外研版九年级下册英语备考板块中考话题复习-世界与环境（ppt课件+微课视频）.zip

初初 中中 英英 语语 科科 九年级下册 中考话题 复习 世界与环境 学习目标 1 2 To understand the use of words and phrases about this topic. Students can write a passage about the problems in cities and the ways to protect the environment. 学习重点和难点 Ss can use some phrases and sentences they learnt in books to write a passage about the environment . 学习任务 潜伏训练 课后作业 精讲释疑 书面表达 潜伏训练 Finish the exercise 新突破P166 世界与环境 Step 1 单单 词词 1. n.自然*2. v.污染 3. v.保护 4. n. 环境 5. plastic n./adj. . 6. recycle v.回收利用 nature pollute protectenvironment 塑料（的） 潜伏训练 短短 语语 1. 对有害的 2. 为了 3. ____________ 创办，建立 4. ____________ 扔掉 5. ____________ 用尽 6. ____________ 导致 be bad for/be harmful to in order to set up throw away run out of lead to 潜伏训练 短短 语语 7. 应对，处理 8. 采取行动 9. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 deal with take action 话题解读 英语课程标准中关于“世界与环境”的话题包括： 国家与民族，环境保护和人口。 Step 2 真题探索 关于“国家，民族和人口”这一话题主要在阅读专项中 进行考查，为此，需要让学生要掌握与此话题相关的词汇。 关于“环境保护”这一话题，在全国其他地区中考真题 中频频出现。随着2019年全国各地市实行“垃圾分类”后， 与环保相关的书面表达将是考查的重点。 Step 3 考情分析和教材定位 教材定位： 外研版 八上Module 9 Population 九上Module 12 Save our world Step 3 分析广东近5年（2015-2019）中考真题的书面表达可知， 针对“环境保护”这一话题尚未考查。 从2019年全国考情来看，关于“世界与环境”的相关话题 主要从以下角度进行考查： 1、城市环境问题与环境保护的措施 （2019 宜昌） 2、作为学生，提出个人保护环境的观点或解决方案 精讲释疑 Step 1 Review some key points about problems in cities through a video. 精讲释疑 Step 2 problems in cities and the ways to protect the environment (城市环境问题以及解决办法) noise, problem, rubbish, pollution, traffic 名词 单词 八上Module 9 外研版 动词 huge, crowded 形容词 grow, cause, increase, solve, protect 精讲释疑 cause a lot of problems 造成很多问题 短语 八上Module 9 外研版 public services 公共服务 fresh air 新鲜的 空气 too much traffic and noise 太多的交通和噪音 close down 倒闭 clean water / dirty water 干净的水/污水 as a result 结果 精讲释疑 重点句型 01 02 03 Beijing is a huge city with a large population. (人口问题) It is very crowded in a city and rubbish is a problem. (垃圾问题) There is a lot of traffic and pollution. It causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. (噪音、交通、污染问题) We need fresh air and clean water. We need to do a lot to solve these problems. (呼吁) 04 外研版 八上Module 9 精讲释疑 factory, waste, bottle, step 名词 单词 九上Module 12 外研版 动词 plastic, green 形容词 pollute, recycle, reduce, collect 精讲释疑 make people ill 使人生病 短语 九上Module 12 外研版 save energy 节约能源 use.to do. 使用做 Earth Hour 地球一小时 climate change 气候变化 精讲释疑 重点句型 01 02 03 If the rivers are polluted, farmers cant use the water for their crops. (水污染) Pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages. (工业污染) There are so many cars on the road. They use so much oil and cause pollution as well. (交通污染) We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. (垃圾污染) 04 外研版 九上Module 12 精讲释疑 重点句型 05 06 It makes people ill and may kill them. Pollution is a danger to our health. (不良后果) The ways to protect the environment (保护环境的方法)： 外研版 九上Module 12 1. Every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again. 2. Then the school sells the waste and uses the money to help poor students. 3. Dont waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. 4. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. 精讲释疑 Step 3 Review some key points about how to protect the environment as students in daily life through a video. 