1、八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 第一课时 Section A (1a2d) 一一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1Mary，the river isnt _(深的深的) at all.Lets walk across it. 2In the _(沙漠沙漠)，people could hardly find water. 3Our teacher told us the elephants live in _(亚洲亚洲) and Afric
2、a. 4Hey，boys and girls！No drawing on these _(墙墙). 5Mr. Smith likes the _(古代的古代的) history of China. deep desert Asia walls ancient 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6Many _go on a trip to Hainan every winter. 7The tree in front of my house is about ten _tall. 8This city has a _of 1.2 mi
3、llion. 9The road was _enough for two cars to pass. 10The little boy drew a _on the paper. square，tour，wide，population，meter tourists meters population wide square 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.No mountain in the world is as high _ Qomolangma. I agree with you. Alike Bwith Cas Dfor ( )12.As a policeman，his job
4、is to _ people. Aexplain Bbeat Cchange Dprotect C D ( )13.Alice is good at singing.She sings better than _ in her class. Aany other student Bany other students Cno other student Dno other students ( )14._ is the Nile? Its about 6，671 kilometers long. AHow deep BHow far CHow long DHow wide A C ( )15.
5、The Sahara Desert is about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size. _ AIm sorry to hear that. BIm afraid not. CWow，thats amazing. DThats a good idea! C 四四、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 16The population of China is 1.4_billion(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _the population of China? 17He is the tallest student in his cl
6、ass.(改为同义句改为同义句) He is taller than _student in his class. 18就我所知就我所知，汤姆是班里最勤奋的学生汤姆是班里最勤奋的学生。(翻译句子翻译句子) _I know，Tom is the most hardworking student in the class. 19我们学校操场面积约为我们学校操场面积约为200平方米平方米。(翻译句子翻译句子) Our school playground is about 200 square meters _ 20孩子们孩子们，桌子上的东西随便吃桌子上的东西随便吃！(翻译句子翻译句子) Childr
7、en，_to eat anything on the table! What is any other As far as in size feel free 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 第二课时 Section A (3a3c) 一一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1They are in poor _(条件条件)，so they need help. 2Youd better go out to enjoy the
8、 beauty of _(大自然大自然) in spring. 3Doctors and nurses got a strong feeling of _(成就成就) because more and more patients with COVID19 got well. 4Nick felt excited because he _in winning the pingpong match. 5Mr. Millers house is big.It _three bedrooms，two bathrooms，a kitchen and a living room. condition na
9、ture achievement succeeded includes 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 southwest，thick，force，achieve，challenge 6The _of the wind almost blew me off my feet. 7We should be brave _ourselves no matter when and where. 8She finally _her dream of visiting South America. 9Its hot but Mark is s
10、till wearing his _coat. 10The museum is in the _part of the university. force to challenge achieved thick southwestern 三三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 11那位男子冒着生命危险救了那个溺水的孩子那位男子冒着生命危险救了那个溺水的孩子。 The man _his _to save the drowning child. 12因为腿疼因为腿疼，托尼不得不放弃踢足球托尼不得不放弃踢足球。 Tony had to _soccer becaus
11、e of his sore leg. 13面对危险面对危险，我们应该保持冷静我们应该保持冷静。 We should keep calm _danger. 14即使天气不好即使天气不好，陈巧还是想出去散散步陈巧还是想出去散散步。 Chen Qiao wants to take a walk outside _the weather is not good. 15当树木成长时当树木成长时，它们从空气中吸收二氧化碳它们从空气中吸收二氧化碳。(原创题原创题) As trees grow，they _CO2 from the air. risked life give up playing in the
12、 face of even though take in 四四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整使短文完整、通顺通顺。每词限用一次每词限用一次。 long，side，busy，famous，history，bring，wait，one，arrive，rise The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.It 16. in the Cotswold Hills，passes through London and flows into the North Sea.It is
13、346 kilometers 17. London is very 18. for its waterway.Long ago，the River Thames was 19. of Londons main “roads”Many ships and boats 20. fish，wood and food to the city by it. rises long famous one brought In the 1700s，many ships 21. with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk fro
