1、栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 初中英语（外研版）初中英语（外研版） 七年级 下册 Module 10Module 10 A holiday journeyA holiday journey 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 1 What did you do? 知识点一知识点一 where引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 教材原文教材原文 Where are you going on holiday,Tony? To Los A
2、ngeles. 你打算去哪里度假,托尼? 去洛杉矶。 问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,结构是“Where+be+主语+going.?”, 该句用于询问某人打算去哪里,where对地点进行提问。例如: Where are you going during the coming vacation?在即将到来的假期里,你 打算去哪里? Im going to London. 我打算去伦敦。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (独家原创试题) is your aunt going next week? She is going to New York.
3、 A.What B.Where C.Which D.Who 解析解析 本题考查特殊疑问词。结合答语“她打算去纽约”可知,所缺的特 殊疑问词是Where。 答案答案 B 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 知识点二知识点二 on holiday的用法的用法 教材原文教材原文 Where are you going on holiday,Tony? To Los Angeles. 你打算去哪里度假,托尼? 去洛杉矶。 on holiday意为“在度假;休假”,该短语中的holiday前不必加冠词。 例如: We are on holiday this week
4、. 我们本周休假。 拓展 holiday多用在英式英语中,在美式英语中,表示“假期”要用vaca- tion。on vacation意为“在度假;休假”。例如: Where did you go on vacation? 你们去哪里度假了? We went to Hong Kong. 我们去香港了。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (2018河北石家庄复兴中学五月月考)Are those people here va- cation? A.in B.on C.at D.with 解析解析 本题考查固定搭配。on vacation是固定搭配,意为“
5、在度假”,故答 案为B。 答案答案 B 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 知识点三知识点三 how long引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 教材原文教材原文 How long did it take to get there?到那里用了多长时间? 本句是由How long引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时,该句的结构是 “How long did+主语+动词原形+其他?”,how long意为“多长时间”,对 时间段进行提问。例如: How long did the meeting last?会议持续了多长时间? Three hours.三个小时。 辨
6、析 how long,how often,how soon 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey how long 意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,答语通常 是表示时间段的短语,如for five days等 how often 意为“多久一次”,对频率进行提问,答语通常含 有频度副词或短语,如twice a week等 how soon 意为“还要多久”,通常用在一般将来时的句子 中,答语通常是“in+时间段”,此时in表示“在 (某段时间)之后” How long did the activity last?活动持续了多长时间? How often
7、do you exercise?你多长时间锻炼一次? How soon will he come back?他还要多久才回来? 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (2018北京临川学校第一次月考) does it take you to go to the park by taxi? About 30 minutes. A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many 解析解析 根据答语“大约三十分钟”可推断,问句问的是“你乘坐出租车去 公园要花多长时间?”,表示“多长时间”要用how long,故答案为C。 答案答案 C
8、 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 知识点四知识点四 excited的用法和延伸的用法和延伸 教材原文教材原文 I was so excited!我太兴奋了! 本句中的excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,它是以-ed结尾的形容词,常用来 修饰人。例如: We were excited to see the wild animals. 看到那些野生动物,我们很兴奋。 搭配 be excited about.因而兴奋 拓展 同根词:excite v. 使激动;使兴奋 exciting adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的(常用来修饰事或物) 栏目索引栏目索引
9、Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (2019四川自贡期末)Boys and girls, well have a three-day holiday next week. Great! What news! A.exciting B.excited C.excite 解析解析 此处要填的是形容词,先排除C项;修饰名词news要用以-ing结尾的 形容词,故所缺的词是exciting。 答案答案 A 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 2 This morning we took a walk. 知识点五知识点五 rel
10、ax的用法和延伸 教材原文 We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.我们都很累,所以我们在家休息,昨天才开始城市之旅。 relax是动词,意为“放松;休息”。例如: Classical music makes me relax.古典音乐令我放松。 拓展 relax的派生词有: We felt relaxed when we listened to classical music. 我们听古典音乐的时候觉得很放松。 What a relaxing afternoon! 一个多么令人放
11、松的下午啊! relaxing adj.令人放松的 多用来修饰事或物 relaxed adj.放松的 多用来修饰人 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (2019山东青岛黄岛区期中)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 Playing soccer with my friends after class is (令人放松的). 解析解析 本题考查relaxing的写法。句意:放学后和我的朋友们一起踢足球 是令人放松的。relaxing意为“令人放松的”。 答案答案 relaxing 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey
12、 知识点六知识点六 sell的用法的用法 教材原文教材原文 They sell such good fruit and vegetables.它们卖这样好的水果和 蔬菜。 sell在此处为动词,意为“卖;出售”。过去式和过去分词是sold。例如: The farmer went to the market and sold his vegetables. 那个农民去市场上卖他的蔬菜。 拓展 反义词:buy v. 购买 I want to buy some fruits.我想买一些水果。 短语:sell out卖完 All the tickets were sold out. 所有的票都卖完了。
