1、1 外研版七年级下册外研版七年级下册 Module 9 Life history 2 本次课程本次课程介绍介绍 | | 目录目录 Module 9 Life history 语法讲语法讲 解解 重点词重点词 汇讲解汇讲解 和练习和练习 重点短重点短 语讲解语讲解 和练习和练习 重点句重点句 子点播子点播 3 Part I 熟练掌握不规则动词一般过去时的运用熟练掌握不规则动词一般过去时的运用 Part II 熟练运用本单元重点词汇熟练运用本单元重点词汇 Part III 掌握短语及其运用掌握短语及其运用 教学目标教学目标 4 Task 1 Grammar 不规则动词的一般过去时不规则动词的一般过
2、去时 5 课前检测课前检测 1. Yesterday I didnt _ any monkeys but _ some tigers. A. see, saw B. see, see C. saw, saw 2. -What did you do last Saturday? -We went to the park and _ a picnic. A. have B. has C. had 3. The boy _up very late this morning, so he _breakfast and went to school. A. got, didnt have B. gets
3、, doesnt have C. get, hadnt 6 课前检测课前检测 1. Yesterday I didnt _ any monkeys but _ some tigers. A. see, saw B. see, see C. saw, saw 2. -What did you do last Saturday? -We went to the park and _ a picnic. A. have B. has C. had 3. The boy _up very late this morning, so he _breakfast and went to school. A
4、. got, didnt have B. gets, doesnt have C. get, hadnt A C A 7 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（不规则动词）一般过去时（不规则动词） 2. 结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构： 肯定形式：主语肯定形式：主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他 1. 概念：表达过去的动作，过去的行为，过去的状态时。都要用一般过去时。概念：表达过去的动作，过去的行为，过去的状态时。都要用一般过去时。 例如：例如：I ate break and drank milk this morning. I found the l
5、ittle boy crying. 8 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 不规则不规则动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则： (1) 过去式和动词原形相同过去式和动词原形相同 let-let; put-put; read-read; cut-cut (2) i变为变为a drink-drank; swim-swam; sing-sang; give-gave (3) 过去式以-ought和aught结尾的动词 Bring-brought; buy-bought; catch-caught; teach-taught 9 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词
6、）一般过去时（实义动词） 不规则不规则动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则： (4) i 变为o ride-rode; drive-drove; write-wrote (5) ow/aw 变为ew know-knew; grow-grew; throw-threw; draw-drew (6) 以d结尾的动词，把d变为 t lend-lent; build-built; spend-spent; send-sent 10 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 2. 结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构： 否定形式：主语否定形式
7、：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 例如：例如： Betty didnt buy the new book just now. My father didnt drive home yesterday. 11 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 2. 结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构： 一般疑问句形式：一般疑问句形式：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+didnt. 例如：例如： - Did Betty buy
8、the new book just now? - Yes, she did./ No, she didnt. 12 练习：练习： 1. 他搬到伦敦他搬到伦敦，并参加了一个戏剧公司并参加了一个戏剧公司。 He _ _ London and joined a theatre company. 2. 在在1990年年，他成为了一个成功的演员他成为了一个成功的演员。 He _ a _ actor in 1990. 3. 他他1582年结婚，有三个孩子。年结婚，有三个孩子。 He _ in 1582 and _ three children. 13 练习：练习： 1. 他搬到伦敦他搬到伦敦，并参加了一个
9、戏剧公司并参加了一个戏剧公司。 He _ _ London and joined a theatre company. 2. 在在1990年年，他成为了一个成功的演员他成为了一个成功的演员。 He _ a _ actor in 1990. 3. 他他1582年结婚，有三个孩子。年结婚，有三个孩子。 He _ in 1582 and _ three children. moved to became successful married had 14 以下以以下以spend, come, go, take, see, swim为例进行总结为例进行总结 15 3. 时间状语时间状语 last ni
10、ght/ week/ year; yesterday; some years ago; in 1995; in the past; the other day; at that time; at that moment; just now. 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 16 Task 2 words 重点词汇重点词汇 17 词汇拼读词汇拼读 March April June Womens Day National Day Childrens Day July August September October November December writer
11、 real newspaper exact date become play poem marry successful work build on fire die rich language young 18 词汇讲解词汇讲解 1) writer n. 作家，作者作家，作者 例如：例如： He is the writer of this book. write v. 书写书写 （wrote) 例如：例如： He was a successful writer because he wrote a lot of famous books. 19 词汇讲解词汇讲解 2) become: v.
