1、1 一一一般过去时一般过去时 1. 谓语构成：was/were/动词的过去式 2. 标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, 变 just now, the other day, in 1990 etc. 3. 用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 My father worked in Shanghai last year 4. 一般疑问句：有 be 则提前 be，有实义动词则开头用助动词 Did，动词现原 形 5. 变否定句：有 be 则 be 后直接加 not，有实义动词则在主语后加 didnt，谓语
2、 动词现原形。 Eg：1)She was in America last month. Was she in America last month? She wasnt in America last month. 2) They grew a rose just now. Did they grow a rose just now? They didnt grow a rose just now. 动词过去式的规则变化：动词过去式的规则变化： 构成规则 动词原形 动词过去式 一 般 在 动 词 原 形 末 尾 加 -ed，(在清辅音后读t；在 浊辅音和元音后读d；在 t,d后读id。 loo
3、k play work looked played worked 结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加-d like live hope liked lived hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节，先双写这个 辅音字母，再加-ed plan stop drop planned stopped dropped 结尾是“辅音字母y”的动 词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed study worry cry studied worried cried 练习练习 1. She lived there before he _ to China A. came B. comes C. come D. com
4、ing 2. I _ but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3.I _(buy) a coat just now. 4.The doctor _(get) up late this morning. 2 5.She _(paint) the wall last month. 6.My mother _(be) a worker 20 years ago. 7.He _(come) to school at 6 o
5、clock this morning. 二二一般现在时一般现在时 1. 谓语构成：am/is/are/动词原形或第三人称单数 2. 标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, hardly ever, every day, once a week 3. 用法：1）表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作 I get up at 6 oclock every morning. 2) 表示客观真理、事实、格言 The earth moves around the sun. 3)表示主语具备的能力、特征、状态 She has bright and beau
6、tiful eyes. 4)表示按规定要发生的动作 The train leaves at nine in the morning. 5)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来 If it rains, I wont go swimming. 6. 变一般疑问句：有 be 则提前 be，有实义动词则开头用助动词 Do/Does，动 词现原形 7. 变否定句：有 be 则 be 后直接加 not，有实义动词则在主语后加 dont/doesnt， 谓语动词现原形。 Eg：1）They are in the classroom. Are they in the classroom? They a
7、rent in the classroom. 2) He often waters the flowers. Does he often water the flowers? They dont water the flowers. 动词的第三人称词尾变化：动词的第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es： 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后 读s，在浊辅音后读z；在 t 后读ts,在 d 后读dz。) play leave swim plays leaves swims 以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词 加-es，读iz,如果动
8、词原形 词尾已有 e,则只加-s。 pass fix teach wish do passes fixes teaches wishes does 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词， 先变 y 为 i, 再加-es,读z。 study carry fly studies carries flies 3 练习练习 1. There _ an English film at the cinema now. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is 2. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looke
9、d C. look D. is looking 3. She _ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits 4. Uncle Wang never _ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 5. I see her _ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 6. The teacher said the earth _ around the sun. A. travels
10、B. travelled C. is travelling D. travel 7. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 8. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 9. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 三三现在进行时现在进行时 1. 谓语构成：am/is/are+doing(现在分词) 动词的现在分词动词的现在分词 规则 原形 -ing 形式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing listen spend stay listening spending staying 以不发音字母
11、e 结尾的动 词，先去掉 e，再加-ing have prepare close having preparing closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 如果末尾只有一个辅音字 母，应先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ing sit begin run put sitting beginning running putting 以 ie 为重读音节结尾的动 词，先去掉 e,把 i 改为 y,再 加-ing lie die lying dying 以 er 结尾的动词，如是重 读音节结尾，先双写 r，再 加-ing；如不是重读音节结 尾，就直接加-ing prefer water preferri
12、ng watering 2. 标志词：now, at this time, at the moment, at present, these days. Look ! Listen ! Where is /are . 3. 用法：1）表示现在正在进行的动作 I am writing a letter. 4 2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 She is visiting her friend in England these days. 3) 表示一种渐变的过程 It is getting dark. 4) 与 always 连用，表示赞扬或不满的情绪 He is always talking
13、with others in class. 4. 变一般疑问句：be 提前 5. 变否定句：be 后直接加 not Eg: 1) I am writing a letter now. Are you writing a letter now? I am not writing a letter now. 2) Look!The boys are playing football. Look!Are the boys playing football? Look!The boy are not playing football. 练习练习 1. Look! Gina _ a book under
14、 the tree. A. is reading B. is looking C. reads D. sees 2. _ they playing games over there? Yes, they _. A. Do, do B. Are, are C. Do, are D. Are, do 3.Its eight oclock. The children _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 4. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these da
15、ys. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Where is your mother? She _ ( cook ) some nice food . 7. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 8._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
16、. 四四 现在完成时现在完成时（ 结构：_） 否定形式： 疑问句： I. 概念: 1. 某人经历的次数 记号词：(1). never 从不 （2）many times (twice, three times.) (3). before 以前 (4). ever 曾经 5 2. 动作发生在过去，但强调对_现在_的 影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I havent read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned
17、 my hands. (手是干净的) 记号词: (1). just 刚刚 (2). already 已经 (3). yet 已经 注意：just （现在完成时） just now （一般过去时） 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别： 一般过去时: 1. 强调动作发生的时间，地点等（where 除外）。 2. 句中有过去的具体时间 yesterday, ago , last , when 等。 2. 动作发生在过去，但一直_持续_到现在_。 标志词：（1）since 自从以来 （2）for +一段时间 （3）迄今为止 so far （4）recently 最近，近来 （5）在过去的几年里 in the
18、 past/last few years, over the years She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since 5 years ago. He has worked for this company since he graduated from the college. 记号词：since, for, how long（一段时间） 现在完成时 (1) . _ + _ 自从. 翻译：自从两年前 _ （_ 时）主句+ _ + （_ 时）从句 （2）. _ + _ (3). _ 多长时间 注意：现在完成
19、时和表示段时间的状语连用注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用时时，动词必须是，动词必须是可延续可延续的，不能用的，不能用 表示短暂意义的动词。表示短暂意义的动词。 4，非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have Catch a cold Have a cold borrow keep Put on wear open Be open Get up Be up close Be closed Wake up Be awake Begin/start Be on Fall asleep Be asleep come Be here los
20、e Not have go Be there join Be in finish Be over leave Be away die Be dead Arrive/reach be 判断正误：She has come back here since a week ago.( ) 6 She has been back here since a week ago.( ) I have bought the dictionary for two months.( ) I have had the dictionary for two months.( ) 【练习】 1. Hurry up! The
21、 play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 2. He _ his home for ten years. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. was away from 3.-It is weeks since he _ -So it isWed better ask someone else to help us Afell ill Bwas ill Cis ill Dhas been ill 4. He hasnt _ Guan
22、gzhou ever since he left school. A. left B. been away C. been D. away 5. _has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon ,comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived 4) 辨析辨析 have/has been to 去过（曾去过某地现已回来） have/has gone to 去了（已经去某地了，还没回来） have/has been
23、 in 呆在（在某地待了多久时间） have/has been + 名词 成为（做工作多久） 注： 当遇到 here， there， home 等地点副词时，介词 to/in 省略 例： He has been in Beijing for two days. I have been there twice. Where is your father? He has gone to the supermarket. 【练习】 1) _ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice . 2)-_ you ever _ to Nanjing?
24、 -Yes, I _ there last year. A. Have gone, have gone B. Have been, went C. Did go, went D. Did go, has been 3) He tells me he_ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 4）-Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 5）I l
25、ike Hainan. I _there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 6）Wheres your English teacher? 7 She_ Beijing for a meeting. Shell come back in a week. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 五五一般将来时一般将来时 1. 谓语构成： 1)will/shall+do She will come to have class tomorrow. Will s
26、he come to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 2)be going to+do 用 be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的 将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种
27、情 况。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3) be doing（多为短暂性动词） 用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常 用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive，fly, move 等， I am leaving for Beijing 2 . there be 句型的将来时态: there will bethere is /are going to be There will be fewer people
28、 in the future. 3. in +一段时间表示将来 I will come back in 2 days 标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in a few days, soon, in the future, in 2090 etc. 4. 一般疑问句：有 will 将 will 提前，有 be 将 be 提前 5. 变否定句：will 后直接加 not，be 后直接加 not Eg：1）She will drive to Europe next week. Will she drive to Europe next
29、 week? She wont drive to Europe next week. 2) They are planning to have a sports meeting tomorrow. Are they planning to have a sports meeting tomorrow? They arent going to have a sports meeting tomorrow. 练习 8 （ ）1. Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to b
30、e （ ）2. Please dont leave the office until your friend_back. A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come （ ）3. We will start as soon as our teacher . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming （ ）4. You_her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen （ ）5. My sister_to se
31、e me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 综合练习（综合练习（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It_you are right. ( seem ) 3. Look, the children _ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. The old man said that light_ （travel）faster than sound. 5. I
32、t is very cold .I think it _. ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I _some for you . ( bring ) 7. I cant find my pen . Who_it _? ( take ) 8. He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come ) 9. The bike is nice . How much _it_? (cost) 10. I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11. He_down and beg
33、an to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12. He is not here. He _to the post office. (go) 13. He is very hungry. He_anything for three days. ( not eat ) 14. I_with you if I have time . ( go ) 16. I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come) 17. “ When you_the _car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 18. We_good friends since we met at school . （be） 19. What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
