（精）2021年春人教版八年级下册英语期中评价卷（含听力音频mp3）.zip

期中评价卷 (时间:120 分钟满分:120 分) 一、听力部分(20 分) .听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5 分) ( B )1.Mario fell down while he was running and hurt one of his legs. A.He was fine. B.Im sorry to hear that. C.Where was he? ( A )2.Watching TV for too long is not good for our health. A.I agree. B.Of course not.来源:学lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely ( B )26.My friend sometimes borrows my books without . A.ask B.asking C.to askD.asked ( C )27.I have a cold. You take some medicine.(2018 重庆江津实验中学期中) A.can B.cant C.shouldD.shouldnt ( A )28.Mr Smith is a old man.He lost his left leg when he was young. A.disabledB.healthy C.cleverD.fair ( A )29.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A.so thatB.because C.since D.when ( C )30.These problems are too difficult to .Can you give me some advice? A.take outB.run out C.work outD.cut out ( A )31.Paul,what were you doing at nine last night? I a movie in the cinema with my friends.(2018 北京) A.was watchingB.watch C.have watchedD.will watch ( B )32.Parents these days often good education their children.(2018 汕头龙湖实验中学期中) A.offer;for B.offer;to C.send;to D.provide;with ( C )33.Could I a dictionary from you,David? Sorry,I it to my cousin yesterday. A.lend;borrowed B.borrow;lend C.borrow;lent D.borrowed;lent ( A )34.Maria watch TV,but now she listening to music.(2018 宿州 13 校联考) A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to C.used to;used to D.is used to;is used to ( C )35.I had a fight with my best friend. You should say sorry first. A.Is he OK? B.Whats wrong? C.What should I do? D.Do you agree with me? 答案及剖析: 21.B由语境可知空白处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词,因 x-ray 以元音音素开头,故用不定 冠词 an。故选 B。 22.Dsituation 情况;状况;opinion 意见;想法;difference 差别;差异;decision 决定。 根据句意“我们必须假期计划。我同意你的意见。之后我们就可以确定下 一步做什么。” 可知,decision 符合语境。故选 D。 23.Ceither(两者之中的)任何一个;both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不;none 没有一个; 毫无。根据答语中的“所有事物都有两面性”可推知空白处表示:两个都没错。故选 C。 24.Acompletely 完全地;彻底地;recently 最近;quietly 安静地;clearly 清楚地。根据 句意“比尔,我周六打算把这张卡片给你,但是我 忘了。”可知,completely 符合语 境。故选 A。 25.Dalone 单独;独自;lonely 孤单的;寂寞的。由语境可知第一个空修饰谓语 practiced,所 以用副词修饰,故选 alone;由 feel 可知第二个空为形容词,故选 lonely。故选 D。 26.Bwithout 是介词,后接动词的-ing 形式。故选 B。 27.C表示建议用情态动词 should,由语境可知空白处为肯定形式。故选 C。 28.A根据“他小时候失去了左腿”可知,史密斯先生是一位残疾老人,disabled(肢体有残 疾的)符合语境。故选 A。 29.Aso that 表示目的;because 表示原因;since 表示原因;when 表示时间。根据句意 “老师讲话声音很大所有学生都能听见。”可知,后一句是前一句的目的。故选 A。 30.Ctake out 取出;把带走;run out 用完;work out 解出;成功地发展;cut out 删除。 由主语 these problems 可知空白处用 work out 符合语境。故选 C。 31.A根据问句中的时间状语 at nine last night 空格处动作表示过去某一时刻正在发生 的事情,应用过去进行时。故选 A。 32.Boffer sth.to sb.= provide sth.for sb / provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物,为 固定搭配;send sth.to sb.送给某人某物。根据句意“现在父母经常为他们的孩子提供良 好的教育。”可知,应选 B。 33.C由语境可知第一个空表示向某人借东西,所以用 borrow;因 could 为情态动词,所以 第一个空用动词原形;第二个空表示把东西借给他人,所以用 lend;根据时间状语 yesterday 可知,第二个空格处应用一般过去时态。故选 C。 34.A句意:玛利亚过去常看电视,而现在却习惯听音乐。used to do“过去常常做某事” 与 be used to doing“习惯于做某事”均为固定用法。故选 A。 35.C根据答语“你应该先道歉”可知空白处表示寻求建议,故选 C。 三、完形填空(10 分) Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the 36 development of the big cities. A 37 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 38 for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are 39 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of the company says that since the 40 of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among 41 people,who were born in the 1980s and the 1990s,but also among people over sixty. At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 42 of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 43 in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help 44 the cities environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of 45 in cities.Take Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadium (体育场)will be saved. ( B )36.A.slowB.healthy C.harmful D.sudden ( C )37.A.ruleB.plan C.report D.suggestion ( D )38.A.stressB.worry C.preparation D.love ( A )39.A.choosingB.pushing C.repairing D.locking ( B )40.A.endB.start C.control D.fall ( D )41.A.strongB.weak C.old D.young ( A )42.A.topB.side C.relation D.deal ( C )43.A.coming overB.putting off C.going up D.giving away ( D )44.A.provideB.drop C.experience D.improve ( C )45.A.airB.time C.space D.money来源:Zxxk.Com 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在很多城市,共享单车不仅受到青少年的青睐,也赢得老 年人的欢迎。越来越多的人出行时选择用共享单车。这不仅能够帮助改善城市环境,还能帮 助我们节约空间。 答案及剖析: 36.B根据下文描述共享单车的好处及本句中的 good 可知,使用共享单车对大城市的健康 发展有好处。故选 B。 37.C根据空格后的内容知,共享单车开始受到全国人的青睐,越来越多的中国人用共享单 车替代小汽车。由此推知,这是一家公司的报告。故选 C。 38.D根据下句“越来越多的中国人使用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”以及第 三段中的 The love for shared bikes 可知,共享单车又再次激发国人对自行车的热爱。 故选 D。 39.A根据空格后“人们用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”可知,人们正在选择使 用共享单车,故选 A。 40.B根据“该公司的一位工程师说,自从共享单车 投入运营以来,人们就很少使用 小汽车旅行。”可知,start(开始)符合语境。故选 B。 41.D根据 who were born in the 1980s and the 1990s 可知,选 D。 42.A根据句意“在周末,深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市。”可知,top(顶部)符 合语境。故选 A。 