外研版七年级下册英语模块知识复习 (1).docx

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1、Module1 Lost and found Unit1 Whose bag is this? 1. welcome (back)to+地名 欢迎(回)到某地 2. Here is/are. . 在这儿/这儿是. E.g.Here is an eraser. Here are some watches. 3.careful adj.仔细的,小心的,谨慎的 反义词 careless adj.粗心大意的 be careful/careless with sth. 对.小心的/粗心大意的 be careful/careless to do sth 小心的/粗心大意的去做某事 Unit2 Are th

2、ey yours? 1.welcome(back) to+地名 欢迎(回)到某地 2. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 hurry up 快点 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 3.leave V.落下、遗忘 V. 离开 E.g. Please close the windows when you leave the classroom. 离开教室的时候请关上窗户。 4、thats why. 那是的原因 Tony walks to school this morning. Thats why he was late for school. 5.基数词+hundred/thousa

3、nd .百/千 hundreds/thousands of. 成百上千/成千上万的. 6.look for/search for.寻找(强调找的动作) find 找到(强调找的结果) 常见短语:look at. 看 look up 查找/往上看 look down 往下看 7、kilo(=kilogram) n.千克,公斤 基数词+kilo(s) .千克/公斤 基数词+kilo(s)+of. .千克/公斤的. 8、写作 招领启事的格式 寻物启事的格式 Found Is this your .?(写明拾到的物品写明拾到的物品) It is (物品特征物品特征) My name is Please

4、 call at 要写明拾到的物品及物品特征; 还可具体写一下在哪拾到的、什么时间捡到的; Lost My is lost. It is (特征特征) My name is . Please call at . 数字数字 需写明物品及物品特征; Unit3 Language in use 【语法】【语法】名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 1.形式:形式: 人称人称 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 中文意思中文意思 单数单数 第一人称第一人称 my mine 我的我的 第二人称第二人称 your yours 你的你的 第三人称第三人称 his his 他的他的 her hers 她的她的 its i

5、ts 它的它的 复数复数 第一人称第一人称 our ours 我们的我们的 第二人称第二人称 your yours 你们的你们的 第三人称第三人称 their theirs 他们的他们的 2.用法:用法: 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 (1)形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语修饰名词,不单独使用。 (2)名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及名词,相当于“形容词性 物主代词+名词”。 E.g. My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用 bag,可写成 My(形容词性物主代词)

6、 bag is yellow,hers (=her bag) is red,his (his bag)is blue and yours(your bag)is pink. 用法记忆口决: 有“名”则形“,无“名”则“名”。 意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有 名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。 E. g. 1.Is this your book or mine(= my book)? 2. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours(= your pencil) and the blue one is mine(= my

7、pencil). 用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. Whats _(you) last name? _(I) last name is Green. 3. Is _ (he) name Eric? Yes. _ (he) is Eric Brown. 4. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are _? ( you ) 6

8、. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) Module2 What can I do for you? Unit1 I can play the piano 1.play v. 弹奏,演奏 Play the piano/volin/guitar. Play+the+西洋乐器名词 弹奏某种乐器 拓展:play+球类名词 Play football/basketball/tennis 2.would like 想要,希望 would like(=want) to do sth. 想要/希望去做某事 拓展:sb. wouldnt like to do s

9、th. Would sb like to do sth? 3.worry v.焦虑,担心 Worry about./ be worried about.担心. 4. speak+某种语言 5. teach sb.sth.教授某人某事 teach sb. do sth.教授某人做某事 Unit2 I can run really fast 1.start n.开始,开端(=beginning) the start/beginning of. .的开始/开端 2.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处(融洽/糟 糕) 3.everybody/everyone pron.

