1、一、过去进行时 表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 二、句子结构 主语+was/were +doing (现在分词) 三、基本用法 用法用法 示例示例 表示过去某一时间内或某个时刻正在 进行的动作。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 上周日晚上 9 点我正在做我的作业。 表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后， 另一个过去的动作正在进行，也可以用 来表示过去一段时间内持续发
2、生的动 作。 When I got home, she was studying. 当我那会回到家的时候，她正在学习。 知识图谱 过去进行时过去进行时 知识精讲 表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可 用连接词 while 连接。 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车的同时我在做饭。 四、时间状语 1. at that moment/time, at + 过去的时刻 2. when/while 引导的时间状语从句 五、动词现在分词规则变化 情况情况 变形变形 示例示例 一般情况 加-ing work-working listen-list
3、ening 以不发音字母 e 结尾 去 e，再加-ing write-writing, make-making 重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾辅音字母加-ing run-running, put-putting 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y 再加-ing lie-lying die-dying 六、相关句式 was were 主语 第三人称单数 第一/二人称单数/复数 肯定式 She was having supper. We were watching TV. 否定式 She was not watching TV. We were not watching TV. 疑问式 Was sh
4、e watching TV? Were you watching TV? 简略回答 Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. Yes, we were. / No, we werent. 肯定句：主语+was/were + doing+其它. 否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+其它. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 答语：Yes,主语+was/were. / No,主语+wasnt/werent 一、考点：一、考点：过去进行时的基本用法和时间状语。 二、重难点：二、重难点：when 和 while 引导的时间状语，主句和从句
5、动词时态问题。 1. 过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同 时发生，用 when (用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以)。 例：I was watching TV when the bell rang. 我正在看电视突然铃响了 2. 过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用 while (只用延续性 三点剖析 动词)。 例：The students were reading while the teacher was checking their homework. 老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。 题模一：动词现在分词变化规则题模一：动词现在分词变化
6、规则 例例 1.1.1 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. He _ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening. 2. What _ you _ (do) at that time? 3. I _ (wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning. 4. Jane _ (wait) for me when I _ (arrive). 5. I _ (do) my homework while they _ (talk). 题模二：基本用法题模二：基本用法 例例 1.2.1 I first me
7、t Lucy 5 years ago. She _ in a university at that time. A.was working B.has worked C.is working D.had worked 例例 1.2.2 Peter _ the flowers at seven yesterday morning. A.is watering B.was watering C.waters D.watered 例例 1.2.3 2. It _ heavily when I left my office. A.rain B.has rained C.was raining D.is
8、 raining 题模三：句型转换题模三：句型转换 例例 1.3.1 They were having a meeting at that time. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 例例 1.3.2 Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday. 题模精选 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 随练随练 1.1 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. (wait) 2. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. (watch
9、) 3. The pianist _ the piano at this time yesterday. (play) 4. My father _ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do) 5. Grandma _ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook) 随练随练 1.2 You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening. A. did B. was doing C. were done D.
10、 were doing 随练随练 1.3 He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 随练随练1.4 The student _ to move the bag of rice _ he heard the sound of a motorb ike. A. was running; when B. was running; while C. runs; when D. ran; while 随练随练 1.5 While she
11、_ TV in the sitting room, the bell _. A. watches; rings B. was watching; rang C. is watching; rang D. watched; was ringing 随练随练 1.6 句型转换 随堂练习 1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 一
12、、现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。 二、句子结构 主语+ has/have + done (过去分词) 三、基本用法 用法用法 示例示例 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果。 He has already obtained a scholarship. 他已经获得了一份奖学金。 I havent seen much of him recently. 我最近已经很久没有看到他。 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在 也许还要持续下去，常和 for, since 连用。 Peter has written six p
13、apers for three years. 三年内彼得已经写了六篇论文。 He has lived here since 2005. 自从 2005 年以来，他一直住在这儿。 四、时间状语 1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中) 现在完成时现在完成时 知识精讲 2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从以来） 3. for+时间段 4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice 5. in the past / last few days 五、动词过去分词的规则变化 情况情况 变形变形 示例示例 一
14、般情况 加-ed work-worked visit-visited 以不发音字母 e 结尾 加-d live-lived 辅音字母加 y 结尾 把 y 变 i，加-ed study-studied cry-cried 重读闭音节结尾 双写尾字母，再加-ed stop-stopped drop-dropped 六、动词过去分词的不规则变化： 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 AAA 型型 burst hurt cut hit read burst hurt cut hit read burst hurt cut hit read AAB 型型 beat beat beaten ABA