13、 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (2017安徽合肥瑶海区期末)根据汉语和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 My father s (卖) his old car and then bought a new one. 解析解析 本题考查sell的过去式sold。句意:我爸爸把他的旧车卖了,然后买 了一辆新的。根据bought可知,时态是一般过去时,sell的过去式是sold。 答案答案 sold 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 知识点七知识点七 wait in line的用法的用法 教材原文教材原文 There
14、were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.那儿有很多游客,所以我们首先得排 队等一个小时,后来我们到了塔顶。 wait in line表示“排队等候”。例如: We should wait in line. 我们应该排队等候。 拓展 wait的其他短语还有:wait for等待;等候 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (独家原创试题)
15、根据汉语意思完成句子 为了买到那种小吃,我排队等候了三个小时。 To buy the snack, I for three hours. 解析解析 本题考查wait in line的固定搭配。 答案答案 waited in line 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 知识点八知识点八 till/until的用法的用法 教材原文教材原文 We waited till all the lights were on.我们一直等到所有的灯都 亮了。 本句含有till引导的时间状语从句,till是连词,意为“直到为止”,与un- til同义。例如: We will
16、 wait till the rain stops. 我们会一直等到雨停。 拓展 till、until作连词时的用法如下: 用于肯定句中,主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性 动词 I lived in that city till/until I was fifteen.我在那座 城市一直住到十五岁。 用于否定句中,主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续 性动词(也叫瞬间动词) The boy didnt go to bed till/until his mother came back.那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 注意 unt
17、il/till还可以作介词,意为“直到为止”,此时后跟表示时间 的词或短语。 Nothing happened until/till 5 oclock. 五点钟以前什么事情也没有发生。 例例 (2019甘肃兰州中考)Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night. A.when B.unless C.until D.as soon as 解析解析 本题考查until的用法。句意:昨天晚上汤姆看世界杯直到11点半。 表示“直到”要用until。 答案答案 C 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 一般过去时(4) 本模块的
18、核心语法仍然是一般过去时,但重点围绕该时态中的“特殊 疑问句”而展开,常见的结构是“特殊疑问词/短语+did+主语+动词原形+ 其他?”。该结构中常见的特殊疑问词/短语有what、when、where、 how、how long等。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 特殊疑问词/短语 例句 what What did you do last night?昨天晚上你们做什么了? We went to the movies.我们去看电影了。 when When did you go to Beijing?你什么时候去北京的? Last week.上星期。 w
19、here Where did you meet Lisa?你是在哪里遇到莉萨的? I met her in the playground.我是在操场上遇到她的。 how How did you go to Beijing?你怎么去的北京? By train.乘火车。 how long How long did she spend on her homework?她花了多长时间做家 庭作业? Two hours.两个小时。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (2017北京房山区期末) did your family spend New Year? I
20、n our hometown. A.Why B.When C.Where D.How 解析解析 根据答语“在我们的家乡”可推断,问句问的是“你家人在哪里过 的新年?”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是Where。 答案答案 C 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey get, reach, arrive We got to the airport on time.我们按时到了机场。 When did you reach Beijing? 你是什么时候到北京的? She will arrive in London in five days. 她将于5天后到达伦敦。 How
21、did you arrive at the railway station? 你是怎样到达火车站的? get 表“到达”时为不及物动词,后跟地点名词时要用get to reach 及物动词,其后可以直接跟地点名词 arrive 不及物动词,可以和介词in、at搭配,arrive in后跟相对较大的地方,arri ve at后跟相对较小的地方 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 例例 (2018北京临川学校第一次月考)My mother home at six every af- ternoon. A.gets to B.arrives at C.gets
22、D.arrives in 解析解析 home是副词,其前不能用介词,只有选项C符合题意。 答案答案 C 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 令人难忘的旅行经历 素养呈现 假期旅行不仅是中学生感兴趣的话题之一,也是非常有意义的 一个话题。旅行可以使人们开阔视野,增长见识,认识大自然,了解不同地 区或国家的风俗习惯。旅行将会为你打开一面通向世界的窗户,让你领略 不同的文化与历史、人文与生活。 素养解读 本模块的话题是“谈论假期旅行经历”。Unit 1的对话中提到 了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)和好莱坞(Hollywood),还提到了迪士尼乐园(Dis- n
23、eyland);Unit 2的课文是关于世界历史文化名城巴黎的介绍。 我们在平时的考试和练习中,会接触到许多“谈论假期旅行经历”的话题, 该话题涉及的题型比较灵活多样,可以是补全对话,也可以是阅读理解、任 务型阅读或短文填空等。在描述假期旅行经历时,都会涉及时间、地点、 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 人物和旅游感受等方面的内容。 典例剖析 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Kevin went to Hainan on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had gr
24、eat fun playing on a beautiful beach. They went shopping around 3: 20 p.m. But the shops were crowded(拥挤的). They didnt enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kevin found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kev
25、in was very happy. But he had no money to take a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool, so they played tennis. They played all morning. Everyone was really happy. At half past ten in the evening, they 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday
26、 journey flew home. 1.What was the weather like on Monday? It was . 2.Where did they go on Tuesday? They went to . 3.How did Kevin go back to the hotel on Tuesday? He went back to the hotel . 4.What did they do on Wednesday morning? They all morning. 5.How long did they stay in Hainan? They stayed t
27、here for . 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 答案答案 语篇解读 本文讲的是凯文和他的朋友们去海南旅游时的经历。 1.sunny and hot 根据第一段中的“It was sunny and hot.”可知答案。 2.a museum 根据第二段中的“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”可知,第二天(周二)他们去了一个博物馆。 3.on foot 根据第二段中的“So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知,他 是步行回宾馆的。 4.p
28、layed tennis 根据第三段中的“.so they played tennis. They played all morning.”可知,他们周三上午打网球了。 5.three days 通读全文可知,他们在海南待了三天,故答案为three days。 素养要求 以“假期旅行经历”为话题的语篇材料描述的都是过去发生 的事情,时态以一般过去时为主。在阅读此类文章时,要注意其中的一些细 节信息,如时间、旅游地点、人物以及旅游时的感受等方面的内容。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 1 What did you do? .根据句意和汉语提示写
29、出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.(独家原创试题)Heres a present for you.Can you (猜测)what it is? Isnt it a mobile phone? 2.They were very (激动的)to see so many animals at the same time. 3.(独家原创试题)My father (驾驶)his new car and picked me up at the TV station. 4.We will spend the summer (假期)in the countryside. 5.(2017山东
30、济宁中考)China has sent Tianzhou 1 into space successfully! What (激动人心的) news! 答案答案 1.guess 2.excited 3.drove 4.holiday 5.exciting 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey .用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I (go)to the library yesterday morning. 2.(独家原创试题)We had an (interest)holiday in America last year. 3.It start
31、ed to rain when we (leave)the house. 4.(独家原创试题)Jim (take)my pen and pencil just now. 5.Miss Wang often does some (shop)in the evening. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 答案答案 1.went 本题考查动词的时态。根据yesterday morning可知,时态是一般过 去时,go的过去式是went。 2.interesting 本题考查interest的派生词。句意:去年我们在美国有一个有 趣的假期。修饰holiday要
32、用以-ing结尾的形容词,故所缺的词是interest- ing。 3.left 本题考查动词的时态。根据主句的时态可知,从句的时态也是一般 过去时,leave的过去式是left。 4.took 本题考查动词的时态。根据just now“刚才”可知,时态是一般过 去时,take的过去式是took。 5.shopping 本题考查固定搭配。do some shopping是固定搭配,意为“购 物”,故所缺的词是shopping。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey .单项选择单项选择 1.Linglings aunt will meet her the ai
33、rport Saturday morning. A.in;on B.on;at C.at;on D.on;on 答案答案 C “在飞机场”用介词at;“在周六上午”用on。 2.Where are you going holiday? Im going to Hong Kong. A.with B.at C.on D.in 答案答案 C on holiday是固定搭配,意为“度假”。 3.(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考)We are about the news that Bei- jing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited;exc
34、iting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 答案答案 A 根据本题语境可知,北京将会举办2022年冬奥会,这是一则令 人兴奋的消息,我们都因此兴奋不已。修饰We要用excited;修饰news要用 exciting,故答案为A。 4.(2019黑龙江绥化中考) have you prepared for the competition? For two months. A.How far B.How long C.How soon 答案答案 B 根据答语“两个月”可知,问句问的是“
35、你为这次比赛准备 了多长时间?”,how long意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,故答案为 B。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 5.(2019河北秦皇岛期末) ? They went to Dali. A.When did they go to Dali B.How did they go to Dali C.Who did they go with D.Where did they go yesterday 答案答案 D 根据答语“他们去大理了”可推断,所缺的问句是D,该句的 含义是“他们昨天去哪里了?”。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10
36、 A holiday journey .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Why are you so (兴奋的)? I won first place in the match. 2.It (花费)me nine hours to get to Los Angeles. 3.Can you (猜)whats in the box? 4.What are you going to do on (假期)? 5.Is Hollywood near the (太平洋的)Ocean? 答案答案 1.excited 2.took 3.guess 4.holiday 5
37、.Pacific 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey .单项选择单项选择 1.My family and I are vacation in the mountains. A.on B.with C.in D.at 答案答案 A on vacation是固定搭配,意为“在度假”,故答案为A。 2.(2018湖北武汉汉阳区期末)The news that Harry and Megan got married was so . Yes. Some of the British felt . A.excited;exciting B.excited;excit
38、ed C.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 答案答案 C 本题考查exciting和excited的区别。句意:Harry和Megan结 婚的消息太令人兴奋了。是的。一些英国人觉得很兴奋。修饰The news要用exciting,修饰Some of the British要用excited,故答案为C。 3.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末) is Jenny from? She is from the US. A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 答案答案 D 根据
