1、八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 1 - Module 9 Friendship Unit 1 Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? Step 1 Reading 单词 闯关 1. 她的(形容词性物主代词) _ 反身代词 _ 2. 介绍；引见(v.) _(n.) _ 3. 有耐心的；能忍耐的(adj.) _(n.) _ 4. 解释；说明(v.) _(n.) _ 5. 对待；看待(v.) _(n.) _ 6. 鼓励；激励(v.) _(n.) _ 7. 使分开；分隔(v.) _ 8. 提及；谈到(v.) _ 9. 是否(conj.) _
2、10. 孤独的；寂寞的(adj.) _ 短语 互译 1. 对有耐心 _ 2. 鼓励某人做某事 _ 3. 参加 _ 4. 保持联系 _ 5. 后悔做了某事 _ 6. 拒绝做某事 _ 7. take a message _ 8. make friends with sb. _ 9. at first _ 10. introduce sb. to sb. _ 连词 成句 1. I, friend, my, with, have, a, best, problem(我和我最好的朋友之间产生了矛 盾。) _ 2. explain, you, happened, could, then, what(你能解
3、释一下后来发生了什么事 吗？) _ 3. last term, we, schools, when, we, but, got separated, to, went, we, different, stayed in touch(上学期我们去了不同的学校就分开了，但是我们保持着联系。) _ _ 4. activities, Ill, her, encourage, to, more, join in(我会鼓励她多参加一些活动。) _ 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 2 - Helpline：Hello，Friendship Helpline. Whos calling，pleas
4、e？ Lingling：Hello.This is Lingling speaking. Helpline：Hi，Lingling！How can I help you？ Lingling：I have a problem with my best friend.Shes called. Helpline：No，dont tell me who she is.Tell me when the problem started. Lingling：Yes.Well，weve been friends for five years.We got separated when we went to d
5、ifferent schools last term，but we stayed in touch. Helpline：So could you explain what happened then？ Lingling：This term，she came to study at my school.I was so happy at first.But shes so different. Helpline：Can you tell me how shes different？ Lingling：She doesnt like me to see my other friends. Help
6、line：Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her？ Lingling：Yes，but she refused to listen. Helpline：OK.Do you know why she treats you like that？ Lingling：No.I dont know. Helpline：Maybe she doesnt feel very sure of herself in her new school. Lingling：Maybe. Helpline： Try to find out whether she feels l
7、onely without you.Im sure she regrets hurting you.So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. Try to introduce her to them. Lingling：I see.Ill encourage her to join in more.Thanks. Helpline：No problem，Lingling.Youre welcome！ Step 2 Language points
8、 1. explain v. 解释；说明 例：She explained the reason to me carefully. 她认真地向我解释了原因。 Could you explain what happened then? 你能解释一下后来发生什么事了吗？ Can you explain to us how to use the computer? 你能向我们解释一下怎样使用这台电脑吗？ 【考点】【考点】(1)explain sth. to sb. 意为意为“向某人解释某事向某人解释某事”。(注意：不能说 explain sb. sth.) (2)explainthat/how/why
9、 从句，意为从句，意为“(向某人向某人)解释解释/说明说明”。 (3)explain (to sb.)疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式 典例精讲：典例精讲：(1)根据汉语意思完成句子 请您把第三段给我们解释一下好吗？ Will you please _ the third paragraph_ _？ 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 3 - 请跟我说明从哪里开始以及该如何做。 Please _ _ _ _ to start and how to do it. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空 Sally loves chocolate. That _(explain) why its h
10、ard for her to lose weight. (3)单项选择 The teacher _the difficult problem to us many times， but we still dont understand it. A.has explained B.explained with C.has explained to D.explains to 2. refuse v. 拒绝 例：I dont think he will refuse me. 我认为他不会拒绝我。 She refused to listen. 她拒绝听。 【考点】【考点】refuse 是动词，意为是
11、动词，意为“拒绝拒绝”。常见搭配：。常见搭配： refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人、某事拒绝某人、某事；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事。 典例精讲：典例精讲： My sister doesnt agree with me. Sherefuses _ me about her problem. Atalk to Btalking with Cto talk Dto talk with 3. I have a problem with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友之间产生了矛盾。 【考点】【考点】problem 是名词，意为是名词，意为“问题；疑难
12、问题问题；疑难问题”。 have a problem with意为意为“与与之间有问题；与之间有问题；与之间产生矛盾之间产生矛盾”。 have problem (in) doing sth. 意为意为“做某事有困难做某事有困难”。 例：I asked him what his problem was. 我问他有何困难。 Tom said he had a problem with his father. 汤姆说他和他父亲之间产生了矛盾。 I have problem in sleeping at night. 我晚上睡觉有困难。 【重点】【重点】problem 可以用可以用 trouble，d
13、ifficulty 等词来替换，且前面可以用等词来替换，且前面可以用 no， little， some 来修饰，表示来修饰，表示“没有没有/几乎没有几乎没有/有一些困难有一些困难”。 例：I have little difficulty（in）doing the work. 干这项工作我没有多大困难。 典例精讲：典例精讲： The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it. Asubject Bprogram Cproblem Dopinion 4. Could I ask if youve men
14、tioned this to her? 我能问问你跟她说过这件事情吗？ 【考点】【考点】(1)该句为主从复合句，其中该句为主从复合句，其中 if 引导的是宾语从句。在此句中，引导的是宾语从句。在此句中，if 表示表示“是否是否”。 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 4 - 例：He asks if we will go fishing this Sunday. 他问我们这周日是否去钓鱼。 (2)mention sth. to sb. 意为意为“向某人说起某事向某人说起某事”。 例：I mentioned this idea to my mum.And she seemed to li
15、ke it. 我把这个想法跟我妈妈说了，她似乎很喜欢它(这个想法)。 【重点】【重点】“Dont mention it.”常用作口语，主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。常用作口语，主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。 例：Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 Dont mention it. 不客气。 典例精讲：典例精讲：(1)单项填空 What did Max just say to you? He asked me _ Aif I would like to go skating Bwhen did I buy this CD Cwhere I will spend