10、每个人,大家 拓展: 常见的复合不定代词 every:everybody/everyone 每个人/大家 everything 每件事 any:anybody/anyone 任何人 anything 任何事 some:somebody/someone 某人 something 某事 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 E.g. Everyone has a lesson every morning. 4、do/does well in.在某方面做的好 be good at(doing)sth.擅长. E.g. She does well in maths.=She is good at math

11、s. 5、ready adj.乐意的 be/get ready to do sth. 乐于去做某事 E. g.Daming is/gets ready to help others. 6、help (sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事 help sb.(with) sth.帮助某人某事 7、choose sb.as/for. 选择某人作为 choose sb.to do sth. 选择某人去做某事 8、promise v.承诺,保证 promise (not) to do sth 承诺/保证(不)做某事 promise that 承诺/保证. 9、fit/healthy adj.

12、健康的,强健的 Keep/stay fit/healthy 10、get the best score 获得最好的成绩 11、tidy adj.整齐的,整洁的 Keep tidy 保持整洁 v. 收拾,整理 tidy up 12.sure adj.确信的,有把握的 be sure(not) to do sth 确信(不)去做某事 be sure of sth. 确信某事 be sure (that). 确信. 13. make +sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物. make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 Unit3 Language in use 情态动词 can 一、含义: 1

13、.表示能力,意为“能,会” E.g.I can speak English。 2.表示许可,意为“可以” He can watch TV now. 3.表示请求,意为“可以,能够” Can you help me? 二、形式: 肯定形式:can 否定形式:can not(=cant) 三、用法: 1.在句中只能和动词原形连用做谓语,即“can+动词 原形” She can play the piano Daming can cook meals 2. can 没有人称和数的变化 She can play the piano Daming can cook meals 四、句式结构: 肯: 主语

14、+can+动词原形+其他。 E.g. We can play football after school. 否:主语+cant(=can not)+动词原形+其他。 E.g. She cant do housework. 一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes,主语(人称代词)+can. No,主语(人称代词)+cant. E. g.Can Lily cook? Yes,she can No,she cant 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ can+主语+动词原形+其他? E.g. What can you do? 练习 1. He can write in English. (改为否定句)

15、 He _ _ in English. 2. She can cook fish well. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯 定答语) _ she _ fish well? Yes, _ _. 3. They can make chocolate cakes. (改为一般疑问句并 补全否定答语) _ they _ chocolate cakes? No, _ _. 4. That elephant can play football. (对划线部分提问) _ _ that elephant _? Module3 Making plans Unit 1 What are you going to do

16、 at the weekends? 1.go over 复习,练习 have a picnic 去野餐 help with housework 帮助做家务 check my email 查看我的电子邮件 have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 stay at home 待在家 at/on the weekends 在周末 See/watch a movie 看电影 2.else adv.其他,另外 复合不定代词+else 其他. anything/anyone else 其他任何事/人 特殊疑问词+else who/what else.? E.g. Who else is goi

17、ng to be there? 3、plan n.计划 make a plan 制定一份计划 plan V. 计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事 Unit 2 We are going to cheer the players 1.look forward to(+doing) sth. 盼望(做) 某事 2.make friends(with.) (与)交朋友 3.Cheer for/on 为.喝彩 4.hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope (that).希望 5.win v. 赢,获胜 win sth.赢得某物 6.enjoy v.喜爱,享受.的乐趣 enjoy

18、doing sth. enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩的开心 7.反身代词: 8.go out 外出 go on a camp 去露营 go to the beach 去沙滩 go sightseeing/swimming 去观光/游泳 9. walk n.步行,走 take a walk 去散步 v. 步行,走 walk to +地名 e.g. He usually walks to school in the morning. Unit3 Language in use 语法 be going to 一、定义: be going to 句型

19、表示将来打算、计划、准备去做某事, 一般表达成“打算、计划、准备”的意思。 二、形式: 肯定:am/is/are going to 否定:am/is/are not going to 三、基本用法: 1.be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状 态。2.常与表示将来的时间状语连用: 固定单词和短语: tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon. in+时间(在.以后):in a week/a year. next+时间(接下来.):next year/weekends. 时间+later(.以后):3days later 3、be(am/is/ar