14、m the East.The River Thames was so 22. at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on.Sometimes，the ships had to 23. for days along the bank to get things on land. Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both 24. of the River Thames.You can learn about the British 25. from
15、them.So its best to travel through London by the river. arrived busy wait sides history 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 第三课时 (Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练 形容词比较级的句型结构形容词比较级的句型结构 “形容词的比较级形容词的比较级than比较对象比较对象”。前后相比较的两个事物一定要属前后相比较的两个事物一定要属 于同类于同类，而且作比较时而且作比较时，一定要避免自身与自
16、身相比一定要避免自身与自身相比。表示同一范围内两个表示同一范围内两个 事物的比较用事物的比较用“比较级比较级thanany other单数名词单数名词”。 eg：He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上任何一个学生的个他比班上任何一个学生的个 子都高子都高。 “as形容词原形形容词原形as比较对象比较对象”，意为意为“与与一样一样”。其否定形式其否定形式 为为“not so/as.as.”，意为意为“不及；不与不及；不与一样一样”。 eg：This film is (not) as interesting as that one
17、.这部电影这部电影(不不)和那部电影一样有和那部电影一样有 趣趣。 形容词的比较级和最高级用法复习 “the比较级比较级，the比较级比较级”表示表示“越越，越越”。 eg：The more you read，the more you will know.你书读得越多你书读得越多，你知道得就你知道得就 越多越多。 “比较级比较级and比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”。 eg：Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了我们的城市越来越漂亮了。 选择疑问句中选择疑问句中，常用句型：常用句型： Which/When/Whobe形容词比较级形容
18、词比较级，A or B? eg：Which is healthier，water or drinks？水和饮料哪一个更健康水和饮料哪一个更健康？ 【注意注意】修饰比较级可用修饰比较级可用much，a little，even，still，a lot等等。当比较级后有当比较级后有 of the two.之类的短语时之类的短语时，比较级前要加定冠词比较级前要加定冠词the。 形容词最高级的句型结构形容词最高级的句型结构 “主语主语bethe形容词最高级形容词最高级in/of范围范围”表示表示“在某范围内在某范围内 最最”。 eg：Giraffe is the highest in the zoo.动
19、物园内长颈鹿最高动物园内长颈鹿最高。 “one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示表示“最最的的之之 一一”。 eg：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国中国是世界上最古老的国 家之一家之一。 “the序数词序数词(除了除了first)形容词最高级可数名词单数形容词最高级可数名词单数”表示表示“第几第几(大大， 长等长等)”。 eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长黄河是中国的第二长 河
20、河。 选择疑问句中选择疑问句中，常用句型：常用句型： Which/Who.be the形容词最高级形容词最高级，A，B or C? eg：Who is the most creative kid in your family，Mary，Jane or Tony？在你在你 家谁是最有创意的孩子家谁是最有创意的孩子，玛丽玛丽、简还是托尼简还是托尼？ 【注意注意】形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。但前面若有物主代词但前面若有物主代词、指示指示 代词或名词所有格等修饰时代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不能用定冠词不能用定冠词the。 形容词最高级常与介词形容词最高级常与介词in
21、或或of引导的短语连用引导的短语连用，与与in连用意为连用意为“在在内内”， 表示表示“在某范围内在某范围内”，不一定是同类；与不一定是同类；与of连用意为连用意为“在某一类中在某一类中”，表示表示 “属性属性”，介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物。 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Of all the animals，I think tigers are _(dangerous). 2The Pacific Ocean is a lot _(big) than any other
22、ocean. 3This is one of _(old) universities in Europe. 4I think health is much _(important) than money. 5I want to become as _(strong) as my father. the most dangerous bigger the oldest more important strong 二二、单项选择单项选择。 ( )6.Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course.He is _ than any other stude
23、nt in his class. Atalented Bmore talented Cless talented Dthe most talented ( )7.The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip. Astrange Bstranger Cstrangest Dthe strangest B D ( )8.Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished _ one. Athe most difficult Bthe least
24、difficult Cthe less difficult Dthe more difficult ( )9.Home is _ place wherever you go. East or west，home is the best. Awarm Bwarmer Cwarmest Dthe warmest C D ( )10._ you practice，_ you will be at math. AThe more；the better BThe more；the best CThe most；the better DThe most；the best A 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语
25、语 人教版 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 第四课时 Section B (1a1d) 一一、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1Linda gave _to a baby girl last night. 2This panda eats about 10 _of food every day. 3 Compared with newspapers or TV ， the Internet offers people _information. 4Here are two
