1、栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 初中英语（外研版）初中英语（外研版） 七年级 下册 Module 9Module 9 Life historyLife history 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history Unit 1 He left school and began work at the age of twelve. 知识点一知识点一 由由find out归纳“动词归纳“动词+out”短语”短语 教材原文教材原文 Hey, we can find out about him
2、on the Internet.嘿,我们可以在网 上找到关于他的资料。 find out意为“发现;查明;弄清”,多指查明事实、真相等抽象的东西。例 如: Im sure I can find out the truth. 我确信我可以查明真相。 She went to the information desk to find out what time the plane would take off.她去服务台查了一下飞机将于什么时间起飞。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 注意 find表示“发现;找到”,多指找到具体的东西或物品。例如: I found my
3、 keys on the playground.我在操场上找到了我的钥匙。 拓展 常见的“动词+out”结构的短语小结: 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 例例 (2016河北中考)We need to do some research to the answer. A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out 解析解析 本题考查动词词组辨析。句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。 find out找到,发现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发,散发;take out取出。根 据句意可知答案为A。 答案答案 A
4、 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 知识点二知识点二 at the age of的用法的用法 教材原文教材原文 He left school and began work at the age of twelve.十二岁时,他 离开了学校并开始工作。 at the age of.是固定搭配,意为“在岁时”,其中age是名词,意为“年 龄;年纪”。例如: He became a famous writer at the age of twenty.他在二十岁时成了一位著名 的作家。 拓展 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history She moved
5、 to Paris at the age of thirty. =She moved to Paris at thirty. =She moved to Paris when she was thirty(years old). 她在三十岁时搬到了巴黎。 例例1 (2018北京临川学校第一次月考) the age of five, Kate went to school. A.On B.At C.In D.For 解析解析 句意:凯特在五岁的时候去上学了。at the age of意为“在岁 时”。 答案答案 B 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 例例2 (独家原创
6、试题)改为同义句 The girl began to learn to play the piano at the age of six. The girl began to learn to play the piano six years old. 解析解析 本题考查at the age of.的同义表达。它可以转化为when引导的时 间状语从句。根据began可知,该句的时态是一般过去时,故when引导的从 句也是一般过去时,故答案为when she was。 答案答案 when she was 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 知识点三知识点三 年代的表示法
7、年代的表示法 教材原文教材原文 But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.但是他使用马克 吐温作为笔名,在19世纪60年代变得很有名。 in the 1860s表示“在19世纪60年代”,注意不是“在18世纪60年代”。例 如: He wrote some popular novels in the 1860s. 他在19世纪60年代写了一些受欢迎的小说。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 例例 根据汉语意思完成句子 他在20世纪30年代变得很有名气。 He became
8、famous . 解析解析 本题考查年代的表示法。表示“在20世纪30年代”要用in the 1930 s。 答案答案 in the 1930s 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history Unit 2 He decided to be an actor. 知识点四知识点四 marry的用法和延伸的用法和延伸 教材原文教材原文 He married in 1582 and had three children.他在1582年结的婚,并 有3个孩子。 marry作动词,意为“结婚”,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。例 如: Will you marry me?你愿意同我结
9、婚吗? He did not marry until he was thirty.他到三十岁才结婚。 拓展 get married 结婚 be/get married to sb.=marry sb.和某人结婚 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 派生词:married adj. 结婚的;已婚的 注意 marry是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用。若表示“结婚多长时 间”要用be married。例如: They have been married for five years.他们结婚五年了。 =They got married five years ago.他们五年前
10、结的婚。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 例例 (2018四川成都外国语学校期中)Michelle Barack, and theyve got two daughters called Malia and Sasha. A.marries to B.is married to C.marries with D.is married with 解析解析 表示“和某人结婚”要用marry sb.或be/get married to sb.,由此可推 断正确的答案是B。 答案答案 B 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 知识点五知识点五 su
11、ccessful的用法和延伸的用法和延伸 教材原文教材原文 He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成了一 名成功的演员,并开始写剧本。 successful是形容词,意为“成功的”。successful可以修饰人,也可以修饰 事或物。例如: My uncle is a successful businessman.我的叔叔是一位成功的商人。 His latest movie is very successful. 他最新的那部电影很成功。 拓展 succeed v.成功 success n.成功;成功的人或事物 succ
12、essfully adv.成功地 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 例例 (2017甘肃兰州中考)用所给词的适当形式填空 The road to (succeed) is to work honestly. 解析解析 本题考查succeed的名词形式。句意:通向成功的路就是踏实地工 作。故填success。 答案答案 success 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 一般过去时(3) 在前面几个模块中,我们所接触到的动词的过去式大多是规则变化 的。在英语中,还有许多动词的过去式是不规则变化的。这些动词的过去 式需要特殊记忆。常见的变化规律
13、有: 1.把动词原形中的o变为a。例如: becomebecame comecame 2.把动词原形中的e变为o。例如: getgot forgetforgot 3.把动词原形中的-eep变为-ept。例如: keepkept sleepslept 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 4.把动词原形中的i变为a。例如: beginbegan drinkdrank givegave singsang sitsat swimswam 5.把动词原形中的i变为o。例如: drivedrove riderode winwon writewrote 6.把动词原形中的an变为o