20、e)与主语的人称和数保持一致。 to 后接动词原形,即“be going to+动词原形” 四、句式结构: 肯:主语+be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形+其他。 E.g.Daming is going to have a picnic next week. 否(be 动词后加 not): 主语+ am/is/are not going to+动词原形+其他。 E. g. We are not going to go to school this weekends. 一般疑问(be 动词提到句首): Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? Yes, 主

21、语(人称代词)+am/is/are. No,主语(人称代词)+am/is/are not. E.gAre you going to have a picnic? Yes,I am./No,I am not. 特殊疑问: 疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? E.g. 注意:如果表示计划去某地,一般只可以说“be going to+地名” I am going to school tomorrow. 拓展: There is/are going to be+主语+其他. 某地将有.。 其中 is/are 的形式取决于主语的人称和数。 E.g.There is

22、 going to be a football match. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (watch) a new play this evening. 2. There _ (be) a meeting next Monday. 3. I _ (not see) a movie tomorrow. I have to do my homework. 4. Mr Black _ (fly) to Hong Kong next week. 5.There _(be) two football matches on our playground. 按要求完成下列句子。 1. Is y

23、our sister going hiking tomorrow? (作否定回 答) _, _ _. 2. Helen is going to visit her father next Sunday.(对 画线部分提问) _ _ Helen _ _ _ next Sunday? 3. We are going to China this afternoon.(改为否定 句) We _ _ _ China this afternoon. 4. Im doing my homework now. (用be going to 改 写) Im _ _ _ my homework tomorrow.

24、Module4 Life in the future Unit 1 Everyone will study at home 1、will v.aux.将,将要 will do sth.将做某事 will not=wont 2、life n.生命(复数 lives) n.生活(不可数) 3、change v.改变 change.into. 把.变成. n.变化,改变 the change of. .的变化 4、need v.需要 need to do sth. 需要做某事 E.g.He needs to do much homework everyday. v.aux.需要 need/needn

25、t do sth. 需要/不需要做某事 E.g.He need do much homework everyday. Need +主语+动词原形+其他? Yes,主语(人称代词)+need No,主语(人称代词)+neednt 5、ask v.问,询问 ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 v.请求 ask for sth.请求某事:ask for help 请求帮助 ask sb.(not)to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不)做某事. 6、by prep. 用;靠;乘(交通工具) by+名词: by bus/bike/taxi/air.乘公交/自行车/出租车/飞机. by email/p

26、hone 用电子邮件/电话 E.g.We go to school by bus. by+动词-ing E.g.We go to school by taking a bus. 7、able adj.能够的 be able to(=can)do sth. 能够做某事 E.g.She is able to play the piano. =She can play the piano. 8、not.any more=no more 不再. e.g.We are not children any more. =We are no more children. 9、Ill=I will hell=h

27、e will thatll=that will 练习题:练习题: 1、We are able to do some housework.(改为同义句)(改为同义句) 2、He needs to do much homework everyday. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: 肯定、否定回答:肯定、否定回答: 3、There will be some new schools. 否定句:否定句: 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: 4、Daming often asks me_(help)him. 5、He need_(do)his homework now. Unit2 Every family will

28、have a small plane 1、What is/are.like? .怎样/如何? 2、cheap adj.便宜的expensive adj.昂贵的 light adj.轻松的,轻的heavy adj.繁重的,沉的 long adj.长的,长时间的short adj.短的,短暂的 easy adj.容易的,简单的difficult adj.困难的,有难度 的 3、as well (位于句末不能逗号与前面隔开) also (位于 be、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之 前) too(位于句末,可以用逗号与前面隔开) E.g. I am a student as well. I am a

29、lso a student. I am a student,too. 4、not only.but (also). 不但.而且.; 不仅.还. 该短语连接两个并列成分做主语时,其后谓语动词单 复数与最近的主语保持一致(即“就近原则”)。 E.g.Not only you but (also) I am a good student. Unit3 Language in use Will 的用法 一、含义 will v.aux.(助动词),意为“将;将要;将会”。 描述将要发生的事情或存在的某种状态,也可表达对 未来的预测、意愿等。 二、形式 肯定:will 否定:will not(=wont)