16、 the weekend Dthat I had a good time (2)根据汉语意思完成句子 我父母经常向我说起过去的趣事。 My parents often _ interesting things in the past _ me. 5. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 设法弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。 【考点】【考点】whether 作连词，意为作连词，意为“是否是否”，用于表示迟疑或对某事不确定，常与，用于表示迟疑或对某事不确定，常与“or not”连用，连用， 构成构成“whetheror no
17、t”结构。结构。 【辨析】【辨析】lonely 与与 alone (1)lonely 为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“孤独的孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，在句，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，在句 中作表语或定语。中作表语或定语。它作定语时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰地点名词。 常见短语：feel lonely 感到孤独。 (2)alone 用作形容词，意为用作形容词，意为“单独的单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语，侧重说明客观上独自一人，没，只作表语，不能作定语，侧重说明客观上独自一人，没 有同伴，没有感情色彩。有同伴，没有感情色彩。alone 还可以用作副
18、词，意为还可以用作副词，意为“单独地；独自地单独地；独自地”。 例：walk alone/live alone 意为“独自散步/生活”。 He is alone in the house. 他独自在屋里。 典例精讲：典例精讲：(1)单项填空 My neighbour asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not. Awhether Bif Cwhat (2)用 alone 或 lonely 填空 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 5 - Dont leave the baby _ at home. There is nothin
19、g here but a _ mountain village. The man lives _， but he never feels _ 6. Im sure she regrets hurting you. 我肯定，她后悔伤害了你。 【考点】【考点】regret 是动词，意为是动词，意为“懊悔；遗憾懊悔；遗憾”，其常见搭配： regret to do sth. 遗憾地做某事；遗憾地做某事； regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。后悔做过某事。 例：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须做这件事，但我别
20、无选择。 I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我没有后悔告诉她我的想法。 典例精讲：典例精讲： Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? Yes. But now I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum. Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddid 7. We got separated when we went to different schools last term. separate/ sep rt/v.使分离 单独
21、的 例：How did you and Tom get separated？你和汤姆怎么分开的？ get separated 意为 “分开” ， 是终止性动词短语意为 “分开” ， 是终止性动词短语， 不能与时间段连用； 其同义短语是 be separated 是延续性动词短语是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。 【考点】辨析【考点】辨析 separate 与与 divide separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常与常与 from 连用。可构成短语连用。可构成短语 get separated from sb.意为意为“与某人分离与某人分离”。 divide 指将整体分成若干部分指
22、将整体分成若干部分，常与 into， between 等搭配。 例：Lets get separated from them！咱们和他们分开吧！ The apple has been divided into two parts. 苹果已经被切成了两部分。 典例精讲：典例精讲： Dr.Naismith _ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.（杭 州） 巧辨 separate 与 divide 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 6 - 8. Ill encourage her t
23、o join in. encourage/ nk r d /v.鼓励鼓励 例：He encouraged me to study English. 他鼓励我学英语。 【考点】【考点】encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 例：She encouraged him to talk to his teacher. 她鼓励他和他的老师谈谈。 典例精讲：典例精讲：翻译句子。 _. 王先生总是鼓励我们课堂上 说英语。（encourage）（潍坊） 典例精讲：典例精讲： Around the world， more and more people are _ dange
24、rous sports activities， because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. A.joining B.join C.taking part in D.take part in 举一反三：举一反三： 我可以参加这个讨论会吗？ May I _ the discussion？ Step 3 Practice 一、一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1Tom has never _ (提及) that he has ever been to Canada. 2Many children f
25、eel _ (孤独的) after their parents go to work in the city. 3Mum, Ive grown up. Dont _ (对待) me like a small child any more. 4Mr Li _ (解释) that he was too busy last month. 5Sue, can you _ (介绍) me to your friends? Of course! 二、二、按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题 1I want to know. Who is she？(合并为一句) I want to know_ _ _ 思考
26、：join,join in 与 take part in 有什么区别？ 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 7 - 2Try to understand every word. (改为否定句) _ _ to understand every word. 32017 天水 Do you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother.(改为宾语从句) Jack asked his brother _ he _ a toy car. 4The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skil
27、ls. (改为简单句) The teacher has told us how_ _ our speaking skills. 5Maybe she is angry. (改为同义句) She _ _ angry. 三三、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 stay in touch, refuse, regret, make friends with, join in 1. Many years go by, but they still_ 2. Although shes new here, shes very happy.Because she_ her
28、 classmates very soon. 3. If we dont have a try now, well _ in the future. 4. It was too late. She_ to go out for a walk. 5. Would you like_ the interesting game with me? 四、四、单项填空单项填空 1.My parents often encourage me _ part in after- school activities. Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtakes 2.Do you know _ Th