精讲释疑 Step 4 how to protect the environment for students in daily life (学生保护环境的做法) 重点短语 与句型 外研版 八上Module 9 01 save water 节约水资源 02 Lets do everything we can to stop the pollution and save water. (呼吁) 精讲释疑 单词 九上Module 12 外研版 reuse, divide 动词 名词 product 精讲释疑 throw away 扔掉 短语 九上Module 12 外研版 make a change 做出改变 worry about 担心 switch off 关掉 take part in 参加 think of 有想法 recycled paper 再生纸 精讲释疑 重点句型 01 02 03 Pollution is our great enemy and we have to fight it. (开头) You can walk or ride a bike to school. (交通出行) Turn off the lights when you leave the room. (节约用电) Take your own bag when shopping. Its better to use cloth bags because they can be used many times. (使用环保袋) 04 外研版 九上Module 12 05 Lets take these simple steps today so that we will save our world in the future. (呼吁) 书面表达 完成新突破P.172 环境保护已经成为全民热议的共同话题，为了提高学生的环境保 护意识，你市将开展中学生“环境保护”英文演讲比赛，假如你是李 明，即将代表你校参赛，请你就此写一篇关于环保的英语短文，呼吁 大家一起努力，为保护环境做贡献。内容包括： 1. 你生活的城市存在的环境问题； 2. 针对这些环境问题所采取的措施以及取得的成效； 3. 呼吁人们大力保护环境。 书面表达写作指导写作指导 思维导图 环境问题 呼吁 保护环境 be harmful to, water pollution, ___________________________ 环 境 保 护 解决措施 及成效 encourage sb. to do sth., instead of, ________________________ work hard, take action, ____________________ 书面表达 谋篇布局 第一步：审题第一步：审题 人称： 时态： . 第一、三人称 一般现在时 书面表达 第二步：列提纲第二步：列提纲 介绍你所在城市的环境问题。 There are, such as; I think 第一段 第二段 为了保护环境，政府采取的措施、人们 做的事情及其成效。 The government; People; The environment is becoming 号召大家一起保护环境。 Lets; Our city will become 第三段 书面表达 第三步：遣词造句第三步：遣词造句 常用句型 1. there be句型，可用于陈述原因、建议、情况等（过渡 句）。 【例句】没有足够的学校和医院。 There are not enough schools and hospitals. (WY 8AM9)【 仿写】我们的城市存在一些问题。 ________________________________________. There are some problems in our city Our city has some problems. 书面表达 常用句型 2. I think we need to do sth. 意为“我认为我们需要做某 事”。 【例句】我认为我们都需要帮助动物们平静地生活。 I think we all need to help animals live in peace. (WY 8AM6) 【仿写】我认为我们都需要保护环境。 ___________________. I think we all need to protect the environment 书面表达 高分句型 3. as long as意为“只要”。 【例句】只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。 Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. (WY 9BM1). 【仿写】只要我们努力工作，我们能让我们的城市越来 越漂亮。 . . As long as we work hard, we can make our city more and more beautiful. 书面表达 第四步第四步： 运用 so, or, and, because, first, second, but, though等连接 词连接句子。 课堂实施 基础 范文 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. There are also some problems in our city, such as water pollution and air pollution. They are harmful to us. I think we all need to protect the environment. there be句型 课文短语： such as 例如 be harmful to sb. 对某人有害 课文原句 课堂实施 基础 范文 The government is working hard. It doesnt allow factories to pour dirty water into rivers or lakes. Besides, more and more people go to work by bike. Now the air is becoming fresher and the water is cleaner. 课文短语： work hard 努力工作 dirty water 污水 连接词 课堂实施 基础 范文 Lets take action. And our city will become more and more beautiful. 课文短语： take action 采取行动 课堂实施 高分 范文 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. There are also some problems in our city, such as water pollution and air pollution. They are harmful to us. In my opinion, we all need to protect the environment. 高分短语： in my opinion 在我看来 课堂实施 高分 范文 Though pollution is heavy, I dont think its hopeless. First, the government is working hard. It doesnt allow factories to pour dirty water into rivers or lakes. Second, more and more people go to work by bike instead of driving a car. 高分短语： instead of 而不是 课文高分原句，可 用作过渡句 高分连接词 课堂实施 高分 范文 Now the air is becoming fresher and the water is cleaner. Lets take action. As long as we work hard, we can make our city more and more beautiful. 高分句型： 条件状语从句 课后作业 Revise your writing and share it with your classmate. Revise your writing and share it with your classmate. 谢谢谢谢观观看看