30、 三、基本用法 1、助动词 will 可用于各种人称,且无人称和数的变 化。 2、其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”。 E.g. I/We/She/They/Daming will play football this afternoon. 3、一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。 常见的表示将来的时间状语 固定单词(组): tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the future. this+时间:this afternoon/ evening. next+时间(接下来.):next Friday/year. in + 时间(在.以后):in a we

31、ek, in an hour, in 2021. 时间+later(.以后): three days later. 四、句式结构 1. 肯定句: 主语+will+动词原形+其他。 She will go there next week. 2. 否定句: 主语+will not+动词原形+其他。 (直接在 will 后加 not,will not=wont.) We wont be busy this evening. 3.一般疑问句(will 直接提到句首): Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes,主语(人称代词)will. No,主语(人称代词)wont E.g. I will be a

32、 middle school student next year. (改为一 般疑问句) Will you be a middle school student next year? 4.特殊疑问句: 疑问词(组)+will+主语+动词原形+其他? What will the future be like? I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问) 对 Shanghai 提问: Where will you arrive in next week? 对 next week 提问: When will you arrive in Shangha

33、i? 拓展: 某地将有. 肯定:There will be . 否定:There will not(=wont) be . 一般疑问句:Will there be . Yes,there will/No,there wont Module 5 Shopping Unit 1 What can I do for you ? 1、buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth. 给某人买某物/买某物给某人 拓展:send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 2、may v.aux. 可以,可能 若用于疑问句,语气更加委婉,

34、表示一种请求、建议、 征求对方意见。 句型:May I .? E.g.May I open the window? 3、try v.尝试;试穿;品尝 try on 试穿 try+代词+on:try it on try+名词+on/try+on+名词: try the clothes on/try on the clothes 类似:turn on try (ones best)to do sth. (尽某人最大的努力)尝试做某事 E.g.He tries his best to win the match. have a try 试试 E.g. Lets have a try. 3、price

35、 n.价格 half price 半价 the price of. .的价格 询问某物的价格: Whats the price of .? =How much.? E. g. Whats the price of the new house? =How much is the house? 4、wait V.等待 wait a minute/moment 稍等 wait to do sth.等待去做某事 wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某事物 5、take V.穿、 V. 买(buy) V.乘坐 take a bus V. 花费 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.

36、 6、have got 有,拥有 肯:Sb.have/has got sth. 否:Sb.have/has not(=havent/hasnt) got sth. 一般:Have/Has sb.got sth? Yes,sb.have/has No, sb.havent/hasnt 7、How much.? 某物的数量是多少?/某物多少钱? 用于询问物品的价格或者对不可数名词的数量进行 提问 E. g.How much water is there? How much is the car? Unit 2 You can buy everything on the Internet 1、way

37、 n.方式;道路 the way to+地名 去某地的路 E.g. the way to school the way home the way of (doing)sth.(做)某事的方式 E.g. the way of life/shopping the way to do sth.做某事的方式/方法 on ones way to+地名 在某人去某地的路上 2、one of. .的之一 E.g. He is one of my friends. 拓展:One of+名词/代词复数形式+动词单数. E.g.One of them is my friend. 3、pay v.支付 pay fo

38、r sth. 付.的钱/给某物付款 E.g. I pay for the lost book . 我付丢失的书款 pay sb. 付钱给某人。 E.g.They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬 pay (sb.) +金钱+ for sth. 付钱(给某人)买某物。 E.g.I pay them 2000 yuan for this room every month. 我每个月要付他们 2000 元的房租。 区别 take/spend/pay/cost (1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间 E.g.It takes me an

39、hour to do my homework. (2)spend on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱 spend+时间/金钱+ (in)doing sth.在做某事上花费 时间/金钱 (3)cost sth. cost (sb.) +金钱 某物花费了(某人)多少钱 E.g. The glove costs me 100 yuan. 4、open V. 打开 open the door open adj.营业的;开放的 E.g. The hotel is open. 5、compare V.比较 Compare.with. 把.与.作比较 Compare.to. 把.比作. Module 6

