（精）2021年春人教版八年级下册英语单元过关与检测(Unit 1)（含听力音频mp3）.zip

单元过关与检测(Unit 1) (时间:120 分钟满分:120 分) 一、听力部分(20 分) .听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5 分) 1.I have a toothache. 2.She should go to see a doctor. 3.You should lie down and have a good rest. 4.How often should I take the medicine? 5.Tony fell off his bike and hurt his leg. 1.B2. E3.D4.C5.G .听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5 分) Whats the matter, Frank? ( B )6.A.I have a pen. B.Theres something wrong with my eyes. C.Its great. Lucy is ill in hospital. ( B )7.A.Yes, she is. B.Im sorry to hear that. C.She should go to see a doctor. When did you cut yourself? ( A )8.A.Three days ago.B.Three days later. C.In three days. How are you feeling now, Tom? ( C )9.A.I eat healthy food. B.Im at school. C.Im feeling much better,thank you. You should drink some hot water with honey. ( B )10.A.I hope so.B.Good idea. C.Youre welcome. .听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5 分) M:You dont look well.Whats wrong with you, Betty? W:I have a cold and cough. ( C )11.What s the matter with the girl? A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a cold. M:I fell down and hurt myself. W:You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray. ( A )12.What should the man do? A.He should get an X-ray. B.He should have a good rest. C.He should take some medicine. M:We had a good time on the farm and picked a lot of apples yesterday.Why didnt you go with us? W:My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home. ( B )13.Why didnt the girl go to the farm with the boy? A.She was ill. B.Her grandmother was ill. C.She did her homework.来源:学,科,网 M:Why were you late this morning, Kate? W:There was a traffic accident so there was a traffic jam. ( A )14.What happened to the girl on her way to school? A.She met a traffic accident. B.A policeman stopped her. C.A car hit her. M:Where is Cindy? Did you see her? W:No.She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.She is in hospital now.I want to cheer her up.Would you like to go with me? M:Sure. ( B )15.Where is the man going? A.To school. B.To the hospital. C.To the shop. .听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5 分) Its important to keep healthy.But how to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions.First we should have enough sleep.As an old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us that its important to go to bed early and get up early, because the body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of a young age should have ten hours sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.Second, we should take enough exercise.Besides sleep, our body also needs exercise, such as walking, running, jumping and playing games.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. Information Card The old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 16.healthy,wealthy and wise. 17.Enough sleep is good for health.Without it, children may not be healthy. Its good for children to sleep for 18.ten/10 hours. Exercise keeps our body 19.strong. All parts of our body and 20.the head need blood. 二、单项选择(15 分) ( B )21.Mom,I have cough.What should I do? At first,you should drink some water. A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;theD.the;a ( B )22.Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.(2018 黔南) A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselvesD.himself ( D )23.My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me. A.surpriseB.difference C.problemD.decision ( D )24.When did his dog ? I dont know,either.But I think its made him very sad. A.die;deadB.died;dead C.death;die D.die;death ( B )25.Are you ? Yes,I have a sore throat. A.free B.sick C.healthy D.busy ( B )26.The meat is delicious. Yes,but dont eat . A.too much;much too B.much too;too much C.too much;too much D.much too;much too ( D )27.I am very cold.I think I . You should go to a doctor and take your temperature. A.have a toothache B.have a sore back C.have a sore neck D.have a fever ( C )28.This morning she went to school breakfast,and just drank some hot tea honey.(2018 平江县 11 中期中) A.with;with B.without;without C.without;with ( A )29.I saw a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies ( D )30.Do you have trouble your bed? No,its easy me to do it.(2018 眉山东坡区期中) A.to make;forB.making;of C.to make;toD.making;for ( A )31.I think everyone should learn to be independent,especially to be our own life. A.in control of B.in surprise C.in danger D.in trouble ( A )32.During the Spring Festival,the young a kowtow(磕头)to the elders,but now they only give them best wishes.(2018 菏泽) A.used to giveB.were used to give C.were used to giving ( C )33.Did you catch your plane? Yes.We got there just . A.on timeB.at times C.in timeD.in the time ( B )34.Dont hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn upB.give up C.clean upD.take up ( C )35.? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.Whats the matter with you D.How do you like it 答案及剖析: 21.Bhave a cough“咳嗽”与 at first“首先”均为固定搭配。故选 B。 22.B根据 you all 可知,空格处用复数代词 yourselves,故选 B。 23.Dsurprise 惊讶;difference 差别;problem 困难;decision 决定。由“他会给我买一 部相机”可推知句子前一部分表达:我父亲做了一个决定。所以 decision 符合语境。故选 D。 24.Ddie 死,动词;dead 死的,形容词;death 死亡,名词。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格 处为谓语,故填 die;its 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,故第二个空格处填 death。故选 D。 25.Bfree 空闲的;sick 病的;healthy 健康的; busy 忙的。根据答语“是的,我嗓子痛” 可知,询问“你生病了吗?”。故选 B。 26.Bmuch too 太,修饰形容词或副词;too much 太多,修饰或代替不可数名词。delicious 美味的,为形容词,应用 much too 修饰;meat 为不可数名词,应用 too much 代指。句意为 “这肉太好吃了。是的,但是不要吃太多。”故选 B。 27.D根据 I am very cold 和答语可知空白处的句子意为:我认为我发烧了。故选 D。 28.C根据“只喝了一些加蜂蜜的热茶”可知,她没吃早饭就去上学了。without 没有;hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶。故选 C。 29.Asee sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事;see sb./ sth.do sth.看见某 人/某物做过某事。根据“我进教室的时候”可知,我看见一封信正躺在地上,故选 A。 30.Dhave trouble (in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”,为固定搭配,排除 A、C 两项;easy 为描述事物特征的形容词,所以答语的句型应为:Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.。故选 D。 31.A根据句意“我认为我们应该学会独立,尤其是我们自己的生活。”可知,be in control of(掌管;掌控)符合语境。故选 A。 32.Aused to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“但现在他们仅仅是送去美好祝福。”可知,过去经常磕头, 现在不这样做了。故选 A。 33.Con time 按时;at times 不时;有时; in time 及时;in the time 在某段具体的时间。 根据句意“你赶上飞机了吗?是的,我们恰好赶到。”可知,in time 符合语 境。故选 C。 34.Bturn up 调高(音量);give up 放弃;clean up 打扫;take up 占据。根据句意“ 不要希望。一切会很快结束的。是的。在处于困境时我们应该学会勇敢。”可 知,give up 符合句意。故选 B。 35.C根据答语“我头痛,不想吃东西”可知问句询问的是身体状况。故选 C。 三、完形填空(10 分) Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh,you will 36 your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier your teeth are,the happier you feel.Why is that? Its 37 your teeth are important in many ways.Take care of them,and theyll help to take care of you.Strong,38 teeth help you grow.They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 39 a day,after getting up and before bedtime.And you brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend some time 40 the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing.Spend at 41 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 42 three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,but soon youll get used to 43 it.Brushing 44 your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat 45 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth?Please brush your teeth! ( C )36.A.close B.wash C.open D.serve ( B )37.A.thoughB.because C.if D.when ( C )38.A.tight B.white C.healthy D.clean ( B )39.A.onceB.twice C.three timesD.four times ( A )40.A.onB.in C.at D.to ( C )41.A.mostB.last C.least D.first ( A )42.A.every B.both C.either D.neither ( B )43.A.helpingB.doing C.feeling D.making ( C )44.A.startsB.produces C.keeps D.suggests ( B )45.A.a lot B.lots of C.few D.a little 答案及剖析: 36.C根据 show your teeth(露出你的牙齿)可知空白处应该“张开嘴”,open 符合语境。 故选 C。 37.B根据上文 Why is that?可知,空格处应用表示原因的连词,故选 B。 38.C由 help you grow 可知空白处应为:强健的牙齿。故选 C。 39.B根据 after getting up and before bedtime 可知,每天刷两次牙。故选 B。 40.Aspend time on sth.在某事/物上花费时间,为固定搭配。故选 A。 41.Cat least 至少,为固定搭配。故选 C。 42.Aevery three months 每三个月,为固定用法。故选 A。 43.Bget/be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”,为固定结构。故选 B。 44.Ckeep.healthy 保持健康,为固定用法。故选 C。 45.B根据常识可知,多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有益。故选 B。 四、阅读理解(30 分) A A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.However,he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival skills. One day in October 2016,Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains,South Africa.At first,everything went well.But at about one oclock in the afternoon,he lost his way and couldnt find any other people.He got scared at first,but then he tried to calm down.He knew what to do in such a situation.“ I should follow the river,follow the light,follow the sun and finally there will be buildings,roads and people and I could call home.” he told himself. Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.But to his surprise,he saw some baboons(狒狒).Unluckily,one baboon scratched(抓伤)his arm.He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk.Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(游泳裤),so he felt very cold.He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves.About 22 hours later,he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back,his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark.The little boy said if he did that,he would see her again.Nothing could beat his love for his mom! ( D )46.Where did Tim get lost? A.In a zoo. B.In the swimming pool. C.In a building. D.In the mountains. ( A )47.How long was Tim lost? A.About 22 hours. B.About 22 days. C.About 12 hours. D.About 12 days. ( D )48.When he found he was lost,Tim felt scared at first and then . A.he cried over and over again B.he shouted for help C.he stayed and waited D.he tried to calm down ( C )49.What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A.He saw some baboons. B.He scratched a baboon. C.He ran towards the sounds. D.He washed the blood off. ( B )50.Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival? A.He met a farmer. B.He was too scared to carry on walking. C.The love for his mom encouraged him. D.His abilities to solve problems helped him. B Being trapped in an elevator(电梯)can be one of the worst experiences of ones life.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again.In fact,there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator. First,take deep breaths and keep calm.Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌)and make you too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible. Secondly,use the emergency(急救)call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it.The phone number can be found around it. Thirdly,putting up messages on Wechat(微信)is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.If help hasnt come,knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.来源:学+科+网 Fourthly,move less and try to relax.Even if the workers have known your situation,it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety.Instead of keeping moving all the time,you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible,or you will make yourself tired out.Make sure that you are fine when the door is open. ( C )51.According to the passage,when in trouble with an elevator,you should first. A.shout out for help B.do nothing but wait C.keep calm and think clearly D.try to break the door open ( C )52.The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “”. A.tired B.kept C.trappedD.troubled ( A )53.People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that . A.their situations can be known by more people B.they can spend their time easily C.they can become less nervous D.they can make more friends ( B )54.If you are trapped in an elevator,you must move less,or . A.you may fall asleep B.you may become very tired C.you may feel bored D.you may feel lonely ( D )55.Whats the purpose of the article? A.To introduce how to use an elevator. B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong. C.To warn us not to take an elevator. D.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator. C When I was a child in kindergarten,I had to take a nap (小睡)during school every single day.It was probably my least favorite thing about being in kindergarten. But now,as an adult,I love taking naps.Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great! But attitudes (态度)toward naps are quite different when comparing the US and China. In the US,taking a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.People who take naps are seen as lazy.You can even be fired (解雇)from your job if you fall asleep at work.This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US,the Puritans (清教徒).They were known for working hard.But in China,taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.Some people even bring their own pillow to work for nap time! People in China have a much more relaxed attitude toward taking naps. On one hand,it is true that you spend less time working or studying if you take a nap.There are also times when it isnt appropriate (合适的)to take a nap.You dont want to fall asleep in the middle of an important meeting,or during a wedding. But on the other hand,having a short rest can help you work better.A good rest can improve your mood as well,studies say.So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable? ( C )56.The writer talked about his experience in kindergarten to . A.show how he hated naps in kindergarten B.show how boring life in kindergarten can be来源:Z*xx*k.Com C.show how his attitude toward naps has changed D.tell us a funny story about kindergarten ( B )57.If a worker takes a nap in the US company,. A.he/she is considered to be a hard worker B.he/she will be seen as lazy and may be fired C.people will think it is normal D.others may give him/her a pillow ( D )58.The writer thinks taking a nap may help you . A.improve your attitude toward life B.kill time during a boring meeting C.shorten the time you need for work D.enjoy the rest of the day ( A )59.From reading the article,we know that the writer thinks naps are . A.goodB.bad C.upset D.worried ( B )60.What is the best title of the passage? A.Have a good rest B.Take a nap C.Americans dont like a nap D.Chinese people like a nap D We are a bit afraid when we talk about the A/H1N1 flu (甲型 H1N1 流感). Flu The A/H1N1 flu sounds really scary and some people died of it.It is difficult for us to stop it.But it works like other kinds of flu.We catch it in the same way,and we can protect ourselves from the flu in some similar ways. Pandemic (流行病) The A/H1N1 flu