1、2015 年 人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习知识、 练习 Unit1 Whatt the matterUnit1 Whatt the matter? ? 1. What s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = What s wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? I have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache
2、 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 4.see a dentist 看牙医 5.take one s temperature 量体温 6.feel very hot 感到很热 7.all weekend 整个周末 8.in the same way 以同样的方式 9.go to a doctor 看医生 10.go along 沿着走 11.on the side of the road 在马路边 12.shout for help 大声呼救 13.without thinki
3、ng twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做 14.get off 下车 get on 上车 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病 16.to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏，由于 18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命 20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 21.right away/at once 立刻；马上 22.because of 因为 23.get out of
4、 离开;从出来 24.hurt oneself 受伤 24.fa ll down 摔倒 25.feel sick 感到恶心 26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 27.mountain climbing 登山运动 28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用尽() 31.so that 以便 32.so. . . that 如此 以至于 33. be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做
5、某事 35.take risks 冒险 36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事 37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 39.24-year-old 24 岁的 40.agree with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事 42.all the time 一直 43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做) 44.have trouble/problems/dif
6、ficulties （in) doing sth 做某事有困难 45 sick+ n. be sick /ill (ill adj illness n.“疾病”) because of illness 因为疾病 46. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.) 对感兴趣 47places of interest 名胜古迹 48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 49.the importance of的重要性性 50.decide to do sth 决定做某事 =make a d
7、ecision 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 51.be the same as 与相同 be different from 与.不同 52.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的 because of his fathers death 因为他父亲的死 Exercises: 1Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have
8、_ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you? I like coffee _ sugar. A. with B. in C.on D. / 4. You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 5You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt
9、 B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 6.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 8. My parents_getting up early on weekdays. A
10、. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 9. She_live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 10. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used t
11、o D. was used to; doesnt used to 11.My grandpa is used to_(live) in country. 12.Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 13. _his surprise, she did it all by herself. A. At B. To C. In D. On 14. _ her husband，she became a famous movie star. A. Be
12、cause B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 15.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away 16.The problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 17.The _ girl was in hosp
13、ital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 18 . This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 19.I think her_(ill) is very serious. 20.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health. 21.Tom make a _(deci
14、de) to learn English well. 22.Because of his mothers _(die) , Tom was very sad U Unit2 Init2 Ill help to clean the city parks.ll help to clean the city parks. 1.cheer up 使高兴 fix up 修理 put up 张贴 call up 打电话 clean up 打扫干净 set up 建立 give up (doing sth.)放弃 2put off 推迟 cut off 切除 3give away 捐赠，赠送 put awa
15、y 收拾好 4run out of 用光 get out of 从出来 5take after 像（be similar to 与.相似） look after 照顾 look up （在字典中）查找 6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up 7. give out/hand out 分发 8.try out 参加选拔 9.make a difference to 对产生影响 10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做 12.动词不定
16、式用法小结： (1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect (2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth. 常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect (3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是” e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (4). 作后置定语。 e.g. Reading is a good
17、 way to learn English. (5).“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。 I dont know what to do. Please tell me how to do it. 13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人） 14. alone 独自= (all ) by oneself 15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 16.give out food 分发食物 17.put up signs 张贴标志 18.the feeling of satisfaction 满
18、足感 19.the look of joy 愉快的表情 20. the owner of the shop 店主 21. be excited about 对感到兴奋 22.because of kindness 因为善良 23.help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难 24.at the age of four 在四岁时 =when he was four years old 25.at the same time 同时 26.less lucky 更不幸运的 27.worry about =be worried about 担心 28.stop doing sth 停止做stop to
19、do sth.停下来去 做 29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 30.use hands easily 容易地使用手 31.at once =right away 立刻，马上 32. a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一位朋 友 33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth. 34.be able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 35.best wishes 最好的祝福 36.send sb. sth. =send
20、 sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 37.the idea of 的注意 38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做. 39.some interests 一些兴趣 places of interest 名胜古迹 40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣 41.be interested in对.感兴趣 an interesting job.一份有趣的工作 42.feel v.感觉feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有 adj 自己的-owner 物主 break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的 difference n.（
21、可数）不同之处-different adj.不同 的 difficulty n.(可数)困难-difficult adj.困难的 train v.训练/n.火车-training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-kindness 善良 interest v.使.感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣 Exercises: 1. My computer is broken. I need _. Why not ask Tom_ for you? A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up it C. to repair it; to fix it up D.
22、 repairing; fix it up 2. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 3. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _. A. put away them B. put it away C. put them away D. pu
23、t away it 5. Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _. A. gave out; help them out B. gave away; to help them out C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help out them 6. I fixed up the bikes and _ A. give them away B. give them off C. gave them away D. give off them 7. They need to come_
24、a good idea. A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with 8. Dont put off _ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 9.Jim takes_ his father. - You mean he is similar _his father? A. for; as B. to with C after; to D. away; from 10. Nancy _ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.
