1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 2015 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷 2） 英语 答案解析 第 卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案】 A 【解析】 W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at 10.Ive got 50 minutes left. W: Youd better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it. 2.【答案】 C 【解析】 M: Nice weather were having! Dont you think? W: No, it is too cold. M
2、: I think it is just right. W: Id prefer a few degrees warmer. 3.【答案】 A 【解析】 M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15minutes. Or Ill be late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye! 4.【答案】 B 【解析】 M: This course is really difficult. W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit
3、 a lot from it. M: So youre taking it, too. W: Thats true. 5.【答案】 C 【解析】 W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think！ M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 第二节 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 A 【解析】 W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday? M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China
4、 and 5days in India. W: You do travel a lot, dont you? Last year, you went to Norway, right? M: Well, Ive been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks. 8.【答案】 B 9.【答案】 C 【解析】 M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you
5、 especially like? W: Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the name. M: Ok. Is there any food you dont eat? W: Well, I dont eat chicken, and I dont like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable. M: Then, lets look at the menu, and see what theyve got for us. 10.【答案】 B 11.【答案
6、】 A 12.【答案】 B 【解析】 M: You look pale, Stephanie! Whats wrong? W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why dont you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it
7、for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge. M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know. 13.【答案】 C 14.【答案】 A 15.
8、【答案】 B 16.【答案】 C 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【解析】 W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroo
9、m apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. Its on South Street. Thats a nice a
10、rea! M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at 415dollars. M: Why dont we go and have a look? W: OK, Ill give them a call. 17.【答案】 B 18.【答案】 A 19.【答案】 A 20.【答案】 C 【解析】 Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade center. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It
11、 is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the worlds export of tea m
12、akes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each weeks tea sale. Its
13、amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what i
14、s a fair price for each tea. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21.【答案】 C 【解析】 根据“? newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了 75 美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。由此可知他本可以以更低的【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 价格购买这台电视机的。因此 C 项正确。 22.【答案】 A 【解析】 由下一句的内容可知，我没有彻夜播放电影的频道，不然就无法睡觉了。据此可以推断作者一直看到一天的节目结
15、束为止。故 A 项为正确答案。 23.【答案】 D 【解析】 由短文最后“ My trip to the repair shop cost me $62.”一句可知，作者把电视机送到维修店里请人修理。 24.【答案】 D 【解析】 纵览全文，尤其是第二段末句“ I actually began to build up my arm muscles， shaking my set。”（通过摇晃电视机，我手臂的肌肉增强了不少。）字里行间流露出作者幽默调侃的语气。因此答案为 D。 B 篇 ： 这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生
16、一定的影响。 25.【答案】 B 【解析】 短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为 B。 26.【答案】 B 【解析】 根据第三段“? people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room。”可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入量。因此 B 项正确。 27.【答案】 C 【解析】 由第四段第二句可知，进餐慢的人比进餐快的人每顿饭多消耗 70 卡路里的 热量。由此可知 A 项
17、错误。由第四段倒数第二句中的“ turn on relaxing music”可知 B 项不对。而由第二段首句中的“ turn up the lights”可知 D 项也是错误的。根据最后一段“ when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one， total intake jumps by 14 percent。”也可直接推知答案为 C。 28.【答案】 A 【解析】 短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了对饮食的影响 。用 A 项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。 C 篇 ： 这是一篇议论文。越来越
18、多的学生在上大学之前都会度过一个间隔年。然而人们对于这一现象所持的看法却大相径庭。有的人十分推崇，而有的人却极力反对。 29.【答案】 C 【解析】 由短文首句及第三段“ That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year。”一句可知，这种现象日渐流行。因此答案为 C。 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 30.【答案】 A 【解析】 根据第 3 段 Tony Higgins 的话可知，度过这个间隔年的学生会变得更加成熟和富有责任感，从而更有可能完成他们所选的课程。故 A 项正确。 31.【答案】 B
19、【解析】 由第四段首句及接下来引用 Owain James 的话可知，他对这一现象并不感到快乐，而是对学生的学业感到担忧。 32.【答案】 C 【解析】 由短文最后一句可知，假期里多达 90%的学生被迫去工作。结合前文“? young people are being forced into earning money。”可知答案非 C 莫属。 33.【答案】 B 【解析】 由题干中的关键信息“ Englands oldest university city”可将答案锁定在“ Oxford： Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest universit
20、y city and colleges。”。显然答案为 B。 34.【答案】 D 【解析】 通过分析比较这四条线路的收费情况，可知 Tour D Cambridge 3 月 18 日之前是 33 英镑，这是最便宜的。故答案选 D。 35.【答案】 A 【解析】 由“ Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one Queen。”可知，它曾经是 4 名国王和 1名女王的家。由此可以推断它为皇室家族的住所。 第二节 36.【答案】 C 【解析】 马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案选 C。 37.【答案】 E 【解析】 由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上走上几天的路，以复查一下是否合适。 E 项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。 38.【答案】 A 【解析】 由“ to take a day off to rest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一天的休息时间。因此 A 项与语境相吻合。 39.【答案】 D 【解析】 前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项 D 与此相对应。关键词 a half 更助于锁定 D 项为正确答案。 40.【答案】 G 【解析】 本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空
