1、1 Unit Five Look after yourself 一、重点单词和短语 2 1.catch up 赶上 2. agreement gri:mnt 意见一致，同意 3.blind bla nd 失明的 4.call off 取消 5.thanks to 多亏，由于 6.health care 医疗保健 7. expect k spekt 预料 8. require r kwa (r) 需要 9. physical f z kl 身体的，体力的 10. effort eft 力气，精力 11.once in a while 偶尔 12.harm h:m 损害 二、语法回顾 1.一般现在
2、时 用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. e.g. Work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?Where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come 等的一般现在时
3、可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作， 如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时 2.现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now?Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,co
4、me,leave.arrive,return,die 等的进行时 3.一般将来时 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term 动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming 等现在分词 以 work 为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about
5、) to work am/is/are coming/leaving 否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are not 3 特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在 if 条件或 as soon as 等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 4.一般过去时 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberati
6、on ,when 等引导的含过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work 否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开 着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) 5.现在完成时 用法:
7、1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时间,for+段时间 动词构成：have/has+过去分词(-ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词? 特殊疑问句举例： What have you done recently?How long has he lived in Beij
8、ing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与 for, since,How long等表示段时间的短语同时使 用。 6.过去进行时 用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten oclock yesterday 或 when 引导的从句 动词构成： was/were+现在分词(-ing) 以 work 为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？Yes,I was No,I wasnt 特殊疑问句
9、举例：What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 7.过去将来时 用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾从 常用时间状语：the next week 等 动词构成： 1、would/should+动原 2、 was/were going to+动原 3、was/were(about) to+动原 以 work 为例：would/should work was/were going to work was/were(about) to work 否定构
10、成：would/should not was/were not 一般疑问构成：常用 if 或 whether 引导宾从 4 特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the next week. 8.过去完成时 用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。 2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间 常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of,when/before+ 从句，said/knew/asked 的宾从中 动词构成:had+过去分词(-ed) 以 work 为例： had worked 否定构成:had not+
11、过去分词 一般疑问构成：Had+主语+过去分词+其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt. 特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? 三、语法操练 1.The police found that the house _and a lot of things_. A. has broken into;has been stolen B. had broken into;had been stolen C. has been broken into;stolen D. had been
12、 broken into;stolen 2.Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ him. A.heard B.would hear C. has heard D. had heard 3.-Why didnt you come to the party? -I_ to come, but one of my friends came to see me just then. A. wanted B. was wanting C. had wanted D. had been wanted 4.Sorry,Ive eaten up the fo
13、od. I_ that he wouldnt be back. A.think B.was thinking C.had thought D. thought 5. -Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh,not at all.I _ here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 6.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.w
14、rote C.had written D.was writing 7.-Can I join the club, Dad? -You can when you _ a bit older. A.get B.will get C. are getting D. will have got 8.When we got to his home, we learned he_ for almost an hour. A.went B. had gone C. had been away D. has gone 9.-Do you know when she _? -No, but Ill tell y
15、ou as soon as she _. A.will come; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; will come D.comes; comes 10.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 11. -Do you know when she _? -No, but Ill tell you as soon as she _. 5 A.will come; comes
16、 B.comes; will come C.will come; will come D.comes; comes 12.-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A.had B. Would C. was going to D. did 13.The price _,but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 14.- Can I
