1、教学目标 Review all the vocabulary, fixed structure, and daily use of this topic. As well as the relevant Chinese and Western cultural knowledge, deepen the understanding and application of all knowledge. 教学重难点 Important knowledge, grammar, idioms and expressions in Unit 1-10. 教学准备 PPT, Review method 教学
2、过程设计 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、本单元重点句型 1. Whats the matter(with you)? = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats wrong (with you)? =What happens / happened (to you)? 答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 have a cold 感冒 have a (high)fever 发(高)烧 have a cough/cough 咳嗽 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 h
3、ave a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a heart problem 有心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心 feel very hot 感到很热 cut oneself 割伤某人自己 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 hurt his back 伤到了后背 get hit on the head 头部挨打 get hit
4、 by a ball 被球击中 get sunburned 晒伤 talk too much 说得太多 2. - What should I do? - You should lie down and rest. / You shouldnt eat so much next time. drink enough water 喝足够的水 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 take breaks/take a break 休息 rest for a few days 休息几天 get some rest 休息 see
5、 a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生 go to the hospital 去医院 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 take ones (my/your/her/his/) temperature 量体温 put some medicine on sth. 在上敷药 put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 bandage himself 给他自己包扎 put her head down 把她的头下低 run it under water 在水流下冲洗 3. - Should I put some medicine on it? - Yes,
6、you should./ No, you shouldnt. - Do you have a fever? - Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know. - Does he have a toothache? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 二、同义词组 1. on the weekend = on weekends 2. right away=at once = right now = in a minute 3. (all) by oneself = alone 4. have a good / great time =
7、have a good day = have fun = enjoy oneself 5. get to = arrive in + 大地点 / at + 小地点 = reach 6. be interested in (sth / doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 7. be sick / ill = fall ill 8. run out (of) = use up 三、短语 1. away from 远离 2. next to 紧挨 3. (1) save an old man 拯救一位老人 (2) save a
8、 life 挽救生命 (3) lose ones life / lives 丧命 4. go along 沿着走 5. on the side of the road 在马路边 6. mountain climbing 登山运动 7. go mountain climbing 去爬山 8. in a difficult situation 在困境中difficulty n.(可数)困难difficult adj.困难的 in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情境中 9. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 10. shout for help 大声呼救
9、 shout back 大声回应 11. play basketball / soccer / volleyball 打篮球/足球/排球 12. go home 回家 go to school 去学校 13. come in 进来 14. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 四、重点词组用法 1. (1) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (2) be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 (be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险) 2. 人 + run out of /（物+run out）用完；用尽 3
10、. (1) so that 以便 (2) so + 形容词 + that (such + 名词 + that) 如此以至于 (3) 形容词/副词+ enough (enough + 名词) to do sth. 足够去做某事 enough stress (名词) from school 来自于学校的足够的压力 get enough sleep (名词) 有足够的睡眠 (4) too . to do sth. 太而不能去做某事 4. sound (like) + 形容词 听起来(像) Its doesnt sounds like you have a fever. 听起来你不像发烧。 （有相同用
11、法的还有：feel, smell, look, taste 5. (1) see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 (2) see sb. do sth 看见某人做了. 常做某事 (有相同用法的词有：find, hear, watch, notice) 6. Because of + n./pron. 由于 Because + 句子 “因为” 7. (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 (2) agree to do sth 同意做某事 (3) 反义词： disagree v. 不同意 8. (1) sick+ n.生病的（a sick man 一个生病的男人） (2)
12、 be sick /ill = fall ill 生病 (ill adj. 生病的 illness n.“疾病”) 9. decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定 (去做某事) (decide v.decision n.) 类似的词有：plan to do sth.计划做某事 = make plans(make a plan) to do sth.制定计划做. 10. die v. 死death n. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj. 将死的 because of his fathers death 因为他
13、父亲的死 11. lie 躺-lay (过去式) - lying (现在分词) 12. the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 (important adj. 重要的importance n.重要性) 13. 24-year-old 24 岁的 (an 8-year-old boy = a boy of 8 years old 一个 8 岁的男孩) 14. (1) be the same as 与相同 (反义 be different from 与.不同） (2) at the same time 同时 (3) in the same way 以同样
14、的方式 in such a rapid way 以这样快的方式 (4) a good way to do sth. / of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 the best way to do sth 最某事的最好方法 a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 15. without doing sth 没有做某事 without thinking twice (two) 没有多想 16. drive v. 开车-driver n. 司机 America n. 美国-American n.美国人 17.