40、Around town Unit1 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 1、get to 到达(=arrive) get to +地名 E.g. He usually gets to school at7:00. 注意:get there/here/home 2、go across 穿过 eg:Be careful when you go across the road.当你横过马路时要小心。 辨析 across,cross 与 through across 介词 “越过;横过”,强调从物体 表面越过。常见搭配: walk

41、/go across He swims across the river. 他游过了河。 cross 动词 “越过;横过” They are crossing the river. 他们正在过河。 through 介词 “通过,穿过” 强调从物体内部通过 They walk through the forest. 他们走过了森林。 swim across the river 游过河 2、turn left/right(at.)(在.)向左转/右转 On (ones)left/right 在(某人的)左边/右边 3、Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什

42、么不问一下那边的那位警察呢? Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢?” 常用来提出建议、征求意见。 eg:Why not go out to play?为什么不出去玩呢? Why dont you go out to play? 表示提建议的句型还有: (1)Shall I/we (do).?我/我们(做)怎么样? (2)What/How about (doing).?(做)怎么样? (3)Lets (do).让我们(做) (4)Youd better (do).你最好(做) 3、take v.搭乘;乘坐; take a/an/ the

43、+交通工具名词(+to+地名) “搭乘某种交通(去某地)” eg:You can take a taxi to the zoo. 你可以乘坐出租车去动物园。 注意: 交通方式 的表达 用动词 take+冠词+交通工具 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地点名词 用介词 by+交通工具 eg:You can take a taxi to the museum. You can go to the museum by taxi. 你可以坐出租车去博物馆。 V. 把.带往 take sb./sth.to. E.g.She will take me to a hospital. 拓展: (

44、1) take “拿、取”, 表示将某物带到其他地方去。 eg:Take this book for me.替我把这本书拿来。 (2)take “花费” 常见句型:It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 (3)take “(顾客在商店内)选取,买下”,相当于 buy。 eg:The dress is nice. Ill take it. 这件连衣裙很好看。我要买下它。 Unit2 The London Eye is on your right 1、middle n. 中间,中部 (in )the middle of. (在).的中间 adj.中等的

45、,中部的 a middle school 一所中学 2、famous adj.著名的 (1) be famous for. “因为而出名”。 E.g. China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因为长城而出名。 (2) be famous as. “作为而出名”。 E.g. Liu Yang is famous as an astronaut.刘洋作为一名宇航员而出名。 2、with prep.具有;带有 eg:She has a house with a garden.她有一座带有一个花园的房子。 with 介词,常见用法见下表: 表示“和”,后跟代词或名词

46、Come with me,please.请跟我来。 表示“带有,有” a house with a small garden 带有一个小花园的房子 表示“使用某种工具” Please cut the apple into halves with the knife. 请用刀把这个苹果切成两半。 用于某些固定搭配 with the help of. 在的帮助下 3、above prep.在之上 eg:There is a picture above the bookshelf. 在书架上方有一幅画。 辨析 above, over 与 on above “在之上”, 两者不接触, 且不一定是正上方

47、,反义词 是 below。 The plane is flying above the clo uds.飞机正在云上面飞行。 over “在之上”,多指垂直高 于,两者不接触,反义词为 under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 on “在上面”,两者表面接 触。 There is a pencil on the desk.书 桌上有支铅笔。 图解巧辨方位介词 4、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法 the best way to do sth.(the best way of doing sth.) eg:Thi

48、s is the best way to learn English.这是学英语的最好方法。 5、 finish v.结束,完成 finish doing sth. eg:I finish reading the book . Unit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in use 一、一、方位介词用法方位介词用法 in “在里面” There is a pen in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔。 at “在”,一般表示 在较小的、比较具体 的地点 You can get off the bus at the next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。 on “在上面”,表示 两者相互接触 There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 above “在上方”表示两 者相互不接触 A bird is flying above us. 一只鸟正在我们上方飞。 under “在的下面”,但 两者不接触 My pet cat is under my chair. 我的宠物猫在我的椅子下面。 behind “在的后面” Lingling sits behind me. 玲玲坐在我的后面。 in front of “在(外

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