hiseyesfromthesun. 71143Itwas12oclockatnight,buthewasstill_(wake) 71154Hisgrandmawenttohospitalbecauseof_(ill) 71165Many_(tour)gotoAustraliaeverysummer. 71176Whichbuildingis_(ancient)
20、,thisoneorthatone? 71187Ithinkthestreetinfrontofyourhouseismuch_(wide)thanthisone. 71198 NowadaysWeChat(微信)andAlipay(支付宝)are_（wide）usedin ourdailylife. 71209Doesthispandaeat10kilosof_(bamboo)everyday? 712110Look!The_(keep)isfeedingthemonkeys. 712211Jackjumpedoutofhisbedwith_(excite)andranoutofhisroo
21、m. 712312TheYellowRiveristhesecond_（long）riverinChina. 712413 Ithinkoneofthe_（easy）waystomakeyoustrongistoexercise more. 712514 Therearefouroceansontheearth，andthePacificOceanisthe_ (large) 712615ThismorningTomwasthefirstone_(get)tothetopofthemountain. 81271 Manysongsthesedaysarejustabouttheimportan
22、ceofmoneyand_ (succeed). 81282Thefirstwoman_(succeed)wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975. 81293 Mom,I_(finish)practicingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootball now? 81304Youshouldlearntobehappy.Remember_(laugh)isthebestmedicine. 81315Manytouristsareinterestedinthenature_(beautiful)ofthevillage. 81326Shecouldntwait_（
23、tell）hermotherthegoodnews. 81337Haveyouever_（write）alettertoyourparents? 81348 Therearesomanybooks.Ihaventdecidedwhichbook_（choose ）. 81359 Sanyaisinthe_(south)partofChina. 91361 Ifindit_(believable)thatsuchayoungladycanclimbthat mountainwithouthelp. 91372 These_(German)cametoChinayesterday.Theywill
24、visitthe GreatWall.PeopleinSingapore_(most)speakChineseand English. 91383Itisso_(peace)aplacethatIfallinlovewithit. 91394Iwillneverforgetthe_(usual)experience.Itteachesmealot. 91405Papermakingisagreat_(invent)ofancientChina. 91416Our_(society)lifeisfullofcompetition. 91427Theygottothetopofthehighmou
25、ntain_(safe). 91438Itsnot_(simple)aquestionofmoney. 91449Tinalikes_(India)foodverymuch. 914510Several_(Japanese)visitedourschoollastweek. 914611Letsgotothezootowatchmonkeys,tigers,_(fox)andotheranimals. 914712Haveyouever_(be)toasciencemuseum? 914813Idontwanttogo_boring.(somewhere) 914914 Wouldyoulik
26、etocomeandseeher_(perform)intheschoolhall tonight? 915015 Thehouse_(it)isverybeautiful. 101511Theyhopethattheirchildrenwillbe_(truth)andhard-working. 101522Cindysfather_(hold)herhandwhentheycrossedtheroad. 101533Iboughttwo_(scarf).Oneisyellowandtheotherisred. 101544 Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecause
27、theybringbackalotofsweet _(memory). 101555Thetowerhasbeenhereformorethantwo_(century). 101566Itsnotpolitetokeepothers_(wait)foralongtime 101577 Inthelastthreeyears,we_（learn）aboutonethousandEnglish words. 111588Tom_（be）toBeijingfourtimessofar. 101599Whynotconsider_（do）itinanotherway?Maybeyoullsuccee
28、d. 1016010Theyhavebeengoodfriendssince_(child). 答案 toothache tolie need用法：(动词)需要。【1】need+名词：七上7-Ineedasweaterforschool。八上3- TheEnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents. 八上8-Howmanybananasdoweneed?八下5-Ineededhelpwithmyhomework. 【2】need+todo不定式：八上8-Tomakethisspecialfood,you
29、needtohaverice noodles,chickensoup,chickenandeggs.八下1-Theoldmanneededtogotothe hospital。九3-Youdontneedtorush.【3】need+人/物+todosth：七下1-Weneed youtohelpwithsports.七下1-Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic。 coughs cough用法：(名词)咳嗽。八下1-haveacough咳嗽。-(动词)咳嗽。九8-cougha lot咳嗽得厉害。 feet foot，tooth的复数分别是：feet，teeth brea
30、ks death die的名词形式是death，现在分词形式是dying，die的过去式是died。(因为他的宠物 狗的死亡，David很伤心) death die的名词形式是death，现在分词形式是dying，die的过去式是died。 died die的名词形式是death，现在分词形式是dying，die的过去式是died。 dying die的名词形式是death，现在分词形式是dying，die的过去式是died。 decisions decide的名词形式是decision，为可数名词。 lay lie躺下。过去式是lay，现在分词是lying。（前后时态要一致，后面的felt是
31、feel的过去 式） hit 动词过去式和原形相同的有hit，cut，put，hurt等 using 【1】beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。【2】lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事. 注意以上两个短语中的to为介词。 stomachache importance importance(名词)重要性。important(形容词)重要的。类似difference变different， science变sientist。 walking 【1】beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。【2】lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事. 注意以上两个短语中
32、的to为介词。 Does;have注意助动词后面要用原形。 have should为情态动词，后接动词要用原形。 islying Look!快看！是现在进行时的标志词。 surprised surprise用法：【1】(名词)令人惊奇的事(或消息等);惊奇;惊讶。八上9-letshavea surprisepartyforhernextFriday。getasurprise吃了一惊：七下12-Igotaterrible surprise.Toonessurprise令某人惊讶的是：八下1-Tohissurprise，Theyallagreed togowithhim.。insurprise.惊
