1、八年级下期中复习 2 过去进行时 drop 情态动词should/could 表建议的句型 生病的表达方式 询问生病及其回答 1.【问】Whats the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb.)? =Whats your trouble/ matter/ problem? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？ =Whats wrong (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ =Are you OK? 你没事吧？ =Is there anything wrong with sb.？ 某人有什么事吗？ 2.【答】
2、 某人+ have/has + a + headache / toothache / stomachache / backache / earache. 某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat他喉咙痛。 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位戒反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly我头痛得厉害。 某人+have/has +a pain + in ones+身体部位 I have a pain in my chest我胸口痛。 提建议及其回答 1.提建议的句型 1)Wha
3、t about doing sth?=How about doing sth? 2). Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth? 3).had better do sth 4)Shall we/I do sth? 5)had better do sth. 6)Would you mind doing sth? 2. 回答 1）同意 Good idea/OK./ All right./ Great. Yes, please./Id love to. No problem. Sure/Of course/Certainly. 2)委婉拒绝 Sorry, I cant
4、. Id love to, but Im afraid 1. Jim fell off the bike and broke his right leg. _. A. Its my pleasure B. I dont think so C. Im sorry to hear that D. Id love to 2. I have a toothache. What should I do? _. A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work hard. C. Why not see a doctor? D. The same to you. Exercises 3.
5、-I have a toothache. - You should _. A. lie down and rest B. eat more C. see a dentist D. exercise more 4. _? My head feels very hot. A. Whats the matter B. What were you doing C. What should you do D. Why do you volunteer to help others 5. - What did Sally say? - She asked _? A. when will the meeti
6、ng begin B. how she can get to the zoo C. what was wrong with her teeth D. what was the price of the bag 复习热身赛动词搭配 up cut up clean up give up use up put up take up turn up fix up go up stay up down cut down put down turn down take down die down pull down out set out take out give out put out run out
7、 work out help out off set off take off give off put off go off 1. -What can I do to find my lost watch? - You can _ a notice. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put in 2. -What are they doing here? -They are _some notices on the wall. A. putting on B. putting away C. putting up D. putting out 3. - H
8、ow was your school sports meeting? - We had to _ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put out 介词短语 4. What do you think of the young people today? They _ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet. A. help with B. depend on C. live on D. ag
9、ree with 5 Is there any need for us to come up with a new plan? Not at all. Everything _ well. A. works on B. works out C. helps out D. sets out 6. I used to _ late with my mom and watch movies. A. put up B. use up C. stay up D. clean up 7. - Why are you late for school? - The alarm didnt _ so I wok
10、e up late. A. go up B. go out C. go away D. go off 8. -We need to _ a time to have a talk now. -What about tomorrow? I am too busy today. A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up 9. - Whats wrong with you? - After the long walls, my legs _ and I couldnt go any further. A. give out B. give off C. giv
11、e in D. give up 10 Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane. Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours. A. take after B. take down C. take off D. take up 11. - Mum, the food in the fridge is almost going to _. - Ok. Lets go shopping tomorrow morning. A. take out B. run out C. come out D. go out
12、 12. The wind began to_ . But it kept raining all the time. How terrible the weather was! A. pull down B. take down C. die down D. cut down 13 Its difficult for the workers to _ the fence in such a short time. Why dont we join them since we are organizing a volunteer program? A. take out B. take off
13、 C. take up D. take down 14 Did you find your watch? No, I _ my drawers, but I could not find it. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked after D. looked over 15 -How can I lose my weight. Mr. Wang? -As long as you _ sweet things from your diet. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut into 16. Wha
14、t do you do in the club? One of my job is to _ plans or ideas. A, catch up with B. run out of C. take care of D. come up with 17. I hope to work outside. You could help to _ the city parks. A. pick up B. fix up C. clean up D. call up 18. -Please _ the time of the next train in the timetable. I want