15、型型 run come ran came run come ABB 型型 bring buy catch feel find keep make teach tell think brought bought caught felt found kept made taught told thought brought bought caught felt found kept made taught told thought ABC 型型 begin break choose drive forget give know swim write began broke chose drove
16、forgot gave knew swam wrote begun broken chosen driven forgotten given known swum written 七、相关句式 has have 主语 第三人称单数 第一/二人称单数/复数 肯定式 He has turned the light off. They have already read this book. 否定式 He hasnt turned the light off. They havent read this book yet. 疑问式 Has he turned the light off? Have
17、they read this book yet? 简略回答 Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt. Yes, they have. / No, they havent. 肯定句：主语+has/have + done+其它. 否定句：主语+has/have +not+ done+其它. 一般疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+done+其它? 答语：Yes,主语+has/have. / No,主语+hasnt/havent 八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换： 在完成时中， 一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since 等)连用。 此时须将该 瞬间动词改为延
18、续性动词或状态动词： buy (bought) have / has had 买 borrow (borrowed) have / has kept 借 die (died) have / has been dead 死 leave (left) have / has been away ( from ) 离开 begin (began) have / has been on 开始 join (joined) have / has been in 参加 go (went) have / has been there / in 去 come/arrive/reach/get to have /
19、has been here / in 来/达 end (ended) have/has been over 结束 例：The film began five minutes ago. -The film has been on for five minutes. -It has been five minutes since the film began. 用“be形容词”代终止性动词 1. “ bemarried”代替 marry 2. “beill”代替 fall (get) ill 3. “bedead”代替 die 4. “beasleep”代替 fall (get) asleep 5
20、. “beawake”代替 wake/wake up 6. “begone”代替 lose, die, sell, leave 7. “beopen”代替 open 8. “be closed” 代替 close/shut 用“be副词”代终止性动词 1. “beon”代替 start, begin 2. “beup”代替 get up 3. “beback(to)”代替 return to, come back to, go back to 4. “be here (there)”代替 come(arrive, reach, get) here 或 go (arrive, reach, ge
21、t) there 等等 用“be介词短语”代终止性动词 1.”be in/at +地点”代替 go to /come to 2.”用 be in the army” 代替 join the army 3.”be in/at +地点”代替 move to 一、考点：一、考点：现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语；以及动词过去分词的变化规则。 二、易错点：二、易错点： has gone (to); has been (to); has been (in) 三者的区别。 1. has gone to：表示某人已去了某地， （现未回来） （不可与 for+一段时间连用） 。 例：-Where is Tom?
22、 汤姆在哪里？ -He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。 2. has been to：表示去过某地， （现已回来） （不可与 for+一段时间连用） 。 例：I have been to New York three times so far. 到目前为止，我已经去过纽约三次了。 3. has been in：表示一直呆在某地，常与时间段搭配。 例：I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。 题模一：基本用法题模一：基本用法 例例 2.1.1 I _ already _ in this
23、school for three years. A.was; studying B.are; studying C.will; study D.have; studied 例例 2.1.2 I _ English since 2010. A.have learnt B.have learn C.learnt D.learn 三点剖析 题模精选 例例 2.1.3 I _ my pencil yet. A.have find B.havent found C.found D.find 例例 2.1.4 Mr. Brown isnt at home. He _ to his office. A.ha
24、s been B.has gone C.has go D.went 题模二：动词过去分词变化规则题模二：动词过去分词变化规则 例例 2.2.1 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. She _ (live) in Hubei for two years. 例例 2.2.2 You neednt tell him. I _ (tell) him already. 例例 2.2.3 We _ just _ (have) our lunch. 例例 2.2.4 Peter _ (live) in his hometown since he left here. 例例 2.2.5 They _ (not re
25、ad) the interesting books yet. 题模三：句型转换题模三：句型转换 例例 2.3.1 I have been there for two years. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 例例 2.3.2 My father has lived here since 2000. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 随练随练 2.1 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years. A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied D.are;
26、studying 随练随练 2.2 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew 随练随练 2.3 His father _ the Party since 1978. A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in 随练随练 2.4 -Our country _ a lot so far. -Yes. I hope it will be even _. A.has changed; well B.changed; good C.has
27、changed; better D.changed; better 随练随练 2.5 Her grandfather _ for two years. A.has been dead B.has died C.died D.has been died 随练随练 2.6 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2. Both of them _ (be) in Hong kong for ten days. 3. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave). 4. Ma
28、ry lost her pen. _ you_ (see) it here and there? 5. _ you _ (find) your watch yet? 6. All of my classmates are not in classroom. Maybe they _ (go) to the library. 随堂练习 随练随练 2.7 Miss Green isnt in the office. She_ to the library A.went B.was C.has gone D.has been 随练随练 2.8 句型转换 1. I have ever been to
