人教版八年级下册《英语》全册单元复习ppt课件（10份打包）.zip

人教版八年级下册人教版八年级下册 Unit5Unit5单元复习单元复习 重点单词重点单词 rainstormn.暴风雨 alarmn.闹钟 gooff（闹钟）发出响声 beginv.开始 heavilyadv.在很大程度上，大量地 suddenlyadv.突然地 pickup（=pickupthephone)接电话 strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 stormn.暴风雨 windn.风 lightn.确认 2.beatagainst.拍打 3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着 4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5.wakeup醒来 6.inamess一团糟 7.break.apart使分离 8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候 9.atthetimeof当.时候 10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声 11.takeahotshower洗热水澡 12.missthebus错过公交车 13.pickup接电话 14.bring.together使靠拢 15.inthearea在这个地区 16.misstheevent错过这个事件 17.bythesideoftheroad在路边 18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线 19.walkby走路经过 20.makeoneswayto.在某人去的路上 21.hearthenews听到这个消息 22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件 23.forexample例如 24.bekilled被杀害 25.over5050多(岁） 26.aschoolpupil一个小学生 27.ontheradio通过广播 28.insilence沉默;无声 29.morerecently最近地;新近 30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心 31.takedown拆除;摧毁 32.havemeaningto对有意义 33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事 34.atfirst首先;最初 重点句型重点句型 1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？ Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。 2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithher homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 知识点知识点 1、What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？ 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解1】这是一个含有过去进行时的句子，其谓语机构为was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻或时段正在发生的动作。关于过去进行时的 详解请见本单元的语法聚焦。 【例】 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做 饭。 【解2】at the time of，意为“ 在 的时候”，常用于过去 进行时。过去进行时常见的时间标志还有：at that time(在 那时)， when/while(当时候)等。 【例】He was playing the piano at the time of the rainstorm. 暴风雨来临时他正在弹钢琴。 【千锤百练】 ( )My uncle books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading C 2、My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒 晚了。 【解】go off，意为“发出响声；(闹钟)闹响；离开”。 【例】The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。 【背】常见的含go的短语： go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去购物/去溜冰/去游泳 【千锤百练】 ( )I was late today because my alarm clock didnt . A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up B 3、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大 雨的时候我正在等公交车。 【解1】when，意为“当时候”，其引导时间状语从句常用一般时态，主句 往往用进行时态。 【例】I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间 时，我正在看书。 【解2】heavily adv.，意为“猛烈地”，其形容词为heavy。形容“雨、雪下得大” 形容词用heavy/hard，副词用heavily/hard；形容“风大”形容词用strong，副词 用strongly。 【例】Its a heavy rain. /It rains heavily. 雨下得很大。 【背】a heavy/hard rain/snow 一场大雨/大雪 rain/snow heavily/hard 雨/雪下得大 a strong wind 一场大风 It blows strongly. 风吹得很劲。 【千锤百练】 ( )Sometimes it rains in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly A 4、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮 助他的妈妈做晚饭。 【解1】beat v.，在此意为“敲打”，beat heavily意为“重重敲打”。beat还有另外的 意思，意为“打败”。 【例】We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2 1赢了他们。 【解2】against prep.意为“ 倚；碰；撞”，它还有“反对之意”，为for的反义词。 【例】Are you for or against the plan？ 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢？ 【千锤百练】 ( )1. Which team the football match？ A. won B. beat C. for D. against ( )2. Mr.Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo， because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down A C 5、He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m. 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。 【解1】fall asleep，意为“进入梦乡；睡着”。asleep为形容词，意为“睡着的； 熟睡的”，常与系动词be或fall连用。 【例】 My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 我爸爸是如此的累以 至于很快睡着了。 【解2】 die down，意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”。 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭 ，植物慢慢死亡这一过程。 【例】 The loud music died down after the police came. 警察来后，吵闹的音 乐声变小了。 【千锤百练】 ( )1. He found it was hard tothose days. A. fall sleep B. get to asleep C. fall asleep D. go to bed ( )2. The fire in the end. A. died down B. dying down C. died D. was dead C A 6、Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。 