14、o。例如: standstood understandunderstood 7.把动词原形中的-aw或-ow变为-ew。例如: drawdrew growgrew knowknew throwthrew 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 8.把动词原形中的-eak变为-oke。例如: breakbroke speakspoke 9.把动词原形中的-ell变为-old。例如: sellsold telltold 10.在动词原形后加-d或-t。例如: hearheard meanmeant 11.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。例如: cutcut hurthurt le
15、tlet putput readread setset 12.有些动词的过去式有两种形式。例如: dreamdreamed/dreamt learnlearnt/learned 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 13.其他。例如: saysaid buildbuilt eatate fallfell feelfelt findfound flyflew gowent havehad hidehid holdheld laylaid leaveleft loselost makemade runran seesaw taketook wearwore 栏目索引栏目索引
16、 Module 9 Life history die, dead, death 注意 表示“去世多长时间”不能用die,而应该用延续性的be dead。 die 作动词,意为“死;去世”,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用。如: Shakespeare died in 1616.莎士比亚于1616年去世。 dead 作形容词,意为“死的;去世的”,可以作表语,也可以作定语。如: The old man has been dead for five years. 那位老人已经去世五年 了。 death 作名词,意为“死;死亡;去世”。如:He felt sad about his grandma s
17、 death. 他为他的奶奶的去世感到难过。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 例例 (2018贵州安顺中考)用所给词的适当形式填空 The famous star has (die)for nearly 15 years. 解析解析 句意:那位知名明星已经去世将近15年了。表示“去世多长时间”, 而且和for nearly 15 years连用,应该用延续性的be dead,再结合时态可知答 案为been dead。 答案答案 been dead 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 了解“名家”和“名作” 素养呈现 在提到文学素养时,一定
18、会提到“名家”和“名作”。名家名 作对于我们的英语学习有深远的意义,了解名家名作和阅读世界名著可以 使我们增长知识,启迪智慧,并提高自己的文学素养。要提高文学素养,平 时一定要加强阅读,注重积累,尤其要注意阅读一些著名作家的作品。 素养解读 本模块的话题是“谈论名家名作”。Unit 1以对话形式介绍了 马克 吐温和他的代表作汤姆 索耶历险记;Unit 2的课文介绍了莎士比 亚的文章。 我们在平时的练习中会遇到一些以“名家”和“名作”为设题背景的题 目,不仅有语篇类的文章,还会涉及词汇拼写等基础题。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 典例剖析典例剖析 例例 (2019
19、江苏宿迁中考)根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词 Liu Cixin is the (作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three- Body Problem. 解析解析 本题的设题背景是“作家刘慈欣”。本题考查writer的写法。句 意:刘慈欣就是写科幻小说三体的那位作家。writer是名词,意为“作 家”。 答案答案 writer 素养要求素养要求 我们在平时的考试和练习中,经常会接触到以名家名作为话题 的语篇材料,常见的题型有阅读理解、任务型阅读和短文填空等。阅读这 些语篇材料不仅能提高我们的解题能力,还能提高我们的文学素养和英语
20、 学科方面的语言能力和思维能力。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history Unit 1 He left school and began work at the age of twelve. .根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.(独家原创试题)J comes before February. 2.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of M . 3.(独家原创试题)In China, National Day is on the first day of O . 4.(2019浙江宁波中考改编)I
21、 plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in D . 5.Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N . 答案答案 1.January 2.May 3.October 4.December 5.November 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.(2017四川乐山中考)He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But
22、 now he worked as a (作家). 2.(独家原创试题)He worked hard. In the end, he (成为) a successful manager. 3.Excuse me, sir. Please tell me the (确切的) time. 4.Her grandfather often reads (报纸)after breakfast. 5.(独家原创试题)Sorry, I forgot to tell you about the (日期)of the meeting. 答案答案 1.writer 2.became 3.exact 4.newsp
23、apers 5.date 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history .单项选择单项选择 1.(2018江苏宿迁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June ev- ery year. A.in B.on C.at D.between 答案答案 A 本题考查介词的用法。句意:端午节在每年的五月或六月。 根据设空处后的月份可知,所缺的介词是in。 2.(2018重庆巴南区期末)Whats the today? Its July 3rd, 2018. A.date B.day C.month D.year 答案答案 A 根据答语“20
24、18年7月3日”可推断,问句问的是“日期”,故 所缺的词是date。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 3.In China, we celebrate Day on June 1st, Day on September 10th. A.Childrens;Teachers B.Children;Teachers C.Childrens;Teachers 答案答案 C 本题考查名词所有格的用法。“儿童节”是 Childrens Day, “教师节”是Teachers Day。 4.(2019湖南邵阳中考)Jack, you look more handsome in
25、 your new shirt to- day. Oh, really? I it in a cheap store with my mom. A.buy B.will buy C.bought 答案答案 C 本题考查动词的时态。句意:杰克,你今天穿这件新衬衫 看起来更帅了。哦,真的吗?它是我和我的妈妈在一家价格便宜的商 店里买的。根据本题语境可知,“买衬衫”这件事发生在过去,要用一般过 去时,buy的过去式是不规则变化的,是bought,故答案为C。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 5.(2019江苏淮安中考)Those young firemen were b
26、rave enough to the fire in the forest. A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out 答案答案 B 本题考查“动词+out”的短语搭配。根据题干中的主语“那 些年轻的消防员”以及设空处后的the fire可知,符合题意的短语是put out。该句的含义是:那些年轻的消防员足够勇敢把森林里的火扑灭。故 答案为B。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I havent heard from her since last (三