17、 help you, sir? - Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _. A.didnt work B.wont work C.cant work D.doesnt work 15.-Did you meet John here at the university? -No, we_ when I started college. A.have already met B.already met C. would meet D. had already met 16.The reporter said the UFO _east
18、to west when he saw it. A.traveled B.was traveling C. had been traveling D. was to travel 17.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left 18.When I got to the cinema, the film_ for five minutes. A.had began B.was on C. has begun D. had b
19、een on shown 19.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._. A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent notice D.I dont notice 20.Class _ by the time I _ there, so I took a seat in the back. A.has begun, get B.had begun, got C. began, got D. begins, get 21.The last time I _ Jane sh
20、e _ cotton in the fields. A.had seen; was picking B.saw; picked C.had seen; picked D.saw; was picking . 1.My brother isnt at home right now.He _(go)to Beijing.He_(be) there many tines.He _(not be) back until next week. 2.When I got home,my mother_(go)out for a walk. 3.He_(finish)his composition just
21、 now. 4.By the end of next month,all our lessons_(finish). 5. _she _(do) morning exercises every day? 6.In the part few years,another bridge _(build)over the Changjiang River. 6 7.She_ (watch)TV while she_(wash) her clothes. 8.He said he_ (give)her the present as soon as she _(come)back. 9.Listen!So
22、meone_(sing)in the next room. 10.Our teacher told us the earth_(go) around the sun. .单项选择 1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come 2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought
23、D.has had,bought 3.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.picked，went B.was picking， went C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going 4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come 5.John said he_ supper
24、.He was quite full. A.had had B.was haring C.had D.has eaten 6.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 7.It_3 years since I_to No.1 Middle School. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came 8.Father_when I _yesterday morning. A.sti
25、ll slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up 9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone came C.went,came D.didnt go,came 10.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.It_7 hours to go to Nanjing b
26、y train. A.takes B.is taking C.has taken D.took 12.How much do you want? I think ten dollars_ enough. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 13.Therell be an important talk tomorrow morning. _ on time. A.Do come B.Dont come C.Do to come D.Not to come 14.Though we tried our best.We_at last. A.won B.beat 7
27、 C.were won D.were beaten 15.Why do you keep_these new words? A.forget B.forgetting C.to forget D.forgot 四、重难点突破 1 .require sth.需要某物。I require a lot of money. require doing sth.需要做某事。The old man requires looking after. require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。 The teacher require us to work hard. 2. amount / nu
28、mber 区别 An amount of +不可数名词。许多Larger amounts of money were spent on the bridge. There is a large amount of work for us to do. She drank a amount of tea. A number of +可数名词复数。许多He has read a number of books. the amount of +不可数名词。的数量。.的数额。 3.“be going to + 动词原形”常用于表示将来，也可用来表示根据某些现象或征 兆预测即将发生的事。如： I fee
29、l so weak. I think I m going to be sick! 我感觉很虚弱。 我想我快生病了。 4. Ill call for help on my mobile. 这里 call 指打电话，for 表目的，即“打电话求助” 。有关 call 的常见短语: call up 给 . 打电话. call back 回电话, 收回 call box 电话室, 紧急电话亭 call on 拜访, 请求,号召 call out 出动, 召集, 大声叫喊 call off 取消, 把(注意力)转移开 call forth 唤起, 振作起, 引起 call at 访问, (火车、船)停靠
30、 call in 召集, 召来 5.这里 nothing serious 表示“不很严重，没什么大事儿” 。如： Dont worry! Nothing serious. 别担心，没什么大事！ 6.had better 常简略为d better, 意为“最好”, 用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 (1) had better 后面必须跟动词原形, 构成 had better do sth.结构。如： Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。 (2) had better 无人称和数的变化。如： Now you / he / we had bet
31、ter listen to the teacher. 你 /他 / 我们现在最好听老师讲。 (3) had better 的否定形式通常是在其后面直接加 not。 如: You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过最后一班公共汽车。 7.advice 意见” 。它们的区别如下： 1) advice 通常指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一事件提出的带有指点或指教性 的“意见; 劝告; 建议”, 是不可数名词。如： 8 Did you ask your teacher for advice on your problem? 就你的问题, 你向老师征求过建议
32、吗？ 2) suggestion 通常指对某件事或某个问题, 尤其是为改进工作或解决困难而提出的“意见；建议”, 语气比 advice 委婉 一些,是可数名词。如： My suggestion is that the meeting should be put off. 我的建议是会议应该推 迟。 Are my suggestions helpful? 我的建议有帮助吗？ 注意】 advice 是不可数名词， 表示 “一条建议” 时, 通常用 a piece of advice。 如： Let me give you a piece of advice. You should wear blu