【解】realize v.，意为“意识到”。后常可接名词、代词或从句。realize还可以表 示“(希望、心愿或恐惧)实现；成为现实”； come true也可表示相似的意思，但 come true的主语往往是物：sb.realize e true。 【解】1. Do you realize the importance of this question？ 你意识到这个问题的重 要性吗？ 2. I didnt realize that you were so unhappy. 我没有意识到你是如此不开心。 3. It is a country where you can realize your dreams. 这是一个你能实现梦想 的国度。 4. In this country your dreams will come true. 在这个国家，你的梦想会实现 的。 【千锤百练】 ( )1. Last Thursday when I got to the station， I I had left my ticket at home. A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed ( )2. All the Chinese people must work hard the China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. to come true B A 7、When the school basketball competition started， Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的 路上。 【解】make ones way to，意为“在某人去的路上”，当后接地点副词时 ，应省略介词to。 【例】 When hearing the bell， the old man made his way to the door. 当听到 铃声，老人向门口走去。 【千锤百练】 ( )Ill make my way home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on B 8、School closed for the day， and Robert and his friends walked home in silence. 学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。 【解】silence n.，意为“沉默”： in silence，意为“沉默地；无声地”silently； silent adj.，意为“沉默；缄默；无声的”。 【例】 They stood in silence. 他们默不作声地站着。 【背】 in silence 沉默地；无声地keep silent 保持沉默 【千锤百练】 ( )1. We should keep in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silent 2. When he heard the bad news， Robert walked home together with his friends __________(沉默地). (根据 句意及汉语提示完成句子) C in silence 9、More recently， most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什 么。 【解1】这是一个复合句，what they were doing做动词remember的宾语从句， 宾语从句用陈述句语序；when the World Trade Center做整个句子的时间状语 从句。 【例】 Tell me what youre doing when I call you. 当我打电话结束时，告诉我你 在做什么。 【解2】 take down，动副词组，表示“拆除；记录；取下” 等意。be taken down，被动语态，意为“被袭击；被拆除” 。 【例】 1. Carpenters took down the old house in order to build a new one.木工们拆掉那老房子，以便建一幢新房。 2. She took/wrote down the speech in a short hand. 她用速记法把演讲记了下来。 3. Please take down the books from the shelf.请把书 从架上取下来。 【千锤百练】 ( )The workmen are now the building. A. taking down B. writing down C. putting down D. sitting down A 10、Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特 认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。 【解】 truth n.，意为“实情；事实；真相”：其形容词为true，意为“ 真的”；副词 为truly，意为“真地 ”。 【例】Is it true that he missed the bus？他真地没有赶上公车吗？ No， he didnt tell the truth. He was late because he got up late. 不，他 没讲实话。他起得晚所以迟到了。 【背】 tell the truth老实说；说实话 tell a story讲故事 tell a lie说谎话 【千锤百练】 ( ) To tell the ， I dont like the drinks in that cafe. A. true B. truth C. story D. lie B 测试题测试题 一、单选： 1DongGuijunis________firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthe topofMountQomolangma. Heis________prideofus. A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/ 2AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal________April25th, 2015. AonBinCatDfrom 3Goingtothemoviesisgood,________Ireallyonlylikelistening tomusic. AandBbutCsoDor 4Jennywasdoingherhomeworkateightoclocklastnight. Youare________.Isawheratthecinemaatthattime. AhardworkingB kidding CkidDkidded 5Doyoustillremember________MountTaiwithme? Yes.Webothhadagoodtime. AclimbBtoclimb CclimbingDclimbed 6Atlasthe________studyinghardwasveryimportant.Hedecided tostudyharder. AquestionedBanswered CaskedDrealized 7HewasntwatchingTVat10：00lastSunday. Jimwasnt，________. AtooBeitherCaswellDalso 8Thebellrang________Iwasreadingabook. AbecauseBand CwhileDthough 9WhenI________mybreakfast，thepostmancameandbrought methenewspaper. AishavingBwashaving ChashadDwillhave 10Nowmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingthe environment. Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture. A.loudlyB.lovelyC.stronglyD.carefully 11Weallknowthatthesun________intheeast. AraiseBroseCrisesDraises 12Paulwalkedintothebedroom________becausehiswifeand babyweresleeping. AsilentBsilenceCinsilenceDloudly 13Iwasshocked________howmyneighbourstreatedtheir children. AtoseeBseeingCseeDsaw 14Allthechildrenweresleeping________theyheardaman ________“help” Awhen；shoutingBwhile；toshout Cwhen；toshoutDwhile；shouted 15What________toheryesterdayevening? A.washappenedB.happened C.happeningD.happens 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) ItwasaFridayevening.Iwaswaitingatthebusstopafterschool whenacarstoppedandthedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy ________16.“Quick,getin！”hetoldme.Iwasvery________17,but Ididashesaid. Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomething________18happened.Then,I noticedmymother.Shewasalso________19thecarandontheback seat.Thereweresomebagsofclothesand________20food.My fatherwasdrivingthecar,buthewasnotdriving________21.Hewas drivingoutofthetown.“Wherearewegoing？”Iasked. Itwasawarmeveningandlotsofpeoplewerewalkingalongthe road.Itwasthe________22dayoftheterm.Didmyparentshavea bigsurpriseforme?Weweregoingsomewherespecial________23 where?ThenextthingIcanrememberisfalling________24.WhenI wokeup,Isawthesea.Wewereatthebeach.Myfatherwas smiling.“Hereweare,”hesaid.“Thesummerholiday________25 now！” 16.A.fatherB.mother C.brother D.sister 17.A.sadB.surprisedC.Excited D.glad 18.A.goodB.importantC.interestingD.bad 19.A.in B.onC.by D.at 20.A.manyB.noC.someD.few 21.A.abroad B.homeC.thereD.here 22.A.firstB.oneC.worstD.last 23.A.or B.forC.butD.and 24.A.asleepB.ill C.silentD.quiet 25.A.started B.startsC.endedD.ends 三、根据短文内容用所给动词的适当形式填空 Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Oneday,whilehe26.________(have) lunch,afriendcametovisithim.Theywereveryhappyand 27.________(talk)alot.Thentheylookedattheclockonthewall.It wastime28.________(go)totheoffice.Hehadtosaygoodbyetohis friendandleft.It29.________(rain)hardandthestreetswerewet.He drovetoofast30.________(see)theredlights.Andhecouldntstop hiscarandhitacarinfrontofhis.Anoldmangotoutofhiscarand calledoutangrily,“Whatareyou31.________(do)?Doyouwantto hitmetodeath？” “Imsorry,sir，”saidMr.White.“Ididntfindthelightsturned red.”Thenhe32.________(bring)outabottleofwine(酒)andgave ittotheoldman.Thewind33.________(blow)hardanditwasvery cold.Sotheoldmandranksomewineandbecamehappy.Heasked, “Imfeelingmuchbetternow.Whydontyou34.________(drink)any ？” “Icantdrinkanythingnow,sir，”answeredMr.White.“Im 35.________(wait)forthepolicemancoming.Onlydrunkards(酒鬼) causeaccidents,youknow！” 四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 36.Agirls________stoppedhimwhilehewaswalkingontheroad. 37.Alansschoolb________at8：00a.m.andfinishesat3：00p.m. 38.Ifyouwanttomakeafire,youcanusethesem________. 39.Theroadswerei________becauseoftheheavysnow. 40.Ir________thatsomethingwaswrong. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41.Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieve________(strange) words. 42.Aswas________(report),Jinhuaisnowamongthecitieswhichare fitforpeopletolivein. 43.Canthat________(wood)bridgecarrysuchheavytrucks? 44.Hisheart________(beat)fast. 45.MyfathersTshirthas________(complete)lostitsshape. 四 五、根据上下文补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) A：Diditrainlastnight? B：________________(46)Look，thegroundisverywetnow. A：Whatwereyoudoingwhileitwasraining? B：________________________(47) A：Really？Ithinkyoumustbegoodatplayingthepiano. B：Thankyou.__________________________________________(48) A：Yes，IwaswatchingTVatthattime.Andmymotherwas watchingTV，too. B：_____________________________________________________(49) A：Myfatherwasreadingabook.Helikes reading___________________(50) B：Myparentsweredoingthehousework.人教版八年级下册人教版八年级下册 Unit10 Unit10 单元复习单元复习 重点单词重点单词 yardn.院子 yardsale庭院拍卖会 sweetadj.to C.meet;asD.regard;as 14.Idontwanttobring________onthefamilyname. A.shyB.sorry C.shameD.short 15.