1、2020 年年山东潍坊山东潍坊中考模拟题中考模拟题 一、一、阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai
2、Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has
3、improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me my host p
4、arents love to learn about different cultures They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made p
5、rogress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 1. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 3. Cindy thi
6、nks her host sister is . A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking student B On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It
7、 was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will n
8、ot learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops
9、 bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject,
10、 and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no s
11、uspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and othe
12、r knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home. 4. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because . A. children may be infected by virus B. they dont like the i
13、dea of online learning C. childrens study may be affected D. parents have no time to look after children 5. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change 6. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students would rather go to school. B. The da
14、te of going to school is decided. C. Online teaching will help students study. D. Parents believe children can teach themselves. 7.Whats the best title for this passage? A. A Special Way to Learn at Home B. A New War with a New Chance C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Method to Make Parents Wor
15、ried C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep
16、 you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Havi
17、ng less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the rea
18、sons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems
19、that the less you sleep, the more work youll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have t
20、o pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your sleepcredit card. For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. T
21、hat is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more. 8. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sl
22、eep eight hours or more every night 9. What does sleep-deprived mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 10. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping duri
23、ng the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money D Smoke alarms（报警器） House fires cause many deaths each year and a large num
24、ber of these fires are unfortunately set by children. （12）_ Kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach. （13）_ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom
25、 and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. （14） _ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your ha
26、nd. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbors house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldnt go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely （15）_ Change the batteries at
27、least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. A. Most of these deaths can be avoided B. But when you hear it，you dont have much time C. A sm
28、oke alarm is only good if its working properly D. So，its important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toy E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire 二、二、语言知识运用（共语言知识运用（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wuhan is the c
29、apital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city 16._ tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country. Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 17._ and the city became qui
30、et and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 18._ the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 19._ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking lit
31、tle or no water. They risked their health and even 20._ to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 21._ them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight. 22._ doctor
32、s and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 23._ in the fight against the novel coronavirus. This Spring Festival was not as 24._ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 25._, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the ef
33、forts we made together and the lessons we learned. ( )16. A. received B. accepted C. had D. gave ( )17. A. lock B. was locked C. locking D. lock ( )18. A.in B. for C. against D. with ( )19. A.they B. their C. themselves D. them ( )20. A.life B. lives C. live D. lifes ( )21. A.support B. to support C
34、. supporting D. supported ( )22. A.Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for ( )23. A.works B. homework C. part D.job ( )24. A.more welcome B. most welcome C. welcome D.welcomer ( )25. A.But B. And C. So D. However B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time
35、 in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes 26._(busy) on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, others are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical Chinese family Life for Mrs. Lins two children is very busy. “On most days after
36、 school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball 27._ (train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 28._(child) future. I really want them to have dinner 29._ (quick) and then its time for th
37、eir homework. Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. In some families, competition starts very young and it 30._(continue) until the kids get older, she says. Parents worry if they dont send their small kids to all kinds of classes, their children will fail at the first 31._(begin).
38、 And they are always comparing them with other children. Its crazy. I think its 32._(fair). Why dont they just let their kids be kids? People shouldnt push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much stress is not good for childrens 33._ (develop ). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of
39、 stress for children. Kids should have time 34._ (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although its normal to want 35._ (success) children, its even more important to have happy children. 三、三、阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分小题，满分 9 分）分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, o
40、n November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read. To read more quickly, he r
41、ead the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (36)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (37) He could not walk before four years old , and he
42、had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain
43、 Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (38) This changed Peeks life. (39) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition. Peek was not only an amazing man bu
44、t also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009. 36. 将划线处翻译成英文。 （2 分） _ 37. 将划线处改为复合句。 （2 分） _ 38. 写出划线单词 “this” 指代的内容。 （1 分） _ 39. 根据短文内容回答问题。List two areas that Peek did not develop so well.（2 分） _ 40.找出该文段的中心句。 （2 分） _ 四、四、翻翻译句子（共译句子（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 6 分）分） 1. 我一到北
45、京就给你打电话。(as soon as) _ 2. 不允许人们酒后驾车。(be allowed) _ 3. 我们应该阻止他们抽烟。(stop) _ 4. 如果你努力学习，就没有什么好担心的。(if) _ 五、五、写作（满分写作（满分 15 分）分） 自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。 某英文网站正在开展 以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过 什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。 提示词语：self-disciplined(自律的), plan, goal, habit, improve 提示问题：What did you do to be self-disciplined? What benefits have you got from doing so? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
