外研版九年级下册英语备考板块 简单句的类型（ppt课件+微课视频）.zip

初 中 英 语 科 佛山市顺德区教育发展中心线上学习微课资源 九年级 下册 句子种类句子种类 -简单句简单句 按按交交际际用用途途分分 what引导引导 What great love she has! how引导引导 How great the love is! 陈述句 说明事实或表示说话人的看法。 知识点例子 陈 述 句 肯定陈述句I love you. 否 定 陈 述 句 在be，have，will，shall(包 括情态动词)后直接加not I will not / wont love you. 先在行为动词前面加do, does, 或did，再在后面加 not I do not / dont love you. I did not / didnt love you. 用no，nobody，few，little ，neither，hardly，nor， never等 Nobody loves you. Neither of them loves you. there be句型：某地有某物句型：某地有某物 肯定：肯定：There is/are. 否定：否定：There isnt/arent 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are there.? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 1.We ordered beef noodles, but any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A.there isnt B.there is C.there arent D.there are 2.Is there a watermelon on the table？ _________. A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there is. D.No, it isnt. any: 表示否定 beef:牛肉（不可数） there be 问，there be 回答 3.He is a naught boy and always cheats others. ________ likes him. A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Everything D.Nothing 4.There is a sign “No smoking” there. Sorry, I _________ smoke again. A.dont B.do C.wont D.will naught 调皮的 cheat 欺骗 很抱歉，表示不再吸烟，用wont 疑问句疑问句 提出问题，让对方作出回答。 知识点例子 1.一般疑问句，询问是否属实，回答是Yes/No Do you love me? Will you love me? 2.特殊疑问句，对句中某一特定部分提问，由“特 殊疑问词一般疑问句”构成 Why do you love me? When do you love me? 3.选择疑问句，常提供 两种或两种以上情况， 询问对方选择哪一种 由“一般疑问句A or B?”构成 Do you love me or her? 由“特殊疑问句，A or B ？ 或A，B or C？”构成 Who is your lover, Amy or Annie? 特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词： what,when,why,which,who, how,how many, how much. 1. is your father? Does he still work as an engineer？ Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which 2.I hear you studied in New York last week.Was it sunny or rainy there？ . A.It was rainy. B.It is sunny. C.Yes, it is. D.Im afraid not. 3. did you work out the problem in such a short time？ With Mr.Lis help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which 4. will the invitations be sent to our guests？ In three days. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 问职业：What is sb.? 选择疑问句：回答选用其中一个 通过李先生的帮助，用How提问方式 in+时间：多久之后，用How soon问将来多久 5. pocket money do you usually get every month？ Fifty yuan.What about you？ A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much 6.You come to school early every day. is it from your home to school？ Its only about one kilometer. A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How far 7. is it the Qomolongma？ Its 8,848 meters.Its very hard to climb the mountain. A.How deep B.How long C.How far D.How high money：不可数，所以用how much 问频率问多长时间 问多少（可数） 一公里（距离） 问距离 问多深 问多高 祈使句祈使句 以动词原形开头的句子，表示请求、命令、叮嘱 、邀请、劝告等。 知识点例子 肯定式 （动原开头） Love me, please. Try to love me. 否定式 （Dont/Never/No开头） Dont love me. Never love me again. 祈使句否定式：祈使句否定式：mustnt, neednt, cant, shouldnt等等 1.Sorry Im late. tell me the bus broke down again！ A.Never to B.Not C.Dont D.No 2.Daniel, play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant 3. on the grass, or it will “cry”. A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walk D.Dont walk 4.Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ! Okay! Okay! A.Put them away B.Put it on C.Put away them D.Put them on 祈 使 句 否 定 式 ： Don t 开 头 1.复数：用them；2.代词it/ them放中间 put away:放好put on:穿上 感叹句感叹句 表达惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。 知识点例子 Whata /an名词(单数 )主语动词！ What a great love story (she has)! What名词(复数或不可 数名词)主语动词 ！ What great love (she has)! How形容词 / 副词主 语动词！ How great the love is! 技巧技巧1：How后后 面不能加面不能加a /an! 技巧技巧2：从后往前找成分：从后往前找成分： ！+动词动词+主语主语+名名/形形/副副 名词名词-what, 形形/副词副词-how 1.Wow!_______ beautiful the music is！ Yes.Thats my favorite. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 2._______ exciting boat race it was！ Many people watched it. A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a 3.______weather it is today！ Wed better stay at home. A.What hot B.How hot C.What a hot D.How a hot 4._______ great fun Andrew has_______DIY in the art room with his classmates！ A.What; doing B.What; done C.How; doing D.How; done 动词 has 后用动词过去分词 主语 形容词 动词主语 可数名词 动词 主语 不可数名词 动词 主语 不可数名词 近5年省题分析 1.(2019广东) __ smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 2.(2017广东) Is there any outdoor learning in your school？ __ .We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isnt. C.Yes, it is. D.No, it isnt. 3.(2017广东)Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. __ excellent actor he is！ A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 4.(2016广东)Tommy, __ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car. A.do B.dont C.must D.mustnt 近5年省题分析 形容词 there be 问，there be 回答 祈使句否定式：Don t开头 动词主语 动词 主语 可数名词 5. (2016广东)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100 below zero. Really？ _____ nice surprise！ A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6.(2015广东) _____ there any living things on other planets？ I have no ideas.Maybe we can know about that in the future. A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 7.(2015广东)So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100 meter race in less than 10 seconds. _____ he runs！ A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast 1.省略了动词和主语； 2.surprise可数名词 1.there be 句型； 2.things 可数，用are 动词（补副词） 主语