26、tigers.One is a baby tiger and the other is an _tiger. 5Jim keeps exercising and now he _less than before. adult，birth，weight，kilo，much birth kilos more adult weighs 二二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。(原创题原创题) 6他爸爸的体重是他的三倍他爸爸的体重是他的三倍。 His father weighs _him. 7将来人们可以活到将来人们可以活到200岁岁。 People will _20
27、0 years. 8这棵树比那棵高两米这棵树比那棵高两米。 The tree is _than that one. 9熊猫可以两条腿站立熊猫可以两条腿站立。 Pandas can stand _ 10婴儿出生时通常闭着眼睛婴儿出生时通常闭着眼睛。 A baby usually closes his eyes _ three times as much as live up to two meters taller on two legs at birth 三三、从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Eric co
28、uld you help me with my geography homework? B：Yes，sure! A：11._ Is it the Arabian Desert? B：No，the Sahara is the biggest and the Arabian Desert is the second biggest. A：I see.How big is the Sahara? B：12._ A：OK.Next question：what is the biggest salt lake in the world? G A B：The Caspian Sea.13._ A：Whic
29、h country is the biggest in Asia? B：China. A：Wow，youre really good at geography.14._ B：No problem！Do you know pandas? A：Sure！They are a symbol of China. B：Thats true！15._ They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kg at birth. A：That sounds fun.They must be very cute. F D B AIts about 9，600，000 square kilomet
30、ers in size. BThey live in China and mainly live on bamboo. CThat sounds a good idea! DCan you tell me something about animals in China? EWhat animals do you like best? FIt is bigger than any other salt lake. GWhat is the largest desert in the world? 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 7 Whats the highest mou
31、ntain in the world? 第五课时 Section B (2a2e) 一一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1Can you see the _(巨大的巨大的) clock on the top of the building? 2As we all know，pandas mainly live on _(竹子竹子). 3Youd better keep _(油油) away from the fire. 4Tom spent the whole afternoon finishing his _(研究研究). 5The _(政
32、府政府) always provides lots of help for people in need. huge bamboo oil research government 二二、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6The children were jumping up and down with _(excite). 7Parents should let their children learn about the _(important) of reading. 8The little girl has a serious _(il
33、l)，so she cant take the test. 9Marys dream is to be an animal _(keep) because she likes playing with animals. 10She put on dark glasses as a _(protect) against the strong light. excitement importance illness keeper protection 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.Nancy grows so quickly that she is _ taller than her mo
34、ther. Aquite Bvery Ca few Da lot ( )12.Mrs. Li stayed _ all night because she was worried about her son. Aawake Basleep Chealthy Dstrong D A ( )13.We should do some things to protect the environment.For example，we shouldnt _ too many trees. Acut down Bwrite down Cgrow up Dpick up ( )14.In my opinion
35、，animals shouldnt be kept for fun.(易错题易错题) I think so.Forests are the best places for animals _. Alive Bliving Cto live Dto live in ( )15.Look！There is a man _ Taiji near the river. Wow！Its my teacher，Mr. Wu.(易错题易错题) Aperform Bperforms Cperforming Dperformed A D C 四四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一
36、词。 16这条河里的许多鱼死于污染的河水这条河里的许多鱼死于污染的河水。 Many fish in the river _the polluted water. 17我每两年来看一次我的老朋友们我每两年来看一次我的老朋友们。 I come to visit my old friends _ 18他们在达州待了大约两周他们在达州待了大约两周。 They stayed in Dazhou for two weeks _ died from every two years or so 19她不戴眼镜时走路总是撞着东西她不戴眼镜时走路总是撞着东西。 Shes always _things when s
37、he doesnt wear her glasses. 20妈妈正在为我们准备早餐妈妈正在为我们准备早餐。 My mother is _breakfast _us. 21这个小孩还在学走路这个小孩还在学走路，经常摔跤经常摔跤。 The child is learning to walk and often _ walking into preparing for falls over 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 第六课时 Section B (3a3b)单元同步作文指导 本单元以本单元
38、以“地理和自然地理和自然”为话题为话题，向我们介绍了几处地理奇观和两种珍稀动向我们介绍了几处地理奇观和两种珍稀动 物物。我们都知道大自然是五彩缤纷的我们都知道大自然是五彩缤纷的，且人与自然都是相互依存的且人与自然都是相互依存的，所以我所以我 们要尽我们的最大努力去保护大自然们要尽我们的最大努力去保护大自然、保护动物保护动物。具体到本单元书面表达中具体到本单元书面表达中， 要求同学们能运用所学知识介绍一种或几种野生动物的相关情况要求同学们能运用所学知识介绍一种或几种野生动物的相关情况，号召大家号召大家 都行动起来都行动起来，保护它们保护它们。 单元写作目标 It is 350 cm tall.