29、e Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) began? On May 14th, 2017. Athat Bwhen Cif Dwhere 3.The old man feels very _， because he lives _ all the time. Alonely; lonely Balone; alone Clonely; alone Dalone; lonely 4.The girl doesnt feel like _ dumplings. Aeating Bto eat Ceatting Date 5.I regret_ her advice on
30、 how to make fewer mistakes. Adont listen to Bnot listening to Cnot listen to Dnot listening 6.Would you please help me with my writing skills? _. You can come to my office every Saturday. AThats all right BNot at all CNo problem DNo, thanks 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 8 - Unit 2 I believe that the world
31、is what you think it is. very more Beven; a little Cmore; much more Dmuch; far more 3.I want to know _ he will go climbing or not. Aif Bwhen Cwhether Dwhat 4._ others is a good way to start ones friendship. ALaughing at BSmiling for CSmile at DSmiling at 5.The old man walked to the end of the road a
32、nd then _ Aturned back Bturned off Cturned on Dturned down 6.Id like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know _？ Sorry, I dont know her address, either. Awhy she lives there Bwho she lives with Cwhere she lives Dhow she lives 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 14 - 7. I had trouble learning English. I asked the teache
33、r for help and he gave me many useful _ Aadvice Bsuggestions Cinformation Dmessages 8.Is Jack in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him_ loudly when I passed by just now. Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking 9. Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _ this weekend. Id love to. Bu
34、t nobody knows if it _ . Ais fine; rains Bis fine; will rain Cwill be fine; will rain Dwill be fine; rains 10. Its difficult to imagine _ it is like in that village after the earthquake. Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich 四、四、按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题 1Im afraid to be alone.(改为同义句) Im afraid_ _ alone. 2Do they want
35、 fried chicken? He asked the boys.(合并为一句) He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken. 3They had fun in the park last weekend.(改为同义句) They _ _ in the park last weekend. 4She went out. She didnt say a word.(合并为一句) She went out_ _ a word. 5Whose schoolbag is on the desk? Father asked. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Fat
36、her asked _ schoolbag _ on the desk. 五、五、根据短文内容和根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Its good to (44)_(分享)the good time and the bad time with friends.You can have different friends to share your different (45)_(兴趣). However,have you ever (46)_(想)about what friendship is like?D
37、oes friendship only mean (47)_(花费)time and having fun together?Not so simple.Real friendship means more than this.Its a good idea to master some friendship skills to keep your friendship going. First,keep up with whats going on around you so that you have something to talk together.Second.share the
38、(48)_(对话),so that you each get a chance to be listeners and speakers;listen in (49)_(寂静)to what your friends are saying and ask questions about it and praise your friends when they do something well.Third,pay back things you have 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 15 - (50)_(借)from your friends.Whats more,help a
39、nd (51)_(鼓励)your friends when they are in trouble,and always stay with them when they feel (52)_(孤独的). Pay attention to these (53)_(建议)and you could get better along with your friends. 六六、选择方框中的单词并用其恰当的形式填空、选择方框中的单词并用其恰当的形式填空 This year Mary studies at a new junior high school. She feels _(61) at fir
40、st. She wants to make friends with her _(62), but she finds most of _(63) are foreigners. Then she misses one of her _(64) friends, Linda. Their _(65) lasts for years. But they had a quarrel (争吵) last month. Looking at the _(66) that Linda sent her before, Mary misses Linda more than_(67). She holds
41、 the phone, but she is afraid to call her. She worries about _(68) Linda will answer her telephone. Luckily, Linda answers her telephone. When Linda hears that it is Mary, she is _(69) and she says that she misses Mary very much. At that moment, Mary feels that she is happier than _(70) else in the
42、world. 七七、书面表达、书面表达 下面是大明写给他的朋友 Tom 的信， 信中描述了他的烦恼。 请你以他的朋友 Tom 的身份， 给他写一封 80 词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头已给出，不计 入总词数。 Dear Tom， My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she knows the truth and is very angry with me. I dont know what to do. Can you help me? Yours， Daming Dear Daming， I know your problem. _ _ _ usual， whether， touch， someone， friendship， lonely， close， classmate， they， gift 八年级下册八年级下册 Module 9 - 16 - _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Tom