15、to book the ticket. -Wait a moment, please. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look over 复习消遣赛-易混词辨析 1. also, too与either (1) too用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。 (2) also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。 (3) either用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开 (4) neither 作代词“两者都不” (1) He is not there, _. 他也不在那儿。 (2) She _learns English. 她也学英语
16、。 (3) He likes English, _. 她也喜欢英语。 (4) You may use _ book. 两本书你可以随便用一本。 (5) _answer is wrong. 两个答案都不对。 (6) I dont like him. _ do I. 我不喜欢他。我也是。 Exercise either also too either Either Neither 2. alone vs lonely alone（一个人的事实live alone）, lonely（感觉孤独寂寞lonely man） The man live _ in the country, but he nev
17、er feel _. 3. raise vs rise raise（筹集，raise money, 外力升）, rise（自己升The sun rises up every day.） 4. sound vs noise vs voice sound(所有声音) noise(噪音) voice(人声音） alone lonely 5. such VS so 词条 词性 用法 常用结构 such 形容词 修饰名词 such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词 such+ 除many/few乊外的形容词+可数名词复数 such +除
18、much/little乊外的形容词+ 不可数名词 so 程度副词 修饰形容 词戒副词 so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数 so+ many/few +可数名词复数 so+ much/little+不可数名词 6. achieve VS come true 词条 是否接宾语 用法 achieve 是 主语一般为“人” come true 否 主语一般是“梦想；理想” 7. take after, be like, look like, look after区别 take after,【人品，品德，性格都像】 be like【人品性格】, look like【外表】, look after
19、【照顾】 8. for example vs such as for example 常接句子, 用逗号隔开。 such as 常接词或短语，可和and so on 连用。 9. get, turn, become, go, grow become Eg：He becomes a teacher. get Eg：Its getting darker outside. turn Eg：Leaves turned brown . go Eg：Vegetables go bad菜变质 grow Eg：My younger brother is growing tall +身份，一般不用于一般将来时
20、【口语】强调 “渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级 （颜色、性质）强调变化的结果 向坏的变化（通常不用get） “逐渐变成新的状态”常指生长性的变化 10. silly，foolish, stupid辨析 (1) foolish无头脑的、缺乏常识的、缺乏判断能力的 (2) Stupid指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的”。 (3) Silly指“头脑简单、不懂事的”、“傻头傻脑的”。 【练习】 Dont be _! He is _ to throw away such a chance. Mary made a _ mistake. silly foolish stupid O - O (总数是2)
21、one，the other O - O O O (整体看成两部分) one，the other + n. I have two pens. One is red, the other is black. I have many pens. One is red, the other ones are black. O - O O O One, another I dont like this blue dress. Can you show me another one? 11. other, the other, others, the others, another辨析 O - O O O
22、 O One，the others I have many pens. One is red, the others are black. O O O - O O O O Some，the others I bought many pens. Mary took some, and you can take the others. the others = the other + n. O O O - O O O Some，others Some students like English, others like Maths. 【练习】 (1) I have two pens, one is
23、 a red, _ is a black. (2) Lisa is taller than the _ in our class. (3) They are very different from one _. 他们互相乊间差别很大。 (4) Some students like English and _ students dont like English. the other others another other some time Eg.: It takes sb. some time to do sth. sometime Eg.: I hope to visit the USA
24、 sometime in the future I remembered returning your book sometime. some times Eg.: Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. sometimes 一段时间 在某个时候 名词词组，“几次，几倍” 有时候 （一般现在时的标志词） 12. time相关短语辨析 (1) Ill stay here for _ (2) Kate will be back _ in February (3) Our school is _ larger than theirs (4) J
25、oan goes to school on foot, but _ by bike (5) l will go to Beijing _ next mouth. (6) l have been here for _ . (7) l _ gets up at seven. some time sometime some times sometimes sometime some times sometimes be used to do sth. 被用来. be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于. used to do sth. 过去常常做. 【练习】 I used to
26、_(sleep) late, but now Im used to _(sleep) early. The pen is used to _(write) 13. use相关用法辨析 sleep sleeping write 1. The old man lives _ in the big apartment but he doesnt feel _ at all. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 2. - I _ live in a small village. I moved to S
27、hanghai a year ago. - I think you must _ living here now. A. used to, used to B.am used to, be used to C. used to, be used to D.am used to, used to 3) _ you _ to play cards and Chinese chess with your neighbors? Yes, I miss them very much after I moved here. A. Have; used B. Did; use C. Will; use D.