29、India and Russia. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2. Ive worked here for ten years. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3. Mike has already found his watch. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 拓展拓展 1 _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A.Were; having B. Was; having C. Did; have D. Do; have 拓展拓展 2 I first met Lisa
30、three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked 拓展拓展 3 His family _ TV from ten to twelve last night. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. were watching 能力拓展 拓展拓展 4 The Reads _ lunch when I got to their house. A.were having B. w
31、as having C. are having D. is having 拓展拓展 5 The little girl was _ her cat while her mother was _ the piano A. playing; playing B. playing; playing with C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with 拓展拓展 6 句型转换 1. Kate was receiving her lessons at eight last night. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_
32、2. She was washing the window when the telephone rang. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 拓展拓展 7 -Do you know him well? - Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago. A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made 拓展拓展 8 Tom and Jack _ W
33、est Hill Farm already. A.have got B.have arrived at C.have been to D.have reached 拓展拓展 9 -Where have you _, Kate? -Ive _ to the bank. A.gone; gone B.been; been C.gone; been D.been; gone 拓展拓展 10 My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 拓展拓展 11 Hurr
34、y up! The play _ for ten minutes. A.had begun B.has been on C.began. 拓展拓展 12 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. We _ already _ (return) the book. 2. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. 3. Jack _ (finish) his homework already. 4. -Are you thirsty? -No, I _ just _ (have) some orange. 5. My father _ (read) the n
35、ovel twice. 6. -Where is Jim? - He _ (go) to England. 拓展拓展 13 句型转换 1. Linda has gone to the teachers office. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2. I have already seen the film. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3. She has watched the film twice. 否定句：_ 疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 答案解析答案解析 题模一：动词现在分词变化规则题模一：动词现在分词变化规则 例例 1.1.
36、1 【答案】 1. was lying 2. were; doing 3. was waiting 4. was waiting; arrived 5. was dong; were talking 【解析】考查在过去进行时中动词现在分词的变化规则。 题模二：基本用法题模二：基本用法 例例 1.2.1 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我第一次见到 露西是在 5 年前。她那个时候正在一所大学工作。”可知，故选 A。 例例 1.2.2 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。at seven yesterday morning为过去进行时的
37、时间状语。再由句 意“昨天早上 7 点时皮特正在浇花。”可知，故选 B。 过去进行时过去进行时 题模精选 例例 1.2.3 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。was /were doing when did. 再由句意“当那会我离开办公室的时 候正在下雨。”可知，故选 C。 题模三：句型转换题模三：句型转换 例例 1.3.1 【答案】否定句：They werent having a meeting at that time. 疑问句：Were they having a meeting at that time? 【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were + not
38、+ doing+其它；一般 疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 。 例例 1.3.2 【答案】否定句：Mr. Smith wasnt watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday. 疑问句：Was Mr. Smith watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday? 【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+其它；一般 疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 。 随练随练 1.1 【答案】1. were waiti
39、ng 2. were watching 3. were playing 4. was doing 5. was cooking 【解析】考查过去进行中动词变现在分词的变化规则。 随练随练 1.2 【答案】D 随堂练习 【解析】 考查过去进行时。at ten yesterday evening 为过去进行时的时间状语。 再由句意“你 必须告诉我昨天晚上 10 点时你正在做什么？”可知，故选 D。 随练随练 1.3 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他说他在那时 正尝试在黑板上画飞机。 ”可知，故选 C。 随练随练 1.4 【答案】A 【
40、解析】 考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句。 再由句意“当他听到摩托车的声音时， 一名学生正搬着一袋大米跑过来。 ”可知，故选 A。 随练随练 1.5 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当她正在客厅看电视时， 电话铃响起来了。 ”可知，故选 B。 随练随练 1.6 【答案】1. 否定式：The children werent watching TV yesterday evening. 疑问式：Were the children watching TV yesterday evening? 肯定回答：Yes, they were. 否定回答：
41、No, they werent. 2. 否定式：I wasnt looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday. 疑问式：Were you looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasnt. 【解析】1. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。 2. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。 题模一：基本用法题模一：基本用法 例例 2.1.1 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。already和for+时间段 是现在完成时的时间状语。再由句意“我 已经在这个学校学习了三年了。 ”可知，故选 D。 例例 2.1.2 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。since是现在完成时的时间状语。再由句意“自从 2000 年我就已 经开始学英语了。 ”可知，故选 A。 例例 2.1.3 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。yet是现在完成时的时间状语，常用于否定句或疑问句中。再由 句意“我还没有找到我的笔。 ”故选 B。 例例
