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Unit3 language in use Module5 Look after yourself 英语中的“时” 将来时 现在时过去时 过去将来时 英语中的“态” u 进行态 He was eating an apple. u 完成态 He has eaten an apple. u 完成进行态 He has been eating an apple. u 一般态 He eats an apple every morning. 初中阶段时与态的组合 u一般现在时 u现在进行时 u现在完成时 现在时 过去时 u一般过去时 u过去进行时 u过去完成时 将来时 u一般将来时 u将来进行时 u将来完成时 过去将来时 一般现在时的用法 1.表示客观事实。 The sun ________(rise) in the east. 2. 表示习惯/重复发生的事情。 I ________ (play) basketball every day. 3. 表示预计要发生的事情。 The bus ________(leave) at 8 pm. rises play leaves 一般现在时陈述客观事实,一般不与now连用。 现在进行时的用法 现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或状 态。 She __________(eat) an apple now. They _________(do) their homework now. He _________(sing) in the classroom now. is eating are doing is singing 现在完成时的用法 1.动作已经完成,并对现在有影响。 -Would you like to see the film? - Sorry, I __________(see) the film. 2. 动作从过去持续到现在。 - How long have you learnt English? - I __________(learn) English for 10 years. have seen have learnt 一般过去时的用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状 态。 She plays basketball. She played basketball. 现在时表示她经常打篮 球。 过去时表示她打了篮球。 过去进行时的用法 1.表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状 态。 When his mother came, he ___________(cook). I ___________(clean) the room at 9 oclock yesterday morning. was cooking was cleaning 过去完成时的用法 1.表示在过去某个时间前就已经发生或完成 的动作或状态。 Before his mother came, he ___________(finish) his homework. Jane ____________(leave) when you rang. had finished had left 一般将来时的用法 1.表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作 (确定要发生的动作) I _____________________( play) basketball tomorrow. She ______________________(learn) English next year. will play/am going to play will learn/is going to learn Exercises 1.-What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? -I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 2. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. work C. has worked D. is working A C 3. Are you going anywhere? I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought 4. Does the bus go to the beach? No. You _____ the wrong way. You want theNumber11. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go D B 5.I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you ______ that. My real age is 80. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying 6.Where is Mr. Zhao? He ______ to Mount Fanjing. Hell back ______ a week. A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after B C Lingling: Are you (1) __________(plan) to join a summer camp, Daming? My friend (2)_______(go) to one of those last year. He said he (3) _________ (get up) at 6 am every day! planning went got up Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets. 1 Daming: Yes, Im not very happy about getting up early, but I (4) ______(love) sports and often (5) ____(do) exercise, so itll be worth it. love do Lingling: Theres a lot of football. Youll like that. Daming: Yes. Ive (6) ________(play) football for many years. I (7) __________(have) good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp! played have A woman (1) ________ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _____________ (shake) wildly from side to side. Then the woman (3) ________ (notice) that he (4) _______________ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _____________ (touch) the electricity. came was shaking noticed was standing was touching Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. 2 To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) ________ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood “What did you do that for?” he cried in pain. “I was (7) ________(make) some tea, and (8) ___________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!” making (was)dancing hit blood cut fever finger hurt knee stomach wound Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you. 3 He has got a stomach ache. He cut his finger when he was cooking. Some blood is coming out of the wound. She has got a fever. He fell down and hurt his knee. A: Whats that youre wearing around your stomach? B: Its a new piece of technology that records how many _________ you walk each day. A: Why do you want to know? B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10,000 steps a day! Its important, both for a _________ heart and for you to feel good. steps bad exercise health smoke step Complete the conversation. healthy 4 A: Youre taking a sudden interest in exercise! B: Yes. For the past couple of months, Ive put on a lot of weight. I should spend some time ___________. A: But at least youve never taken up __________. B: Yes, Im really glad about that! Smoking is the ___________ thing you can do for your health. smoking worst exercising 1.The website introduces some good ways to ___________. 2. It takes me _________ one hour to walk 10,000 steps. keep fit at least at least in the future keep fit once in a while thanks to Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.5 3. My grandfather is having a happy life _________ many years of healthy food and exercise. 4. Im sure well have even better health care ___________. 5. Staying up late _____________ is all right, as long as you usually get about eight hours sleep a night. in the future once in a while at least in the future keep fit once in a while thanks to thanks to 1. Where does the conversation take place? 2. Who is talking? 3. What is the problem? Listen and answer the questions. It takes place in a doctors office. Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking. Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking. Patient: Mr Maxwell Problem: He started smoking _____ years ago. Has he tried to stop smoking before? Yes / No Listen again and complete the notes. 25 6 General health: Fit / Not fit Has a(n) _______ and often gets _______. Advice: ___________________ cough colds To join a group. a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking. b) Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for non-smokers. c) Kate explains why she is writing the email. d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him. 1 2 3 4 Read the email and match the ideas with the paragraphs. 1. Kate is writing to her father because ____. a) he has stopped smoking b) she misses her father c) she wants him to stop smoking d) her mum asked her to C Choose the correct answer. 2. Kate has found out that smoking______. a) is not so bad b) causes many illnesses c) makes people think slowly d) outside is dangerous b 3. Kates mother does not like _______. a) smoking outside b) the smell of Kate c) the smell in the house d) the smell of smoke in the house 4. Kate is afraid that _________. a) she and her mother will fall ill b) her clothes will smell of smoke c) she will start to smoke d) she cannot help her father d a Laughter for health There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped patients get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And it gives the body exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the gym! Expressions 1.古谚语 2. 最好的良药 3. 改善他们的健康 4. 用笑容治疗疾病 5. 建立 6. 使他们放松 7. 5分钟的笑声 an old saying the best medicine improve their health treat illness with laughter set up make them relax five minutes of laughing
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