1、人教人教 8 下英语下英语 Unit 1 单元自我检测单元自我检测 一、单项选择（10 分） 1.I think everyone should learn to be independent,especially to be our own life. A.in control of B.in surprise C.in danger D.in trouble 2.During the Spring Festival,the young a kowtow(磕头)to the elders,but now they only give them best wishes. A.used to g
2、ive B.were used to give C.were used to giving 3.Did you catch your plane? Yes.We got there just . A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time 4.Dont hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up 5. ? I have a hea
3、dache and I dont feel like eating anything. A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.Whats the matter with you D.How do you like it 6.The meat is delicious. Yes,but dont eat . A.too much;much too B.much too;too much C.too much;too much D.much too;much too 7.I am very cold.I think I . You should go to
4、 a doctor and take your temperature. A.have a toothache B.have a sore back C.have a sore neck D.have a fever 8.This morning she went to school breakfast,and just drank some hot tea honey. A.with;with B.without;without C.without;with 9.I saw a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lyi
5、ng B.lay C.lie D.lies 10.Do you have trouble your bed? No,its easy me to do it. A.to make;for B.making;of C.to make;to D.making;for 二、完形填空（15 分） I have tried many ways to be 1 . I dont wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once t
6、old me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦)the end of the thermometer(温度计) until it went 6 to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill. This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermomete
7、r 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill. The only trouble was I didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I
8、 burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 . 1. A. well B. fine C. ill D. bad 2. A. could B. should C. must D. might 3. A. water B. rain C. sun D. wind 4. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened 5. A. being away from B. leaving C. staying at D.
9、 being out of 6. A. on B. down C. up D. off 7. A. really B. real C. bad D. badly 8. A. cant B. not C. never D. didnt 9. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments 10. A. near B. near to C. next D. next to 11. A. When B. Then C. So D. If 12. A. worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened 13. A. cold B
10、. hot C. warm D. cool 14. A. off B. down C. to D. on 15. A. didnt break B. didnt broke C. wasnt broken D. was broken 三、阅读理解（30 分） A Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read
11、 in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information, please visit www.sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies
12、 show that the cold or flu virus(病毒） can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent(预防） the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for
13、the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit for more information. 1. Kate is reading something about how to _ on the Internet. A. play sports B. go shopping C. keep healthy D. see a doctor 2. If you want to get a good sleep, you should _. A. read in bed B. eat something before goi
14、ng to bed C. get up late D. go to bed at the same time every day 3. You should _ if you dont want to have a cold. A. wash your hands often B. eat in bed C. brush your teeth every day D. buy a piece of soap 4. You should visit the dentist at least _. A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a month D.
15、 once a week 5. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for _ a day, three or four times a week. A. an hour B. twenty minutes C. thirty minutes D. two hours B Healthy Lifestyle Advice Why is a healthy lifestyle important? A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well. If your lifestyle is
16、unhealthy, you are likely to feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about yourself. It also helps you to look good and be happy. Your lifestyle has a big effect on how you feel and what you get out of life. So how do you live a healthy life? * A good diet is part of a health
17、y lifestyle. Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. * Experts say that exercise is very important. Its part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing or playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise. * Some people think that healthy living is no fun. They are wrong! Exercise
18、 and a good diet help you feel full of energy. Life is more fun when you are healthy. 1Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “likely”? A更喜欢 B喜欢的 C一定的 D可能的 2What do you feel if your lifestyle is healthy? AFeel unhappy BFeel without energy CFeel happy and look good DFeel tired and sad 3What
19、 food is an important part of a healthy diet? AFruit and vegetables BMilk and noodles CCoke and hamburgers DFruit and Coke 4How to live a healthy life according to the passage? AKeeping a good diet and exercising BLosing weight CHaving enough sleep every day D Talking with friends often 5Which of th
20、e following is true according to the passage? AEating right and doing some exercise help you feel full of energy BLife is more fun when you are unhealthy CHealthy living is no fun. DIt is no fun if we cant eat what we want C When I was a child in kindergarten,I had to take a nap (小睡)during school ev