12、成为成为 (became) 例如：例如： He became a maths teacher when he was twenty-three. come v. 来来 （came) 例如：例如： My dream came true finally. 20 词汇讲解词汇讲解 3) play n. 剧本；戏剧剧本；戏剧 例如：例如： We watched a wonderful play last night. v. 玩；玩；(played) 例如：例如：Dont play with matches! play basketball/ football/ volleyball play the
13、piano/ violin/ guitar 21 词汇讲解词汇讲解 3) marry v. 结婚结婚 （married) 和某人结婚：和某人结婚： marry sb be married to sb get married to sb 例如：例如： They got married on July, 2018. John married Mary last year. John was/got married to Mary last year. 22 词汇讲解词汇讲解 3) work v. 工作（工作（worked) 例如：例如： I worked for 5 years. n. 作品，著作
14、作品，著作 (多用复数形式多用复数形式works) 例如：例如：The successful writer has many famous works. 23 词汇讲解词汇讲解 3) die v. 死，死去死，死去 强调动作，非延续性动词。强调动作，非延续性动词。（died） dead adj. 死的，无生命的死的，无生命的; 强调“死”的状态强调“死”的状态 dying 形容词，形容词， 垂死的，临死的垂死的，临死的 death 名词名词 死亡死亡 1. He _(become) a maths teacher when he was twenty-three. 2. The workers
15、 are _(build) the library. 3. Mao Dun was a _(success) writer in Chinese history. 4. Two famous _(write) will visit our school next week. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 5. David has lots of money. He is _(rich). 6. He _(leave) school and _(begin) work at the age of 12. 7. He _ (write) for
16、a newspaper, later he _(get) work on a boat in 1850. 8. You can still _(see) his plays in English and many other languages. 根据句意用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句意用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He _(become) a maths teacher when he was twenty-three. 2. The workers are _(build) the library. 3. Mao Dun was a _(success) writer in
17、Chinese history. 4. Two famous _(write) will visit our school next week. became building successful writers 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 5. David has lots of money. He is _(rich). 6. He _(leave) school and _(begin) work at the age of 12. 7. He _ (write) for a newspaper, later he _(get) w
18、ork on a boat in 1850. 8. You can still _(see) his plays in English and many other languages. rich left began wrote got see 根据句意用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句意用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 28 Task 3 phrase 重点短语重点短语 与与不同不同 查明查明 离开学校离开学校 在在岁时岁时 在在19世纪世纪60年代年代 也也 在某人的一生在某人的一生 学习做某事学习做某事 毕业毕业 开始做某事开始做某事 用很多其他的语言用很多其他的语言 全世界全世界 b
19、e different from find out leave school at the age of in the 1860s as well in ones life learn to do sth finish school begin to do sth in many other languages around the world be the same as 与与一样一样 find out 查信息查信息; look for 寻找寻找; find找到找到 at the age of=when sb was . years old 辨析辨析 in 1860 和和 in the 18
20、60 around the world=all over the world 1. She did her homework last night. (改为否定句改为否定句) She _ her homework last night. 2. They went to the zoo yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ they _ to the zoo yesterday morning? 3. Peter had lunch at school yesterday. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ did Peter _ lunch yeste
21、rday? 根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。 4. My mother did some shopping last weekend. (改为同义句改为同义句) My mother _ last weekend. 5. She finished middle school when she was fifteen. (改为同义句改为同义句) She finished middle school _ the _ of fifteen. 根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. She did her homework last
22、 night. (改为否定句改为否定句) She _ her homework last night. 2. They went to the zoo yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ they _ to the zoo yesterday morning? 3. Peter had lunch at school yesterday. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ did Peter _ lunch yesterday? didnt do Did go Where have 根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。
23、 4. My mother did some shopping last weekend. (改为同义句改为同义句) My mother _ last weekend. 5. She finished middle school when she was fifteen. (改为同义句改为同义句) She finished middle school _ the _ of fifteen. went shopping at age 根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。 35 Task 4 Sentences 句子句子 1. Tom Sawyer, by the
24、famous American writer, Mark Twain. 2. The life of William Shakespeare. 3. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. 4. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much. 1. Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain. by：“由：“由创作”创作” 美国著名作家马克吐温写的美国著名作家马克吐温写的汤姆索耶历险记汤姆索耶历险记。 2. Th
25、e life of William Shakespeare. 威廉莎士比亚生平。威廉莎士比亚生平。 3. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. 他的两部著名剧作是他的两部著名剧作是哈姆雷特哈姆雷特和和罗密欧与朱丽叶罗密欧与朱丽叶。 4. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much. 伊丽莎白一世非常喜欢他的作品。伊丽莎白一世非常喜欢他的作品。 1.他做了什么他做了什么？ 2.在在12岁时岁时，他离开学校并且开始工作他离开学校并且开始工作。 3.他什么时候开始写他的小说的他
26、什么时候开始写他的小说的？ 4.他来过中国吗他来过中国吗？ 5.当他当他14岁毕业的时候岁毕业的时候，他决定当一名演员他决定当一名演员。 6.他成为了一位成功的演员并且开始写剧本他成为了一位成功的演员并且开始写剧本。 7.在在19世纪世纪60年代年代，他使用他使用Mark Twain这个名字并且变得非常著名这个名字并且变得非常著名。 翻译综合练习翻译综合练习 1. 他做了什么他做了什么？ What did he do? 2. 在在12岁时岁时，他离开学校并且开始工作他离开学校并且开始工作。 He left school and began to work at the age of 12. 3
27、. 他什么时候开始写他的小说的他什么时候开始写他的小说的？ When did he begin to write his novels? 4. 他来过中国吗他来过中国吗？ Did he come to China? 翻译综合练习翻译综合练习 5. 当他当他14岁毕业的时候岁毕业的时候，他决定当一名演员他决定当一名演员。 He decided to become an actor when he graduated at the age of 14. 6. 他成为了一位成功的演员并且开始写剧本他成为了一位成功的演员并且开始写剧本。 He became a successful actor and started to write plays. 7. 在在19世纪世纪60年代年代，他使用他使用Mark Twain这个名字并且变得非常著名这个名字并且变得非常著名。 In 1860s, he used Mark Twain as his name and became very famous. 翻译综合练习翻译综合练习 1. 复习笔记 2. 完成相关练习题 课后 作业