________yourhandsinfrontofyourface! A.HoldB.Holding C.LeavingD.Putting 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) WeliveinaforestinZambia(赞比亚).Therearentanyneighbor ________16nearby.Andthiscommunityschoolisaboutanhours drivefromourhome.It________17169studentsfromGrade1to Grade7.Therearefourteachersintheschool.Theyarevolunteers andtheyteachstudents________18gettinganymoney.But sometimesstudentswillgive________19teacherssomechickenand corn.Thereareover70languagesinZambia.Englishisthemost popularand________20ofthestudentscanspeakEnglish. Thereisnorunningwaterintheschoolandthewaterpump(水 泵)isbroken.Teachersandstudentscant________21itfortwo months.Sotheyhaveto________22theirwaterfromanearbyriver. Duringschoolholidays,italwaysrains________23andthegrass growstallerandtaller.Whenschoolopensagain,studentswill ________24thegrassandtheschoolground. MostchildreninZambiagotothecommunityschools________25 otherschoolsaretoofarforthemtogoto.Theyliketheirschools andtheylovetheirteachers. 16.A.restaurantsB.classroomsC.schools D.libraries 17.A.servesforB.servesC.worksD.workswith 18.A.of B.withC.forD.without 19.A.theirB.hisC.herD.your 20.A.bestB.moreC.muchD.most 21.A.digB.useC.fill D.solve 22.A.sendB.touchC.getD.borrow 23.A.heavilyB.loudlyC.quickly D.comfortably 24.A.raiseB.cutC.cleanD.choose 25.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.so 三、词汇运用(共15分) (一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 26Hehasagoodm________.HecanrememberEnglishwords quickly. 27Pleasecleanupyour________(卧室),Tom. 28For________(某种)reasons,Ididntgotowork. 29Heh________thethiefsarmsandtookhimtothepolicestation. 30TheGreatWallliesinthenorthofChinaforc________. (二)从方框内选择短语并用其恰当形式完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) searchfor;tobehonest;checkout；nolonger;asfor 31IlikewatchingTV.________________movies,Idontlikethem. 32Afterleavingcollege,Katewas ___________________________________astudent. 33Hewas______________________hissweaterwhenIcameintohis room. 34Myparentswantmetobeateacher.__________________________,I wanttobeapilot. 35Wouldyoumind_____________________themachinebeforewe startit? 四、综合填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 of,be,everything,make,second,off,dont, cook,into,best IntheUS,MothersDayisaholidayonthe________36 SundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrengivetheirmothers cards,presentsandflowers. Oneofthe________37waystocelebrateMothersDayis togiveyourmothertheday________38.Letherhavea goodrestwhileothermembers________39thefamilydo thehousework. ManyfamiliesbeginMothersDaywithbreakfastin bed.UsuallythechildrenwillletMomsleeplateasthey go________40thekitchenandgetreadyforherfavorite meal.AMothersDaybreakfastcan________41ofanything yourmomlikes. Afterthefoodis________42,keepeverythingnicelyona plate.________43forgettoputthebottlewithonlyone flower.Inspringhere,thechildrencanpickupthenicest flowersfromthegardenoutside.When________44isready, carefullycarrytheplateandMomsfavoritebooksor newspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresents fromthechildrencan________45putontheplatebefore theyaregiventoMominbed.人教版八年级下册人教版八年级下册 Unit1 Unit1 单元复习单元复习 重点单词重点单词 matterv.重要，要紧，有关系 Whatsthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？ soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的 haveacold感冒 stomachn.胃，腹部 stomachachen.胃痛，腹痛 haveastomachache胃痛 foot(复数feet)n.脚 neckn.颈，脖子 throatn.喉咙 fevern.发烧，发热 liev.躺，平躺 liedown躺下 restn.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 coughn.感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.takerisks冒险 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray拍X光片 14.takeonestemperature量体温 15.putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药 16.giveup放弃 17.soundlike听起来像 18.allweekend整个周末 19.inthesameway以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong沿着走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想 25.getoff下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toonessurprise另某人惊讶的是 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime及时 30.makeadecision做出决定 31.getintotrouble造成麻烦 32.rightaway立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof离开;从出来 35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事 36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎 37.falldown摔倒 38.feelsick感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难