28、 Were; using 4. How are you getting on with your work? Very well. But Im used _. A. not to stay up B. not to staying up C. to not stay up D. to not staying up 5. They spoke _ quietly _ I could hardly hear them. A. such; that B. so; that C. both; and D. too; to 6. Students these days are under too mu
29、ch stress, which I think is unfair. -I agree. But the only way to make it is to keep going, or you will _ behind. A. change B. get C. turn D. fall 重点动词 1. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and dont let anybody _ your around.” A. pull B. push C. take D. turn 2. - Was Jenny in the pos
30、t office yesterday? - Yes, she _ a postcard to her grandma. A. fell B. carried C. dropped D. copied 3. - Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home. - Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. left; to bring D. left; bring 4. - Im sorry, I didnt _ to hurt you. Ple
31、ase forgive me. - Never mind. Forget about it. A. want B. mean C. plan D. decide 5. - I tried to _ you on the phone last week. But why nobody answered it? - Oh, I was out travelling with my family the whole week. A. meet B. touch C. reach D. call 6. Im proud that the 2016 Wuhan Marathon _ the road o
32、n April 10. So am I. And more than 20, 000 athletes from 36 countries gathered in Wuhan for the event. A. beat B. hit C. trained D. raised 7. -I want to _ English. However hard I try, Im still weak in it. -Keep trying and youll be successful sooner or later. A. drop B. fail C. fall D. throw 8. -Why
33、is Mary crying? -The result of science exam _ her to be sad. A. changed B. made C. kept D. caused 9. -Tom failed the math test again, and he is very upset. -I think what _ is not whether he fails or not, but whether he tries or not. A. compares B. matters C. depends D. decide 重点名词 1. -I heard Ted go
34、t hurt badly in the car accident yesterday? -Its true. His careless driving was the _ of the accident. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. answer 2. - A little faster, or you may not follow the _ of the music? - Ill try. A. step B. beat C. jump D. line 3. -The weather seems to be fine soon. -Yes, the su
35、n is shining through the _ in the clouds. A. hole B. window C. break D. spare 4. We may lose, I guess. Thats OK. The result is no big _. A. matter B. trouble C. deal D. problem 5. Did you see anyone in the village? No. As we drove into the village there wasnt a _of life anywhere. A. sign B. situatio
36、n C. copy D. spirit 6. He refused to give the document up, even under _. He had such a strong mind. A. truth B. fairness C. pressure D. spirit 7. - Forests cover a large _ of Switzerland. - Thats why the air there is so clean and fresh. A. member B. space C. neighbor D. area 8. South Korea and the U
37、S have made a decision to set up the THAAD system Yeah, and it made a big _ to the relationship between China and South Korea. A. importance B. independence C. communication D. difference 重点形容词 1. -Is the child any better today? -I think so. His temperature seems _ now. A. high B. normal C. low D. s
38、pecial 2. - Why is Jim not as popular with your classmates as you? - You know, he often turns a _ eye to those who need help in class. A. big B. small C. blind D. closed 3. You seem to be a little bit _. What for? -Because I m going to give a speech in front of the whole class A. tired B. independen
39、t C. nervous D. proper 4. - What can we do to help _ people? - We could give up our _ time to care for them. A. disabled; free B. disabled; rich C. strong; poor D. strong; busy 5. - Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? - Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good B. suggestions; go
40、od C. advice; well D. suggestion; well 时态 1. - Jack, I call you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. - Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 2. I dont know if Jim _ here in such cold weather. Me either. But if he _ , everyone will be happ
41、y. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 335. Were you at home at eight last night? Yes, I _ a football game on TV at that time. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. am going to watch 4. Our classmate went to a concert yesterday afternoon. What a pit
42、y! I _ my homework. A. did B. am doing C. was doing D. would do 5 What were you doing last night, Linda? I was in the kitchen _ my mom. A. helping B. talking C. looking D. guessing 6. I will ask him if he _ to the party as soon as he _ back. A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, will
43、 come D. comes, comes 7. - What were Jim and David doing _ you saw them? - Jim was listening to music _ David was watching TV. A. when, when B. while, while C. when, while D. while, when 过去进行时 When、while 辨析辨析 （1）when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词， 也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 （2）表示前后对比关系时，只能用while。 Comple
44、te with “when” and “while” 1. The boy was walking down the street _ a UFO landed. 2. The girl was shopping _ she saw the alien get out. 3. _ the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police. 4. _ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside. 5. Dont use your cell phone _ you are drivin
45、g a car. 6. What were you doing _ Mr. Zhou came in? 7. Jim is good at math _ Mary is good at English. 8. We were watching TV _ the electricity was off. when when When/While When/While when/while when while when 1. -I guess you take a lot after your father. -I cant agree. I like to be alone _ he like
46、s hanging out with friends. A. and B. while C. as well D. since 2. You seem to be wet all over. -I was caught in a heavy rain _ I got out. A. the minute B. before C. while D. as soon as possible 情态动词 1. 复习情态动词： can, could must , have to should, ought to need; May Maybe may be had better do (能，可以); (
47、必须); (应该); (需要，必要) (可能); (副词：也许，戒许); (情态动词：也许可能); (最好做) 1. Could you please take the dog for a walk?(做出肯定回答) _,_ _. 2. Could you help me wash the car?(作出否定回答) _,_ _. Im busy doing my homework now. 3. Lucy borrowed a bike from Linda. (改写同义句) Linda _ a bike _ Lucy. Yes I can. Sorry I cant lent to 4.Both of parents like pop music.(改写为否定句) _ _ my parents _ pop music. Neither of likes 2. 含情态动词含情态动词should的句式结构的