33、奇地：八下3-“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise. 【2】(动词)使惊奇;使感到意外。八下4-Idontwanttosurprisehim。八下6-The childrensurprisetheparents.Hewassurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothe hospital.【3】(形容词)besurprised(that可省略)引导的陈述句。八上2-Wewere surprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday。八下1-Hewas surprisedtha
34、tthepassengersagreedtogotothehospital.besurprisedatsth.对某事 感到惊讶。Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.这是不足为奇的。Weweregreatly surprisedatthenews.我们听到这个消息后大感意外。 working keep(on)doingsth继续保持做某事。 without without(介词)没有，后接名词或动词ing形式。 lonely lonely(八下2)/alone(八下2)=byoneself(八下1-byoneself)区别：【1】lonely(形容词)寂 寞/孤独的(是指心
35、灵上的)。既可作定语也可作表语。八下2-p10-Alotofoldpeopleare lonely.【2】alone(形容词/副词)单独/独自地(指的是行为或动作上的)，可作表语/状语 ).八下2-p12-Iwanttotravelalone。【3】byoneself独自地。八下1-Hewasclimbingby himself. satisfaction satisfy用法：【1】(动词)使满意/满足。Nothingsatisfieshimhesalways complaining. 什么都难如他的意他老在抱怨。Theplanwillnotsatisfyeveryone.这项计划不会让 所有
36、人都满意。【2】(名词)satisfaction满足/满意/欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的 事。alook/smileofsatisfaction心满意足的表情/笑容。togetsatisfactionfromsth从某 事中得到满足感。Thecompanyistryingtoimprovecustomersatisfaction.公司正努力 让顾客更加满意。 feeling feel用法：【1】感到;觉得。八下2-Ifeelveryluckytohavethedog(注意句子结构)。 Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天觉得怎么样？(通过触觉)感觉到Hefeltahandon hi
37、sshoulder.他感到有只手在他肩上。Hefeltahandtouchinghisshoulder.他感到有只 手在触摸他的肩膀。Shecouldfeelherselfblushing.她可以感到脸都红了。给感觉 /感受到(togiveyouaparticularfeelingorimpression)。八下1-p2-Myheadfeelsveryhot 。触/摸。Thedoctorfelthishead医生摸了摸他的头。 【2】feeling(名词)(内心和感官的)感觉/感触;想法/看法：八下2-Igetsuchastrong feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseet
38、heanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir ownersfaces。八下4-Whydontyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?九11- Petersfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface. 【3】短语：feellike+句子。感觉像.。八上1-IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像 一只小鸟。九11-Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalked homealone.feellike+名词/动词ing。想要.。
39、九9-WhatDoYouFeelLikeWatching Today?九11-Hesleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeating。feellike名词。意为“觉得好 像”。八下5-课文Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight。Itfeelslikerain(=seems likelytorain).好像快要下雨了 owner own(八上6)/personal(八上6：【1】own(动词)拥有。八下10-hehasownedatrainand railwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday。(形容词/代词)(用于强调)属于自
40、己的。八上6- Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement。九5-Eachdifferentpartof Chinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.九7-choosetheirownclothes。拓展例 句：Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意。Isthecaryourown?这辆汽车是你自己的 吗？owner(名词)物主;主人。八下2-Iseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyon theirownersfaces。 joy 【名词前加en可以构
41、成动词：joy(八下2)enjoy享受(七下8)，courage(九 11)encourage鼓励(八下9)，large(七下10)-enlarge扩大(高中)，soft(八下10)-soften软 化(高中)，Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.阅读能扩大词汇量。Plasticswillsoften whenexposedtoheat.塑料适当加热就可以软化】 joy用法：【1】(名词)高兴/愉快(afeelingofgreathappiness,比较强烈的欢乐情绪，语 气强于pleasure);令人高兴的人(或事)。八下2-Iseetheanimalsgetb
42、etterandthelookof joyontheirownersfaces我看到动物们变好了，也看到主人脸上喜悦的表情。to dancefor/withjoy高兴得跳起舞来。cryforjoy喜极而泣。bringsomeonejoy给某人带 来欢乐。 enjoy用法：【1】(动词)享受的乐趣;喜爱(togetpleasure/joyfromsth)。Thanks foragreatevening.Ireallyenjoyedit.感谢你这美好的晚会。我真的玩得很开心。I quiteenjoylivinghere.我挺喜欢住在这里。短语：enjoyoneself玩得痛快/ 得到乐趣。They
43、allenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。 【3】enjoyable令人愉快的。八上1-enjoyableactivities。 loverlover。love(动词)爱；lover(名词)热爱/爱好者 Volunteering动名词作主语：动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。 peoples oldpeopleshome养老院/老人院/敬老院。注意不能peoples，因为people本身是复数 名词。 person/people区别。 【1】people是一个只表示复数意义的可数名词，可以说somepeople(一些人),many people
44、(许多人)等，但不能说apeople或onepeople。 【2】person表示人，是可数名词，可以说aperson(1个人)或threepersons(3个人)等 。像persons这样的复数形式通常被认为是较正式说法，主要用于官方文件或通告等 场合。在通常情况下，person的复数一般都用people代之。七下9-Thispersonisof mediumheight。 fairness 句意：这个男孩提出了一个公平的注意。comeupwith.想出/提出(计划/想法等)。八下 2-p10-Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up。名词 所有格。英语中一般用of短语表示无生命的所属关系。有生命的用s表示所属关系。 unfair句意：大卫总是认为他做这么多家务是不公平的。 surprise句意：使我惊讶的是，她准时完成了工作。 surprise句意：小女孩惊讶地看着我。 nottomake 句意：他正努力地避免犯错