39、答语“她来自美国”可推断,问句问的是“珍妮来自哪 里?”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是Where。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 4.(2018四川乐山中考) do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily? About one and a half hours. A.How long B.How much C.How soon 答案答案 A 根据答语“大约一个半小时”可推断,问句问的是“莉莉,你每 天花多长时间玩微信?”,表示“多长时间”要用how long,故答案为A。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holida
40、y journey 5.(2017山东烟台中考)Look at my new smartphone. Wow, its so cool! When and where you it? A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.have;had 答案答案 C 本题考查动词的时态。根据本题语境可知,“买新手机”这件 事发生在过去,故要用一般过去时。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey .根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 1.(独家原创试题)格林先生两年前搬到了北京。 Mr. Green to Beijin
41、g . 2.(2016广东广州中考)从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间? does to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney? 3.(独家原创试题)谁帮你打扫教室了? you clean the classroom? 4.上周末他们去哪里了? they go last weekend? 5.(独家原创试题)他们去三亚度假了。 They went to Sanya . 答案答案 1.moved;two years ago 2.How long;it take 3.Who helped 4.Where did 5.on holiday/vacation 栏目索引栏目索引 Module
42、 10 A holiday journey .按要求完成句子按要求完成句子 1.(2018山东济南历城区期末)John studied for the test with his classmates last weekend. (对画线部分提问) did John for the test with his classmates? 2.(独家原创试题)I spent one hour watching TV yesterday evening.(改为同义 句) It me one hour TV yesterday evening. 3.(2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)I spent two
43、hours finishing my homework yes- terday.(对画线部分提问) did you spend finishing your homework yesterday? 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 4.(独家原创试题)Mike went to New York with his parents. (对画线部分提 问) Mike go with his parents? 5.We had a good time in Los Angeles.(改为同义句) We in Los Angeles. 答案答案 1.When;st
44、udy 2.took;to watch 3.How long 4.Where did 5.enjoyed ourselves 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey .根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 1.托尼打算去哪里度假?(is, going) 2.两年前我去了澳大利亚。(went) 3.上周末你和你姐姐做什么了?(what) 4.莉萨在广东省待了多长时间?(did, stay) 5.谁和你一起去看演唱会了?(went) 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 答案答案 1.Where
45、is Tony going on holiday? 2.I went to Australia two years ago. 3.What did you do with your sister last weekend? 4.How long did Lisa stay in Guangdong Province? 5.Who went to the concert with you? 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey .补全对话补全对话 阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Mina:Jack! I went to Quanzhou wit
46、h my family last week. Jack:Really? 1 Mina:It was wonderful! 2 Jack:How did you travel there? Mina: 3 Jack:Did you stay there long? Mina:No.Only three days.But I found people there very friendly! Jack: 4 Mina:We visited Kaiyuan Temple,Mount Qingyuan and some other well- known places. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module
47、 10 A holiday journey Jack: 5 Mina:Yes.It is very nice and tastes delicious. A.I had a great time. B.How was your trip? C.By train. D.Were you used to the food there? E.What places of interest did you visit? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey 答案答案 1.B 根据答语中的“It was wonderful!”可知,所缺的
48、问句是B,该句的含 义是“你的旅行怎么样?”。 2.A 根据设空处前的“很棒!”可推断,Mina玩得很开心,故所缺的句子是 A。 3.C 根据问句“你是怎样去那里的?”可推断,所缺的答语是C。 4.E 根据答语中对参观地点的描述可知,所缺的问句是E,该句的含义是 “你参观什么风景名胜了?”。 5.D 根据答语“是的,食物很好,尝起来很美味”可推断,所缺的问句是D, 该句的含义是“你习惯那里的食物吗?”。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 2 This morning we took a walk. .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉
49、语提示写出所缺的单词 1.(2017天津和平区期末)Mr. Smith can speak not only Chinese but also (法语). 2.(独家原创试题)Can you (到达)at the railway station on time,Mike? Yes, I can. 3.(2018四川乐山中考)During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to (放松). 4.(2017江苏苏州中考)In S
50、witzerland, some of the old clothes are (卖) in charity shops. 5.(独家原创试题)The man tried his best to climb up to the (顶端)of the tower. 答案答案 1.French 2.arrive 3.relax 4.sold 5.top 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 10 A holiday journey .用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I am very (relax)when I am walking in the park. 2.(2017江苏常州中考