27、月). 2.(2017湖北鄂州中考)Johns family came back to the USA last (九 月). 3.The weather here is very warm in (四月). 4.(2016江苏宿迁中考)There are three months in spring, including March, April and (五月). 5.Han Han is a famous young (作家)in China. 答案答案 1.March 2.September 3.April 4.May 5.writer 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life h
28、istory .单项选择单项选择 1.(2018湖南湘西中考)When is your birthday, Mike? My birthday is June 3rd. A.on B.in C.at 答案答案 A 根据设空处后的“六月三日”可推断,所缺的介词是on。 2.In China, Childrens Day is on the first day of . A.April B.May C.June D.July 答案答案 C 在中国,儿童节是在六月的第一天,故所缺的词是June。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 3. did he do last nig
29、ht? He went to the concert with his friends. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 答案答案 A 由答语“他和他的朋友们去听音乐会了”可知,问句问的是 “他昨天晚上做什么了?”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是what。 4.(2018重庆中考A卷)They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month. A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving 答案答案 B 本题考查动词的时态。根据last month可知,时态要用一般过去 时。 栏目索引栏目
30、索引 Module 9 Life history 5.(2017天津和平区期末)Mark Twain became very famous . A.in the 1980 B.in 1980s C.in the 1980s D.in the 1980s 答案答案 D 表示“在二十世纪八十年代”要用in the 1980s,故答案为D。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history .根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1.(独家原创试题)他使用马克 吐温这一名字并开始写小说。 He Mark Twain and began to write novels. 2.(2018
31、重庆巴南区期末)他在六岁的时候学会了游泳。 He learned to swim the of six. 3.(独家原创试题)去年他变得很有名了。 He last year. 4.(2018天津蓟州区第四联合学区第二次月考)我们可以在网上找到关于他 的信息。 We can about him on the Internet. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 答案答案 1.took the name 2.at;age 3.became very famous 4.find out 5.in;1990s 5.(2018天津和平区期末)这首歌曲在20世纪90年代非常有名
32、。 This song was very famous the . 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history .按要求完成句子按要求完成句子 1.(2017湖北孝感孝南区期末)Her father bought a new bike for her. (改为否 定句) Her father a new bike for her. 2.(2017重庆涪陵区期末)Anna could play the piano when she was 5. (改为同 义句) Anna could play the piano at of 5. 3.They were born in Sha
33、ndong.(对画线部分提问) were they born? 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 4.(独家原创试题)Betty walked to school yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问 句并作肯定回答) Betty to school yesterday morning? Yes, she . 5.(独家原创试题)We traveled by train.(对画线部分提问) you travel? 答案答案 1.didnt buy 2.the age 3.Where 4.Did;walk;did 5.How did 栏目索引栏目索引 M
34、odule 9 Life history .连词成句连词成句 把下面的单词连接成合适的句子,注意要使用括号中的标点符号。 1.the, truth, I, can, out, one, find, day (.) 2.the, he, school, at, left, age, of, fourteen (.) 3.he, begin, when, write, stories, did, to (?) 4.went, to, New York, Lisas, parents, ago, ten, years (.) 5.you, how, know, the, about, movie,
35、did (?) 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 答案答案 1.I can find out the truth one day. 2.He left school at the age of fourteen. 3.When did he begin to write stories? 4.Lisas parents went to New York ten years ago. 5.How did you know about the movie? 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history .阅读理解阅读理解 Confucius(孔子)is
36、the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551BC(公元前)in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went o
37、n learn- ing other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get an education whether(无论)they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker
38、and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are in peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear them and they go far into east a
39、nd south Asia. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 1.Confucius was born . A.in Sichuan Province B.on August 28 C.in the Kingdom of Lu D.about 1,500 years ago 2.Confucius was good at when he was fifteen. A.music B.Chinese C.math D.other subjects 3.As a teacher, Confucius thought that could get an educatio
40、n. A.only the rich B.only the poor C.not only the rich but also the poor D.neither the rich nor the poor 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 4.Which of the following isnt Confucius idea? A.Being kind. B.Looking after the old. C.Working for others. D.Thinking of ourselves. 5.The underlined word “they”mean
41、s . A.good manners B.Confucius ideas C.Confucius and his students D.Confucius students 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是关于孔子的介绍文章。 1.C 由第一段中的“He was born on September 28, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu.”可知答案为C。 2.A 由第一段中的“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.”