39、It weighs 5，000 kilos. It eats 150 kilos of food a day. At birth，a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years. We should protect them. I think people should/shouldnt. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. Some kinds of whales are in danger b
40、ecause. We should protect whales from. 教材素材积累 句型拓展：句型拓展： Many wild animals are in danger. If people cut down trees and forests，pandas will have nowhere to live. In order to protect them，we should build more natural reserves. 大象是陆地上最大的动物大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和体型较大但性情温和。但是由于但是由于 人类对象牙制品人类对象
41、牙制品(ivory products)的追捧的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些一些 种类的大象已濒临灭绝种类的大象已濒临灭绝(extinction)。作为中学生作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点我们可以为保护大象做点 什么呢什么呢？请根据提示请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。 经典范文展示 要点提示：要点提示： 1What are elephants like? 2What are their living habits? 3Why do they have to be protected? 4How can we prote
42、ct them? 要求：要求：1.包含所有要点包含所有要点，条理清楚条理清楚，意思连贯；意思连贯； 2词数：词数：70左右左右(开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数)。 思路点拨：思路点拨： 外貌特征外貌特征 习性描写习性描写 Elephants are big and strong.Elephants live in groups. 面临困难面临困难 However，a large number of elephants are killed.The number of. 采取措施采取措施 What can we students do？Firstly.Secondly
43、.Finally. 范文欣赏：范文欣赏： Boys and girls， Elephants are our good friends，but how much do you know about them? Elephants are big and strong and theyre the biggest animals on land.Elephants live in groups and theyre friendly.However，a large number of elephants are killed every year because people want thei
44、r ivory.The number of elephants is falling quickly and some kinds of elephants are in danger of extinction.Elephants need our help！What can we students do？Firstly，we can help people learn more about elephants and tell them the importance of protecting elephants.Secondly，we should say no to ivory pro
45、ducts.No buying， no killing.Finally，we should protect the living environment of elephants. Lets do something to make a difference! 假如你是一名动物爱好者假如你是一名动物爱好者，请根据下列提示信息写一篇短文请根据下列提示信息写一篇短文，介绍中国的国介绍中国的国 宝宝大熊猫大熊猫。 产地：中国西南部的大山和森林；产地：中国西南部的大山和森林； 体貌特征：黑白相间的皮毛体貌特征：黑白相间的皮毛、大眼睛大眼睛、圆耳朵；圆耳朵； 饮食习惯：成年熊猫一天进食饮食习惯：成年熊猫
46、一天进食12小时小时，食量约为食量约为10公斤竹子；公斤竹子； 寿命：寿命：2030年；年； 现状：竹林面积减少现状：竹林面积减少，熊猫濒临灭绝熊猫濒临灭绝，野外约有野外约有1600只只，动物园和研究中心动物园和研究中心 约有约有340只只。 要求：要求：1.包括所有提示内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；可适当发挥； 270词左右词左右。 热点作文练习 One possible version： Pandas are very lovely.Theyre black and white.They have big eyes and round ears.They live in forests
47、 and mountains of China.They live on bamboo.Adult pandas spend twelve hours a day eating about ten kilos of bamboo.They live very long.Usually they live up to 20 to 30 years.Now pandas are in danger.There are fewer and fewer bamboo forests for them to live in.As far as I know，therere only about 1，600 pandas living in the wild.In the zoos and research centers，therere about 340 pandas.We must do something to protect them. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 第七课时 Self Chec