15、 one / most / many / all of “中的一个/大多数/许多/所有” 18. be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事， （不）愿意做某事 19. keep doing sth/keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 20. take risks/take a risk 冒险 21. thanks to 多亏了，辛亏，由于；由于 (thanks thank sb. for doing sth 感谢做某事) 22. in time 及时(on time 准时) 23. be in control of 掌管;管理 under th
16、e control of . “受的控制” out of control 失去控制 24. get off 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get (sb.) into trouble（给某人）造成麻烦 get out of 离开；从出来 25. (1) too much 太多+不可数名词（动词+too much） too much blood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血/作业/家务/压力/噪音 eat / drink / talk too much 吃得/喝得/说得太多 (2) too many + 可数名词复数 too m
17、any students 太多学生 (3) much too 很. 非常+形容词/副词 much too cold 非常冷 much too fast 很快 Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks. 一、本单元重点句型 1. Id like to help homless people. 我想帮助无家可归的人们。 2. You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。 3. she volunteers there once
18、 a week to help kids learn to read. 她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。 4. I can do what I love to do. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情。 二、同义词 1. cheer up = make sb. happy 使高兴 2. fix up 修理 = repair 3. call sb. up = telephone sb. = call sb. 打电话 4. take after 像(=be similar to. 与.相似) 5. look after sb. (well) = take (good) care of sb.(me/y
19、ou/her/him/us/them) 照顾(好)某人 6. come up with = think of / think up 想出 7. give out = hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物 8. for example = such as 比如；例如 9. (1) be good at (sth./doing sth.) = do well in (sth./doing sth.) 擅长 (2) be good for 对有益 be bad for 对不好 (3) be good with 与相处得好 (4) be strong in 在方面很强 be w
20、eak in . 在方面弱 10. a lot of = lots of = much (+不可数名词) = many (+可数名词复数) 许多 三、重点词组、用法 1. put up 张贴，搭起，举起 put up signs 张贴标志 put up a tent 搭帐篷 put off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事) put down 放下 2. clean up 打扫干净 (clean adj. 干净的 clean and tidy 干净整洁 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净而整洁) v. 打扫 (clean room 打扫房间) 3. set up 建立 4
21、. give up (doing sth.) 放弃 (做某事) 5. cut off 切除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 cut out 删除 6. give away 捐赠，赠送 put away 收拾好 walk away 走开 7. try to do sth 努力做某事 try not to do sth 尽力别做某事 try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）try out (for) 参加选拔 8. make a difference (to
22、 .) 对产生影响 (difference n. 可数不同之处- different adj. 不同的) 9. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢 care about 关心 10. (1) visit sb. 拜访某人 (2) visit sp. 参观某地 11. be / arrive late for. 迟到 12. work for 为工作；为效力 13. work out fine / well 成功解决 14. feel lonely 感到孤独 (指内心) live alone 独自居住 (指周围没别人) 15. be excited about. 对感到兴奋 16. at the
23、 age of fou r 在四岁时 (= when he was four years old) 17. worry about = be worried about 担心 18. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一位朋友 19. be able to do sth (= can/ could do sth) 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 20. (1) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄；发送给某人某物 send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地 (2) hand sth to
24、 sb. = hand sb sth. 把递交给 (3) pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我 (4) borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. 从某人那里借某物 lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 21. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 take the car to the car wash 把
25、车开到洗车场 22. the idea of 的主意 the idea of fairness (fair) 公平意识 (fairness n. 公正性-fair adj. 公正的 / unfair 不公正的) 23. (1) be / feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事 (2) be free to do sth. 有空做某事 = have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 dont have time to do sth = have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 have free time to do things I like
26、有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 (3) have sth. to do 有某事要做 24. (1) be busy with sth. 忙于某事 (2) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 25. (1) help sb. out sth. 帮助某人解决困难 never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务 (2) help sb. (to) do 帮助某人干某事 (3) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 (4) be helpful to do sth. 做有帮助 26. (1) stop doing sth 停止做 stop to d
