1、- 1 - 八八年级下册年级下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 短语归纳短语归纳 1. have a cold 感冒 2. have a stomachache 胃疼 3. have a fever 发烧 4. take ones temperature 量体温 5. take breaks 休息 6. get off 下车 7. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的是 8. right away 立刻，马上 9. get into 陷入，参与 10. be used to (doing) sth 习惯于. 11. take risks/ take a risk 冒
2、险 12. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 13. cut off 切除 14. get out of 离开，从.出来 15. be in control of 掌握；管理 16. give up 放弃 典句必背典句必背 1. -Whats the matter? -I have a stomachache. -怎么了？ -我胃痛。 What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 2. -Whats the matter with Ben? -He hurt himself.
3、 -本怎么了？ -他受伤了。 3. -Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛吗？-Yes, he does. 是的，他牙痛。 4. -Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？ -Yes, I do. /No, I dont. /I dont know. 5. What should she do? 她应该做什么？ She should take her temperature. 她应该量体温。 6. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ Unit 2 Ill help
4、to clean up the city parks. 短语归纳短语归纳 - 2 - 1. clean up 打扫 2. cheer up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来 3. give out 分发；散发 4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划） 5. put off 推迟 6. hand out 分发 7. call up 打电话给（某人） ；征召 8. used to 曾经.；过去. 9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 10. fix up 修理；装饰 11. give away 赠送，捐赠 12. take after（外貌或行为）像 13. set up 建立 14. m
5、ake a difference 影响；有作用 典句必背典句必背 1. Id like to help homeless people. 我想要帮助无家可归的人。 2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以要求医院让你看望孩子们，并使他们高兴起来。 3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她在那里做志愿活动一周一次，帮助孩子学会阅读。 4. I can do what I love to do, an
6、d help others at the same time. 我能做我喜欢做的事情，与此同时我能帮到其他人。 5. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worr
7、ied about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? - 3 - 短语归纳短语归纳 1. do the dishes 清洗餐具 2. take out th rubbish 倒垃圾 3. go out 出去 4. stay out 待在外面 5. help out
8、 帮.分担工作 6. throw down 扔下 7. all the time 频繁；反复 8. in surprise 惊讶地 9. as soon as 一.就 10. in order to 为了；目的是 11. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 12. depend on 依靠；信赖 13. get into 进入 14. take care of 照顾 15. as a result 结果 典句必背典句必背 1. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我能和朋友们出去吃饭吗？ Sure, that should b
9、e OK. 当然了，那应该是可以的。 2. Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完电影，我们可以喝点东西吗？ No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你们不可以。你们明天有场篮球赛。 3. Could you please take the dog for a walk? 你能带狗去散步吗？ OK, but I want to watch one show first. 好的，但是我想先看一个节目。 4. For one week, she did not do a
10、ny housework and neither did I. 一周时间，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。 5. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子来说学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务事很重要的。 6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 7. My mom came
11、 over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 - 4 - Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 短语归纳短语归纳 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2. have a fight with 和.打架 3. look through 浏览，快速查看 4. work out 解决 5. get on/along with 和.和睦相处 6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7. communicate with. 与.交流
12、 8. leave sth at/in+地点 把某物落在某地 9. give sb pressure 给某人施加压力 10. cut out 删除 11. compare.with 比较，对比 12. in my opinion 依我看 典句必背典句必背 1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she s wrong , it s not a big
13、 deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳短语归纳 1. go off （闹铃）发
14、出响声 2. pick up 接电话 3. fall asleep 进入梦乡 4. die down 逐渐变弱 5. break.apart 把.折断/分开 6. have a look 看一看 7. make ones way 前往 9. take down 拆除，记下 10. at first 最初，首先 11. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 12. wait for 等候 13. get to 到达 14. tell the truth 说实话 15. feel like 感觉起来像 - 5 - 8. in silence 沉默；无声 16. because
15、 of 因为 典句必背典句必背 1. What were you doing at night last night? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？ I was taking a shower. 我正在洗淋浴。 2. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来的时候，他正在做什么？ He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆里看书。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达睡觉时，詹妮正
16、在做什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达正在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 短语归纳短语归纳 turn into 变成 work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 a little bit 有点儿 instead of 代替;反而 be/ get married to sb 与某人结婚 in the moonlight 在月光下 once upon a time 从前 be los
17、t/ get lost 迷路 fall in love 爱上，喜欢上 lead sb to a place 引领某人去某地 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 典句必背典句必背 - 6 - 1. What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公移山的故事怎么样？ What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? How do you think of the story of Yu Gong? 2. It doesnt seem possible to move a mountain. 移
18、走一座山看上去似乎是不可能的。 3. Anything is possible if you work hard. 只要你努力，一切都有可能。 Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 4. As soon as her father died, the stepmother made her do all the chores. 她的爸爸一去世，继母就让她做所有家务。 5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a person. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变
19、成人， 6. She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. 她如此忙以至于没有时间为聚会做连衣裙。 7. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们太长了，要花很长时间走到另一边。 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 短语归纳短语归纳 even though（=even if） 即使，虽然 fall over 绊倒 cut do
20、wn 砍到 take in 吸入，吞入（体内） at birth 出生时 up to 到达，至多有，不多于 as far as I know 就我所知 die from 死于 be in danger 处于危险之中 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 walk into sb 撞到某人 in the face of 面对（问题，困难） 典句必背典句必背 1. What is the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么？ Qomolangma. - 7 - 2. How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆拉玛峰有多高？ It
21、 is 8,848.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain. 它 8848.43 米高，它比其他的山都高。 3. China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 4. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world. 世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？ The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。 5. One of the
22、main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳短语归纳 hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事 ever since 自从 such as 例如 since then 自从那时起 belong to 属于 in the middle of 在中间 in two weeks 在两周以后 cant wait to do sth.
23、 迫不及待地做某事 典句必背典句必背 1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你已经读过小妇人了吗？ Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. 是的，她读过。她认为它是极好的。 3. Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你已经决定写关于那本书了吗？ Yes, I have. Ive already finished
24、reading it. It was really good. 是的，我决定了。我已经读完它了。它真的很好。 4. What do you think of this dress? 你认为这条连衣裙怎么样？ = How do you like this dress? Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? - 8 - 短语归纳短语归纳 a couple of 一对，两个，几个 thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的 all year around 全年 thousands of 数以千计的 three quarters 四分之三 take the
25、 subway 坐地铁 close to 离近 on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 learn about sth 得知，了解到 典句必背典句必背 1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ No, Ive never been to a science museum. 不，我从未去过科学博物馆。 2. Have you ever visited the space museum? 你曾参观过太空博物馆吗？
26、Yes, I have. I went there last year. 是的，我参观过。我去年去的那里。 3. Ive never been to a water park. 我从未去过水上乐园。 Me neither. 我也没去过。 4. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. One the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking
27、country, so ots also a good place to practice your English. 一方面，四分之一以上的人口是中国人，因此大多数时间你可以只说普通话。另一方面，新加 坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方。 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 短语归纳短语归纳 to be honest 说实在的 as for 至于，关于 no longer 不再，不复 not. anymore 不再 part with 与分开 in ones opinion 依看 according to 依据;按照 so
28、 far 迄今;到现在为止 - 9 - one last thing 最后一样东西 for a while 一会儿 no longer 不再;不复 clear out 清理，使干净 典句必背典句必背 1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了。 Ive had it for three years. 我买了三年了。 2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了？ Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 自从他四岁生日时，他就已经拥有了。 3. Have you ever played football? 你曾经提过足球吗？ Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now. 是的，当我小的时候我 踢，但现在有段时间不踢了。