25、A. is used to taking B. was used to take C used to take D. used to taking 11.Bob used to _in the countryside . But now he is used to _ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live 12.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to
26、lie 13.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 14. This is _ house. Im the _ of the house. A. myself; owner B, my own; owner C. owner; own D. myself; own 15. After training hard, they made _ possible to win the game. A.this B that C. it D. one 16.The old
27、 man lives alone ,but he doesnt feel l_. 17.Giner is sad ,I want to tell her a story to c_ her up. 18.Thank you for your k_， I can finish the work on time. 19.I was so _(激动) that I couldnt say anything. 20.Do you have _(困难) finishing the work on time? 21.My bike is _(损坏的) ,I will fix it up. 22.At la
28、st , he _(理解) what I said. 23. We need to keep on _(study) English hard. 24. We cant put off _(make) plans. . 25.He _(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 26._(thank ) to the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 27.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did . 28. To _(he) surpris
29、e , he won in the end. . 29. Doctors often tell us_(drink) more water every day. 30.We need time _ ( exercise ) at school. 31. He was not ready _(die) that day . Unit3 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Could you please clean your room? 语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？ 表示委婉地提出请求 Could you ple
30、ase clean your room? Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. Could you please do the dishes? No, I cant. /Sorry， I have to do my homework. I have a headache. Im very busy. Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可 （Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句， 句中 用 some /something） 1。叠衣服 fold the clothes 2。洗餐具 do the dishes 3。倒
31、垃圾 take out the rubbish 4。整理床铺 make the bed/make ones bed 5。扫地 sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚点儿 stay out late 7。熬夜 stay up (late) 8。打扫客厅 clean the living room 9。从事，忙于 work on 10。搭车 get a ride 11。外出吃晚餐 go out for dinner 12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things 13。至少 at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth. 15。随时 any
32、minute 16。生某人得气 be angry with sb 17。放学回家 come home from school 18。扔下 throw down 19。坐下 sit down 20。走过来,顺便拜访 come over 21。带狗散步 take the dog for a walk 22。一直 all the time 23。整天 all day 24。一就. as soon as（具有主将从先原则） 25。吃惊地 in surprise 26。喝的东西 something to drink 27。闲逛 hand out 28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do s
33、th. 29.使它变湿 get it wet 30.递给某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 31.做家务 do chores/do housework 32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 33.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks 34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会 invite my friends to a party 35。 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to spl. 36。邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 37 请你可以（不）做吗？ Could
34、 you please (not) to do sth? 38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of. 浪费 . 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth. 42.“以便，为了” in order to do sth.=so that 从句 43.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 44.介意做某事 mind doing sth. 45.为某人提供
35、某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 46.“越。 。就越。 。” the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。 47.Its adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于 49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事 50。developing countries 发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家 51. the idea of fairness 公正性想法 52. keep it clean and tidy 53。I have no ide
36、a.=I dont know. 54. fall ill 生病 56。照顾（好）take (good) care of /look after (well) / care for .(well) 57. as a result 结果 58。lend “借出”“把某物借给某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用 (for +一段时间时间； How long.?) 59。我也没干 neither did I 60。 （1）neither “两者都不，两
37、者中没有一个” 我们两个都没有 neither of us （谓语动词用单数） （2）既不.也不. neither.nor. （连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则。 ） （3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是 如此” So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ） 61 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 surprise（V.） sb 使某
38、人吃惊 Eg: The bad news surprised me. to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 62Learn how to do chores. Teach how to look after themslves. Have no idea how to take care of himself. 宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式” 构成 63 independence “n” 独 立 性 - independent “adj”独立的 fairness “n” 公正性-fair “adj”公正的 /unfair 不公正的 E
39、xercises: 1.Could you _ (叠) your clothes when you were five? 2. Father usually does the _(洗餐具) after meal at home. 4. When you finish _(打扫) the floor, you can go home. 4. The boy _(不喜欢) eating rice all the time. 5. Mrs. Black always _(带) her dog for a walk after supper. 6. Peter gets bad grades ever
40、y time because he plays computer games _(总是，一直) after school. 7. He was afraid of losing his _(独立性). 8. We should not _(扔) rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment. 9. Young people _ (依靠)their parents too much. 10. What a _(杂乱，不整洁)！ I cant stand it. 11.-Could I use your computer? -
41、No, you _. I have to _ it. A.could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, work on 12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ money A.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13My room is very clean ._. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So
42、his does 14. -Peter doesn t know many people here. -_. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 15. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 16.He came into the classroom and look at me _ surprise. A. at B. to
43、 C. in D. on 17. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend 18. -May I_ your bike? -Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others. A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow 19. -How long may I _ your bike? -For a week.
44、But you mustnt _ it to others. A.borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 20. He often borrows money _others,but he never gives bick. A.to B.from C.in D. for 21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully._ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A.The more carefully, the fewer B.
45、 The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer 22.Neither he nor I _a doctor. A.am B.are C.is D.be Unit4 Why donUnit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?t you talk to your parents? 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允许做某事。allow sth 允许某事。 2.get int
46、o a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 have a fight with sb. / fight with sb. 3.notuntil直到才 4.Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ? 5.（1）find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事 (hear/see/notice 有以上相同的用法。) （2）find sb./sth. adj. 6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 loo
47、k after 照顾；照看 7.give back 、return 归还 give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth “把某物归还给某人” 8.return 回来；返回 return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处” = go back to spl. “返回某处” 9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter 给某人写信 10. be good at (doing sth.)擅长 =do well in (doing sth.)
48、 在某方面做得好 be good for 对-有益 be good with 与-相处得好 be nice/good to sb.对某人好 11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12.get on /along (well ) with sb 与某人相处(地好) get on /along （well） with sth. 某事进展(顺利) 13.argue with sb 与某人争吵 14. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾） instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.” municate with sb.与某人交流 16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事 offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物 （=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth ） 17.clear “adj” 清楚的，清晰的“a