27、o sth. 停下来去做 (2) continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth. 继续去做另外一件事 27. break v. 弄坏-broken adj. 坏了的 train v. 训练/n.火车-training n. 训练-trained（被训练的） 28. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want to be an animal doctor 成为兽医 29. earn from (向学习) learn about (了解) learn by oneself (自学) lea
28、rn to do sth (学习做某事) 30. hard (1) 刻苦的；努力的 study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作 (2) 艰难的 Its hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难。 31. sure 用作形容词常用于 be sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中“确信”make sure 确保，确信 32. 物+ come true = (人+ achieve) 实现 33. at least (little 的最高级) 至少 34. make lots of money 赚许多钱 四、词组
29、1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. the look of joy 快乐的表情 4. make some notices/signs 做些通告、标语 5. several hours each week 每周几小时 6. think about (doing sth.) 考虑 (做) 7. future dream job 未来梦想的职业 8. get better 变得更好 9. on ones own face 在的脸上 10. a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者 11. for a few months 几个月 12
30、. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 13. disabled people 残疾人 14. give orders 发出指令 15. (1) after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 (2) take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班 16. get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 17. raise money for homeless (由 home 变来) people 为无家可归的人筹钱 18. the feeling (由 feel 变来) of sa
31、tisfaction 满足感 19. the owner (由 own 变来) of the shop 店主 20. because of kindness (由 kind 变来) 因为善良 21. less lucky 由 (luck 变来) 更不幸运的 22. in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 23. use hands easily (easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地) 容易地使用手 24. best wishes 最好的祝福 25. from now 从现在开始 26. have/eat lunch 吃午餐 27. this summer/
32、week 这个夏天/星期 28. read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报 29. tell stories 讲故事 told me stories 给我讲故事 30. listen to 听 listen to sb. 听某人说话 listen to music 听音乐 31. go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行 journey 主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行” ；travel 一般指到国外或远方旅行，它同 journey 不同 之处在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思。 trip 常指短距离的，直达目的地的旅行。在日常用
33、语中，trip 可与 journey 通用；tour“旅行，周游，观 光” ，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。 五、动词不定式用法小结 1. 作宾语 即动词后+to do 形式：这类词有 would like (缩写如 Id like/shed like/ hed like 等) 三个希望(hope, wish, expect) 两需要 (want， need), 尽力(try) 同意(agree) 作准备 (prepare)。 开始 (start， begin)计划 (plan) 莫 忘记 (forget), 记着 (remember) 决定 (deci
34、de) 能学会 (learn) 2. 作宾语补足语 ask sb. (not) to do sth. (常见动词有 advise 建议/ ask 要求 /want 想要 /tell 告诉 / allow 允许 /encourage 鼓励 /invite 邀请 /would like 想要 /expect 期待/ need 需要/ wish 希望 sb. to do sth. 3. 感官动词后+动词原形 (一感： feel; 二听： hear, listen to; 三让： let, make, have; 四看： see, watch, look at, notice; 半个帮助： help,
35、 可带 to 也可不带) 4. 作目的状语 e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. = We must work hard to get a good job. 5. 作后置定语 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. 6.“疑问词 +不定式”做宾语 I dont know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 一、表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please (not
36、) + do sth.? 你可以做 1. - Could (would) you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ - Yes, I can. /Yes, sure. / Of course / No problem. / Id love/like to. 2. - Could (would) you please do the dishes? 你能清洗一下餐具吗？ - No, I cant. / Sorry, I have to do my homework. / I have a headache. / Im very busy. / Id love
37、 / like to, but. (Could / Would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用 some / something） go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚 stay up (late) 熬夜 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 give me a ride to town 送我到镇上 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your / the clothes 叠衣服 sweep t
38、he floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 help out with a few things 帮助做些 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk = walk dog 遛狗 get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛 bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料喝零食