21、ery single day.It was probably my least favorite thing about being in kindergarten. But now,as an adult,I love taking naps.Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great! But attitudes (态度)toward naps are quite different when comparing the US and China. In the US,taking a na
22、p in the middle of the day is looked down upon.People who take naps are seen as lazy.You can even be fired (解雇)from your job if you fall asleep at work.This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US,the Puritans (清教 徒).They were known for working hard.But in China,taking a nap is just a
23、normal part of the day.Some people even bring their own pillow to work for nap time! People in China have a much more relaxed attitude toward taking naps. On one hand,it is true that you spend less time working or studying if you take a nap.There are also times when it isnt appropriate (合适的)to take
24、a nap.You dont want to fall asleep in the middle of an important meeting,or during a wedding. But on the other hand,having a short rest can help you work better.A good rest can improve your mood as well,studies say.So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
25、 1.The writer talked about his experience in kindergarten to . A.show how he hated naps in kindergarten B.show how boring life in kindergarten can be C.show how his attitude toward naps has changed D.tell us a funny story about kindergarten 2.If a worker takes a nap in the US company, . A.he/she is
26、considered to be a hard worker B.he/she will be seen as lazy and may be fired C.people will think it is normal D.others may give him/her a pillow 3.The writer thinks taking a nap may help you . A.improve your attitude toward life B.kill time during a boring meeting C.shorten the time you need for wo
27、rk D.enjoy the rest of the day 4.From reading the article,we know that the writer thinks naps are . A.good B.bad C.upset D.worried 5.What is the best title of the passage? A.Have a good rest B.Take a nap C.Americans dont like a nap D.Chinese people like a nap 四、词汇运用（10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1. If
28、 you cut yourself, you should put a b_ on the cut. 2. My little sister cut her_ (膝盖) just now. She is crying. 3. Dont stand in the sun for too long, or youll have a n_. 4. Mr. Black _(受 伤) his back when he worked. 5. Jack got h_ on the head by a soccer ball. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Betty, _ ( take) a
29、 walk with me. 7. He _(hurt) his leg and couldnt move. 8. My teacher told me_ _(not speak) Chinese in English class. 9. You should take some _(medicine). 10. Jim got_ (hit) on the head. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10 分） 1刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。 Just now I _ Lisa _ across the street. 2如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 We _ _ at home if it tom
30、orrow. 3不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。 Dont _ _ _ call you.He always sends emails. 4如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。 If you want to protect your eyes, you need to _ _ _ _ the computer. 5.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。 The teacher came into the classroom and asked us _ _ . 六、短文填空（10 分） read, exciting, think, why, different, good, wh
31、en, how, travel, they, share, so Jocelyn didnt have many friends, but she had lots of books. Books were 1 than friends sometimes. Books didnt get angry at you. Books didnt feel sad 2 you didnt come to see them. Jocelyn liked fantasy (幻想) books. They had lots of adventures(冒险经历). She felt like she wa
32、s in 3 and she could do a lot of things. It was great to 4 about fantasy books. Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting to see 5 people lived before. She tried to think about how hard life was a long time ago. That was 6 ! Jocelyn also liked science books. She liked books about an
33、imals and faraway(遥 远的) places. There were so many 7 animals in the world. It was hard to 8 about how many there were. It made her want to be a zoologist (动物学家), so she could 9 and see the animals living in faraway places. The best thing about books though, was that you could 10 them. Jocelyn didnt
34、have many friends, but the ones she had liked books too. They could talk about them and share their ideas. 七、书面表达（15 分） 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活” 为主题的英语征文活动。 请你以“The Green City, The Healthy life”为题， 根据表格 中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）词数 90 左右； （2）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。 主题 绿色港城，健康生活
35、 做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染； 垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁； 多种树木，保护自然环境。 你的观点 （至少 2 条） _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一、AACBC BDCAD 二、CBBDA CACCD BABDC 三、CDABC DCAAA CBDAB 四、1. bandage 2. knee 3. Nosebleed 4. hurt 5. hit 6. take 7. hurt 8. not to speak 9. medicine 10. hit 五、1.saw;walking/going 2.will stay;rains 3.expect him to 4.take breaks awa
36、y from 5.what happened 六、 1. better 2. when 3. them 4. read 5. how 6. exciting 7. different 38. think 9. travel 10. share 七、 The Green City, the Healthy Life As a citizen of Lian yungang, its our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by ridin
37、g bicycles. Its better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And wed better plant more trees to protect the natural environment. In my opinion, Ill try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
