1、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 语法篇 一、知识点梳理 特殊疑问句的构成及用法特殊疑问句的构成及用法 （1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词助动词/情情 态动词态动词+主语主语+谓语谓语/表语表语+(其他其他)，如：，如： What can be done about it？ 对此能做些什么呢？对此能做些什么呢？ Which are yours？哪些是你的？哪些是你的？ Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足
2、球呀？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？ What did you say？你说什么？你说什么？ Why didnt you tell me？ 你为什么没有告诉我？你为什么没有告诉我？ (2) 特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如：特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词，如： When and where did you meet？你们何时在何地相遇的？你们何时在何地相遇的？ （3）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如：）特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首，如： By whom is the book written？此书是谁写的？此书是谁写的？ Since when have you lived here？ 你从什么时候
3、起住在这里的？你从什么时候起住在这里的？ (4) 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如：疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，与陈述句的语序相同，如： Who is in the room？谁在房间里？谁在房间里？ （5）“）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等， 而不能归为特殊问句，如：而不能归为特殊问句，如： Why dont you come earlier？ 你为什么不早些来呢？你为什么不早些来呢？ Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？为何不去滑雪呢？ 1. 【2015年安徽省初中毕业学
4、业考试英语试题】年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】-_ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? -Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 【解析】【解析】 试题分析：句意：试题分析：句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？- 是的，他做工程师有三十年了。是的，他做工程师有三十年了。what is sb? 用来询问职业，故选用来询问职业，
5、故选C。 2【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】 -You come to school early every day. _ is it from your home to school? -Its only about one kilometer. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far 【解析】【解析】 试题分析：句意：试题分析：句意：-你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远你每天来学校都很早，你家离学校有多远?-只有大约只有大约1公里。公里。How long 多长时间，提问一段时间
6、；多长时间，提问一段时间；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格； How many多少，修饰可数名词；多少，修饰可数名词；How far 多远，提问距离。根据对话的意思可知选多远，提问距离。根据对话的意思可知选D。 二、特色讲解 3.【贵州省铜仁市【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】年中考英语试题】 _ is it from your home to school? Its about 2 kilometers. A.How long B.How far C. How soon D. How often 【解析】【解析】 试题分析：句
7、意：试题分析：句意：-从你家到学校有多远？从你家到学校有多远？-大约两千米。大约两千米。A.How long多长，提问长度；多长，提问长度； B.How far 多远，提问距离；多远，提问距离；C. How soon 多久，多快，提问速度；多久，多快，提问速度；D. How often 多多 长时间一次，提问频率。由答语“两千米”可知，问句提问的是距离。故选长时间一次，提问频率。由答语“两千米”可知，问句提问的是距离。故选B。 4.【河北省【河北省2015年中考英语试题】年中考英语试题】Its important for us to know _ all the subjects. Yeah,
8、 group work is my favorite. A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study 【解析】【解析】 试题分析：句意：试题分析：句意：-对于我们来说知道如何学习所有的科目是重要的。对于我们来说知道如何学习所有的科目是重要的。-是的，小组是的，小组 活动是我最喜欢的。根据答语活动是我最喜欢的。根据答语group work is my favorite可知，这里指的是学习方式，可知，这里指的是学习方式， 故选故选A。 三、选词填空三、选词填空(句子选词填空句子选词填空) shy friend
9、ly beautiful scary cute 1. The parrot(鹦鹉鹦鹉) is very .She can talk. 2. I dont like lions because I think theyre . 3. - How your daughter is! - Thank you. 4. The girl is very . She doesnt like to talk with others. 5. We Chinese are very to others. cute scary beautiful shy friendly 四、单项选择四、单项选择 1. is t
10、he ball? I think its under the table. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who 2.- does he like English? - Because it is useful. A. How much B. How C. What D. Why 3. does Lucy like? Tomatoes. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 4.- Where you ? - I come from Beijing. A. are; from B. do; from C. do; come D. are; com
11、e 5.- does your sister work? - She works in a hospital. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 五、按要求转换句型五、按要求转换句型 1. I like playing games because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) you playing games? 2. I like dogs very much. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) do you like very much? 3. Her brother lives in Beijing. (对划线部分提
12、问对划线部分提问) her brother ? 4. Miss Green often goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) Miss Green to work? 5. They have a music lesson at two. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) do they have a music lesson? 6. I like giraffes because theyre lovely. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ like giraffes? 7. Kate doesnt like tigers because theyre s
13、cary. (就划线部分提问) _ _ Kate_ tigers? 8. Lions are from South Africa. (对划线部分提问) _ _ lions_ ? Why do like What animals Where does live How does go What tim Why do you Why doesnt like Where aref rom 七、按要求完成句子七、按要求完成句子 1. - 你为什么喜欢树袋熊？你为什么喜欢树袋熊？- 因为它们很可爱。因为它们很可爱。 - do you like koalas? - theyre very . 2. - 鲍
14、勃来自哪里？鲍勃来自哪里？ - 他来自澳大利亚。他来自澳大利亚。 - is Bob ? - He Australia. 3. 你最喜欢的食物是什么你最喜欢的食物是什么? 我喜欢蛋糕。我喜欢蛋糕。 your ? I like . 4. - 你为什么不喜欢这只猫？你为什么不喜欢这只猫？ - 因为她有点儿无聊。因为她有点儿无聊。 - you the cat? - Because shes . 5. 你的叔叔在哪个单位工作你的叔叔在哪个单位工作? _ _ your uncle_? Why Because cute Where from is/comes from Whats favorite food
15、 cake Why dont like kind of boring Where does work 八、完形填空八、完形填空 Thanks for visiting the Los Angeles Zoo! There are many 1 in the zoo. Lets see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos(袋鼠袋鼠) are also from 4 . They are quiet and
16、interesting, 5 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little 7 . Many people dont like 8 . We also have pandas from China. They are cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So
17、please be 9 . You can also see many other animals in our zoo. Have 10 and enjoy yourself here! 1. A. children B. flowers C. animals D. vegetables 2. A. at B. from C. in D. with 3. A. friendly B. successful C. scary D. bad 4. A. Canada B. China C. America D. Australia 5. A. or B. but C. and D. so 6. A. short B. big C. long D. small 7. A. smart B. clever C. shy D. scary 8. A. it B. you C. us D. them 9. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new 10. A. music B. fun C. dinner D. food