39、 go to the store 去商店 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 do chores 做杂务 3. 委婉的请求许可 Could I do sth. ? 答语同上 二、同义词组 1. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗餐具 2. take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾 3. take a walk = go for a walk 散步 三、重点词组用法 1. work on (doing sth) 从事 2. throw down my bag 扔下我的书包 3. as soon as 一就 4. u
40、nless 除非，如果不（具有主将从先原则） 5. as tired as = so tired as 和一样疲倦 6. depend on 依赖；依靠 7. come home from school / work 放学/下班回家 be / come back from shopping 购物回来 come over 过来 8. any minute / second / moment now 随时；马上 9. solve the problem 解决问题 10. sit down 坐下 11. replied angrily 生气地回答 12. all the time 一直；总是 all
41、 weekend 整个周末 all day / evening = the whole day / evening 整日/夜 13. share the housework 分担家务 14. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家 15. watch one show 观看一个节目 16. a waste of time 浪费时间 17. get into a good university / senior high school 进好大学/好高中 18. get good grades 取得好成绩 get better grades 取得较好的成绩 1
42、9. as a result 因此 as a result of 由于的结果 20. develop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立 (习惯) independence n. 独立性 - independent adj. 独立的 develop v. 发展 - n. development 21. have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己 22. grades dropped 成绩下降 23. something to drink 喝的东西 24. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 25.
43、mind (not) doing sth. 介意 (不) 做某事 26. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 27. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 28. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be unhappy with = be angry with 对生气 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气 29. (1) get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 (2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (3) mak
44、e sb. / sth. adj 使某人或某物变得 (4) make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事 30. Its adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事时 Its fair / unfair for children to do something 对于孩子来说，做是公平的/不公平的 31. there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做 32. (1) spend time / money on sth. 花钱或时间在某物上 spend t
45、heir time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上 spend time alone 独自消磨时光 (2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱或时间 33. in order to do sth. (in order that + 句子) 为了做 34. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 35. the 比较级+从句, the 比较级+从句。 “越，越” 36. (1) neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个” neither of us （ “我们两个都没有
46、” ，谓语动词用单数） (2) neither.nor. “既不也不” （连接并列主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。 ） (3) Neither + be /助动词 (do/does/have)/情态动词 (can/could/would) +主语“某人也不是 如此” So +be /助动词/情态动词 + 主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致） 37. (1) surprising /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因而惊讶 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 (2)
47、 surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me. (3) to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise (n.) 吃惊地 ask in surprise 惊讶地问 Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents? 一、本单元重点句型 1. 用于提建议的句型有： What about doing sth? = How about doing sth? 怎么样？ Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ Lets do sth. 让我们
48、一起做某事吧。 Shall we / I do sth? 我们做好吗？ had better do / not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 Will / Would you please do sth? 请你做好吗？ Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？ 2. 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / Thats good idea. 好主意。 OK / All right. / Great 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please. / Id love to 是的 / 我
49、愿意。 I agree with you 我同意你的看法。 No problem 没问题。 Sure / Of course / Certainly 当然可以。 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想。 3. 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so. 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I cant. 对不起，我不能。 Id love to, but. Im afraid. 我愿意，但恐怕 二、同义词组 1. until midnight 直到半夜 2. get on / along (well) with somebody 和某人相处(得好) get o
50、n /along (well) with sth. 某事进展(顺利) 3. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 4. look through 翻看，检查，浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心，向外看 look after 照顾，照看 5. a big deal 重要的事 6. work out 成功地发展，解决 7. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业 8. family members 家庭成员 9. comparing . with . 把和比较 10. in ones opinion 就某人看来，依某人的观点 1