42、可知答案为A。 3.C 由第一段中的“He believed everyone should have a chance to get an education whether they were rich or poor.”可知答案为C。 4.D 由第二段中的“He said young people should take care of the old. Peo- ple should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.”可知,不属于孔 子思想的选项是D。 5.B 结合上文可推断,they指代的是孔子的思想,故答案为B。 栏目
43、索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history Unit 2 He decided to be an actor. .根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.We all know that Ma Yun is a r (富有的)person. 2.Im going to learn a foreign l (语言). 3.(2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)After they kept working for years, they were s (成功的)at last. 4.(独家原创试题)My grandmother d (去世)last yea
44、r. 5.(独家原创试题)They want to b (建造)a new bridge. 6.Children mustnt play with f (火). Its dangerous. 7.(独家原创试题)He finished reading the p (剧本)and said that it was a good one. 答案答案 1.rich 2.language 3.successful 4.died 5.build 6.fire 7.play 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history .用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(独家原创试题)M
45、ost people know Jackie Chan is a famous (act). 2.My grandfathers (die)made me very sad. 3.My brother and I (visit)my aunt at the seaside in 1999. 4.(独家原创试题)I hope your new product will be very (success). 5.My aunt and her husband got (marry)last year. 6.(2019黑龙江龙东地区中考)Change 4 has landed (success) o
46、n the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019. 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 答案答案 1.actor 本题考查act的派生词。句意:大多数人都知道成龙是一位著名的 演员。故此处要填的词是actor“演员”。 2.death 本题考查die的名词形式。句意:我爷爷的去世使我很难过。此处 要填名词,death是名词,意为“死亡;去世”,符合题意。 3.visited 本题考查动词的时态。根据in 1999可知,时态是一般过去时,故 所缺的词是visited。 4.successful 本题考查success的形容词形式
47、。句意:我希望你的新产品将 会很成功。根据设空处前的be以及本题的结构可知,此处要填的是形容词, successful是形容词,意为“成功的”,符合题意。 5.married 本题考查固定搭配。get married是固定搭配,意为“结婚”,属 于系表结构的短语,故所缺的词是married。 6.successfully 本题考查success的副词形式。修饰动词要用副词,故所缺 的词是successfully。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history .单项选择单项选择 1.(独家原创试题)You can still see his plays English and
48、many other languages. A.with;with B.in;in C.with;in D.in;with 答案答案 B in 在这里表示“用(语言)”。 2.(2018吉林长春五十二中期末)What do you think of Chinese? Oh, I think its a very difficult . A.sport B.person C.country D.language 答案答案 D 问句问的是“你觉得中文怎么样?”,中文属于一种“语言”, 故所缺的词是language。 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 3.(2019江苏盐
49、城中考)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player. A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly 答案答案 B 四个选项的含义分别是:young年轻的;successful成功的;happy 高兴的;friendly友好的。句意:要成为一个成功的足球运动员,你不仅需要 有天赋,还需要努力奋斗。根据句意可知所缺的词是successful,故答案 为B。 4.(2018河北中考)The bread is really delicious. Thank you. I
50、 it myself. A.make B.made C.will make D.am making 栏目索引栏目索引 Module 9 Life history 答案答案 B 本题考查动词的时态。句意:面包真的很好吃。谢 谢。我自己做的。根据本题语境可知,“做面包”这个动作发生在过去的 某个时间,故要用一般过去时。 5.(2017江苏宿迁中考)My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A.have been married B.got married C.were married D.have g
