1、外研版七年级下册外研版七年级下册 module 8 重点内容总结重点内容总结 【语法】【语法】 行为动词的一般过去时 （1）当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常使用一般过去时，句中 的谓语动词要用过去式。 如：Jack often goes to school by bike, but today he walked to school. 杰克经常骑自行车去学校，但是今天他是步行去学校的。 （2）行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 如下表： 变化规则 原形 过去式 一般动词结尾加-ed Walk Listen Look finish Walked Listened Looked finished 以不
2、发音的字母 e 结尾的动词后加-d Live Notice decide Lived Noticed decided 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，y 变为 i，再加-ed Hurry marry Hurried married 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先 双写辅音字母，再加-ed Stop step Stopped stepped （3）一般过去时的肯定、否定、疑问和回答方式的变化如下： 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答 I started school at five. I didnt (didnt)start school at five. Did I start
3、school at five? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. You took a walk this morning. You didnt (didnt) take a walk this morning. Did you take a walk this morning? Yes, you did. No, you didnt. HeShe moved to London. HeShe didnt (didnt) move to London. Did heshe move to London? Yes, heshe did. No, heshe didnt. It r
4、ained heavily. It didnt (didnt)rain heavily. Did it rain heavily? Yes, it did. No, it didnt. We played football yesterday. We didnt (didnt) play football yesterday. Did we play football yesterday? Yes, we did . No, we didnt. They played basketball last week. They didnt (didnt) play basketball last w
5、eek. Did they play basketball last week? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. 【重点词汇】【重点词汇】 try v. 尝试 Finally, she tried the small chair. 最后，她试了试那把小椅子。 He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他设法提前完成这项工作。 Why not try riding a bike to go there? 为什么不试着骑自行车去那里 呢？ 【探究总结】 try 的用法与结构 try 的第三人称单数是 tries，过去式是 t
6、ried 常用结构有： (1)try to do sth. 设法、努力做某事 (2)try doing sth. 试着做某事 【温馨提示】 try 的其他结构 (1)try on 试穿 (2)try out 试验 (3)have a try 试一试 (4)try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 right 合适的；恰当的 right 作形容词，意为“合适的；恰当的”。 常与 just 连用，构成 just right，意为“正好合适”。 right 作形容词，还有两个常见的意思： （1）意为“正确的；对的”。反义词是 wrong，意为“错误的”。 You are
7、 right and I am wrong.你是对的，我是错的。 （2）意为“右边的；右面的”。反义词是 left，意为“左边的；左面的”。 You are right, and I am left.你在右边而我在左边。 pick 采；摘 （1）pick 作动词，意为“采；摘”。 You should not pick any of the flowers in the park. 你不应该采摘这个公园里的任何一朵花。 （2）常构成词组 pick up，表示“拿起；捡起”。当拿起的东西为名词 时，可以放在 pick 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 后面；但如果是代词， 则必须放在两者中间。
8、Pick up the bag on the floor.把地板上的包拿起来。 The wallet on the floor is yours, pick it up.地板上的钱包是你的， 把它 捡起来。 notice v. 注意到，看到 Then she noticed a little house. 然后她注意到一个小房子。 I noticed Sally often dance in the yard. 我看到萨利经常在院子里跳 舞。 I noticed her crying in the street. 我看到她正在街上哭。 【探究总结】 notice 的用法 (1)notice s
9、b. sth. 表示“注意到某人某物”。 (2)notice 作动词时，常用于以下结构中： notice sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事的全过程” 或“注意到某人 经常做某事”。 notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。 【温馨提示】 notice 还可以作名词，意为“布告，通告”。 There is a notice on the wall.墙上有一张布告。 look around 向四周看 Goldilocks looked around her. 金凤花姑娘环顾四周。 They stopped and looked into the win
10、dow. 他们停下来向窗户里看 去。 I can look after myself. 我可以照顾我自己。 【探究总结】look 的词组及其他固定搭配 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look forward to 期望 look over 仔细查看 look out 小心 look out of 向外看 look up 查阅 look through 浏览 look into 向里面看去；调查(某事) enjoy v. 喜爱；享受 The stories are exciting and children enjoy li
11、stening to them again and again. 这些故事令人兴奋，孩子们喜欢一遍又一遍地听它们。 I enjoy this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。 She enjoyed herself at the party. 她在晚会上玩得很开心。 【探究总结】 enjoy 的用法与结构 (1)enjoy sth. 喜欢某物，后接名词作宾语。 (2)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词作宾语。 (3)enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快” 与 have a good time 和 have fun 意思相近。 asleep
12、 与 go to bed asleep 是形容词，表示“睡着了”，强调状态，常与系动词连用作表语； 而 go to bed 是动词短语，表示“去睡觉”，只是强调行为，但不一定 表示“睡着了”。 What time do you go to bed every night?你每天晚上几点睡觉？ The children are asleep in the car.孩子们在车上睡着了。 He fell asleep while he was listening to the music. 他听着音乐睡着 了。 I usually go to bed at 9: 30 every night. 我通
13、常每晚九点半上床睡 觉。 I was tired yesterday, so I went to sleep quickly. 昨天我很累，所以很 快就睡着了。 【探究总结】 be asleep/fall asleep/go to bed/go to sleep 的用法与区别 【重点语句】【重点语句】 Once upon a time, there was a.从前有一个 这个句型常用于故事的开头。 如： Once upon a time, there was a king.从前有一位国王。 还有“long long ago.”很久很久以前.也可以用在故事开头。 She decided to
14、go for a walk in the park with her basket. 她决定拿着她的篮子到公园里散步。 decide 作及物动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式为 decision be asleep 睡着(强调状态)， asleep 不能用 very 修饰， 可以用 fast 修饰， 表示“睡得很熟”。常用 be fast asleep fall asleep 强调入睡的动作，可以用 quickly 修饰，表示“很快入睡” go to bed “去睡觉，就寝”，强调“上床睡觉”这一动作，无“睡着”之意 go to sleep “入睡”，强调进入梦乡的过程 常用结构： decide to do sth. decide+that 从句 decide+疑问词+to do。 如： At first, they decided to go to the Great Wall.起先，他们决定去长城。 They decided that Tom must stay there.他们决定汤姆必须留在那里。 He could not decide what to do next.他不能决定下一步该做什么。