33、e to take part in the party. 让我给你提一条建议, 你应该穿蓝色的衣服参加晚会。 五、练兵场 一、.单项选择(15 分) 1. Be quiet! I _ my homework. A. am doing B. have done C. do D. did 2. -Wheres your father? -He _ Beijing. He _ there last month. A. has gone to ; went B. has been to ; went C. has gone to ; has gone D. has been to ; has gone
34、 3. -What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao? -I _ my newborn baby. You cant imagine how busy I am ! A. look after B. looked after C. am looking after D. looking after 4. By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed
35、 C. would stay D. had stayed 5. Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking 6. -Whats your plan for your vacation? -We _ to Hong Kong for a visit. A. were flying B. have been C. will fly D. have gone 7. If I have
36、 enough money, I _ the ticket to the concert. A. will buy B. dont buy C. have bought D. buy 8. Robert was very upset that most of his friends _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived 9. The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole
37、world crazy and nobody will miss it. I _ all the matches so far. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch D. watch 9 10. Whenever a person _ difficulties, he _ two choices. One is to give up ; the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them. A. meets ; had B. meets ; will have C. will mee
38、t ; has D. meets ; has 11. What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back? A. do; get B. did; get C. have; got D. will; get 12. -Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? -Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rain
39、s C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 13. The little girl studies very hard and often gets the first place in our class. I hardly _her. A. catch up B. caught up C. catch up with D. caught up with 14. You _ go out now, because it is raining. A. had not better B. had better not C. had bette
40、r not to D. had not to 15. Its important to get about _ sleep. A. eight hour B. eight hours C. eight- hours D. eight hours 二、.完形填空（10 分） Do you want to come to our water park? If you do, youd better_1_ before noon. Also, weekends are more _2_ than weekdays, so try to visit from Monday through Friday
41、. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can_3_ the park again with your ticket. If you cannot _4_ a picnic area, we have different kinds of _5_. Glass and alcohol(酒)are not allowed _6_ inside and outside the park. If you come with your kids, tell
42、 them not to drink the water in the park because it is not_7_. Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas. An adult_8_ watch his or her kids_9_ when they are swimming or playing in the water. Dont do anything else when watching children, such as_10_ on the phone or reading. We hope you ha
43、ve fun. 1. A. leave B. arrive C. wake D. sleep 2. A. beautiful B. crowded C. special D. natural 3. A. finish B. study C. enter D. play 4. A. see B. get C. tour D. buy 5. A. snacks B. recipes C. prices D. menus 6. A. either B. all C. both D. each 7. A. clean B. cold C. warm D. new 8. A. can B. must C
44、. may D. might 9. A. carefully B. quickly C. clearly D. possibly 10. A. seeing B. talking C. drawing D. showing 10 三.阅读理解（20 分） A A healthy body is very important to us. When you are sick, maybe the only thing you want to do is lying in the bed. When you are healthy, you can do all the things you li
45、ke to enjoy life. The methods to keep us fit are very common. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air. If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, the easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus. Make sure
46、your doctor knows the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition. Try every means to keep fit is m
47、y advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world. 1. When we are sick, maybe the only thing we do is _. A. going out B. lying in the bed C. eating too much D. sleeping all day 2. When we are happy, maybe we can _. A. eat well B. go shopping C. do the things we like D. sin
48、g and dance 3. If you are a busy person, the easiest way is to _. A. ride a bike B. take a bus C. walk to your office D. drive a car 4. If you feel happy, your body is sure to be in a(n) _ condition. A. excellent B. living C. sadness D. happy 5. Whats the best title(题目) for the passage? A. How to stay healthy B. How to be happy C. How to sleep well D. How to eat well B I dont have to explain to you why sleep is i