43.C根据句意“在工作日,上海使用共享单车去上班的人数在。”可知 go up(上 升)符合语境,故选 C。 44.D从文章第一段的 It is good to the healthy development of the big cities 知, 共享单车将有助于改善城市环境。故选 D。 45.C根据下文 Take Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadium (体育场) will be saved.可知 space(空间)符合语 境。故选 C。 四、阅读理解(30 分) A Today,well look at a story about a street musician and a homeless cat in the book A Street Cat Named Bob.It is about how one man,James Bowen,and his cat Bob found hope on the streets of London. James Bowen was a street artist who busked (街头卖艺)around Covent Garden in London.It sometimes paid well,but not always.When Bowen found Bob on his balcony (阳台),injured and hungry,he found it hard not to help the cat.Bowen already had trouble feeding himself.Still,Bowen decided to nurse Bob back to health. One day,Bob followed Bowen to Covent Garden.He attracted lots of people.They stopped and listened to Bowens songs.Bowen earned more money that evening than he would usually earn in a whole day.Bob and Bowen had many wonderful adventures,although there were many hard days to get through as well. This book is an autobiography(自传),written by the real James Bowen himself.I like autobiographies.They tell you more about what the person is feeling,rather than only describing facts.In A Street Cat Named Bob,Bowen not only tells you about his life with Bob,but also tells you about his previous experiences,such as his parents divorce (离婚)and financial (财务的) difficulties.The language is simple,so it is easy to read. ( C )46.What is A Street Cat Named Bob about? A.The life of a homeless cat. B.The life of James Bowen. C.The lives of Bowen and his cat in London. D.How homeless people live in London. ( A )47.It was hard for Bowen to keep Bob because . A.Bowen was poor B.Bob needed a lot of care C.Bowen didnt have a house D.Bowen was too busy ( A )48.The third paragraph is written to explain . A.the main story of the book B.how wonderful their adventures were C.what difficulties they met in Covent Garden D.how much money they earned together ( B )49.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.James Bowen was a street artist in London. B.James Bowen was paid well all the time. C.A Street Cat Named Bob is written by the real James Bowen. D.The book is easy to read because the language is simple. ( D )50.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Bowen came from a happy family. B.The book only describes facts. C.The book only talks about Bowens life after meeting Bob. D.A Street Cat Named Bob is an autobiography. B China again operated the fastest bullet train (高速列车)service in the world. According to China Daily,the Beijing to Shanghai train is once again allowed to reach speeds up to 350 kilometers an hour on average.A deadly crash (撞车)between two bullet trains in 2011 caused China to limit the speeds to 300 kilometers an hour. The South China Morning Post reported the change has cut travel time by one hour on the 1,300-kilometer trip between Beijing and Shanghai.The faster Beijing-Shanghai trains began in December and other lines also was launched,according to the newspaper. China has already had several of the worlds fastest operating trains.The fastest is the Shanghai Maglev (上海磁悬浮列车)that can reach speeds up to 430 kilometers an hour.The train is limited to carry passengers from Shanghais center to the citys airport. The word“maglev” stands for magnetic levitation.In this system,train vehicles (车辆)are kept off the ground and powered by magnets (磁铁).High-speed bullet trains have wheels and run on a track. The second-fastest train in the world is the one running between Beijing and Shanghai,according to the website Railway Technology. China also has more high-speed rail lines than anywhere else in the world covering about 19,000 total kilometers,according to the Associated Press. Lets wish our bullet trains a brighter future! ( A )51.Why did China limit the speeds of bullet trains to 300 kilometers an hour? A.Because of a serious accident. B.Because the technology was weak. C.Because a lot of travelers dont like too high speed. D.Because over 300 kilometres per hour was dangerous. ( C )52.How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by bullet train after December? A.About 2.5 hours.B.About 3 hours. C.About 3.7 hours.D.About 4 hours. ( B )53.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “launched”? A.飞行B.启动 C.领航D.控制 ( A )54.The passage may be from . A.an English newspaper B.a story website C.a travel magazine D.a dictionary ( D )55.This passage is about . A.food B.art C.education D.traffic C (2018 绵阳) On September 13th,I woke up in the best mood.It was a late start,so I got to sleep in.Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep,but an additional two more hours as well.I got ready,danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes,made my lunch,and was on my way to school.I arrived at 9:50 a.m.Little did I know,in the next 20 minutes,my life would change forever.As I got out of my classroom,there he was,holding the gun. Although everything happened so fast,in a matter of about 4 minutes,I remember it clearly.I remember every face I saw,and I remember every sound I heard.I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown.And lastly,I remember running.Running for my life.I ran down the stairs,out of the schools front doors,and down the street to the primary school.I remember looking down at my feet.As I looked down I thought to myself,“How am I running so fast?” I finally made it to a safe classroom,and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown.We stayed close to one another and cried.It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop.We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter,shots were fired,and 4 students were injured thus far. The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes,even though it felt like forever.Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field. ( A )56.How did the writer feel before going to school? A.Relaxed.B.Worried. C.Scared.D.Puzzled. ( D )57.What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.sleep in bed B.sleep with clothes on C.sleep with face covered D.sleep longer than usual ( B )58.What did the students do when the shooting began? A.Calling the police for help. B.Running away in all directions. C.Fighting back against the shooter. D.Texting their beloved ones about it. ( C )59.Where did the writer find safety in the shooting? A.On a football field. B.In a neighboring school. C.In a classroom of her school. D.Back at her own home. ( C )60.What can we tell from the story? A.The headmaster didnt care about his students. B.There was more than one shooter in the killing. C.Not all the 21 students took phones with them. D.The shooter killed himself in the end. D (2018 黄石) 阅读下面材料,根据要求完成 61-65 题。 Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特)or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little.Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. But learning what you can and cant change about your body is part of growing up,too.It can be hard to do.But when people accept the way they look,they often feel happier. Some children worry that theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends.Its important to know that puberty (青春期)doesnt happen at the same time for every child.And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner! Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better.Why? Because they will help you feel energetic(精力充沛的)and keep your body working just the way it should be. Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun,but they dont do much for your body because you sit when you do them. But when you move your bodyby playing,dancing,taking part in sports,or even cleaning your roomyou exercise your muscles(肌肉).When you exercise the muscle,it gets stronger.And when you have strong muscles,you can do whatever you want to do! 根据短文内容,回答问题(6164),英译汉(65)。 61.When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage? When people/they accept the way they look. 62.What do some children worry about in the third paragraph? They worry that theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends./ Theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends. 63.Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body? Because you sit when you do them. 64.How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答) Stronger 65.将画线句子翻译成汉语 吃健康的食物并加强锻炼,能使所有的孩子感觉更好。 五、词汇运用(5 分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66.Did you find the owner (own)of the house?(2018 太和一中期中) 67.They argued with each other.So they stopped talking and went home in silence (silent). 68.David stayed up late last night,so he fell asleep(sleep) in class. 69.Do you have any difficulty (difficult) in practicing the basketball? 70.Im only able to have a dog-helper because of your kindness(kind). 六、句子运用(5 分) 71.我们应该照顾老人。(2018 太和一中期中) We shouldcare for the old people. 72.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。 We cant depend on our parents all the time.(2018 商河县期中) 73.天开始下雨时,我在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain. 74.他们静静地坐在那里,仔细阅读每一个问题。 They sat there in silence and read every question carefully. 75.去年济南参加了全国文明城市的选拔。 Jinan tried out for National Civilized City last year. 七、短文填空(10 分)(2018 肥城期中) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) depend,ill,waste,mess,since,neighbor,stress,sweep,anyway,provide I work in a cleaning company (公司).Usually people call us,and we 76. provide house cleaning service. One day,I got a call from a man named David.“I want to help an old man.He just had surgery (手术) and is still 77.ill.Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked.David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried about his 78.neighbor,Mr Smith.Mr Smith just came back from the hospital.His house was in a 79.mess ,but he couldnt do any housework.Even 80.sweeping the floor was difficult for him.He didnt tell his children because he didnt want them to 81.waste their time taking care of him.David wanted to