1、Section A (Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) ) Unit 2 Ill help to clean upUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. the city parks. Free talk Do you want to be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work do you think you could do? help old people give out food at the food bank visit sick people in the hos
2、pital cheer up sick kids clean up the park What else could you do to help people? help children with their schoolwork. visit the old in an old peoples home. help watch the traffic. give our old books to “Hope School”. Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to . 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _
3、 homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童, 逗他们逗他们 开心。开心。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to let like to help Fill in the blanks according to the text. 3. 她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read. volunteers t
4、o help 4. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿 者选拔。者选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to 5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦 想工作。想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张 贴于学校里。贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ a
5、round the school. to get to put up Id like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Grammar Focus Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there
6、 once a week to help kids lean to read. Im making some signs to put up around the school. 构成：构成：to + do(动词原形动词原形) 用法：用法： 1. 用作宾语用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. 动词不定式动词不定式 Summary 2. 用作宾语补足语：用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me t
7、o help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do 作宾语补足语不带作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：的情况： 比较：比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I hear
8、d her sing in the next room. 常见动词有：常见动词有： 使役动词使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 3. 用作状语用作状语(adverbial)： He came to show me his new CD player. (目的目的) I went there to see my teacher. (目的目的) She came back to get her English book. (目的目的) The
9、 boy was too frightened to move. (结果结果) 4.4.用作主语用作主语 1) To be here at Christmas time is my dream. 2)To go abroad is his dream. 3)To say is easy, to do is difficult. (可将其用形式主语可将其用形式主语it来替换来替换) It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. It is his dream to go abroad. It is easy to say, it is difficul
10、t to do. 5. 用作表语用作表语 His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the patients. My wish is to be a scientist. Give me something to drink. I have two books to read. I have much homework to do. He asked for a room to live in. I dont have a pen to write with. 6. 用作定语用作定语 (不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不
11、不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不 及物动词及物动词, 介词不能省略。介词不能省略。) 7. 疑问词疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加加 to do可构成不定式短语可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、在句中可用作主语、 宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。 When to start has not been decided. (主语主语) I dont know what to do. (宾语宾语) He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语宾语补足语) The question i
12、s who(m) to ask. (表语表语) raise v. 募集；征集募集；征集 e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。 alone adv. 独自；单独独自；单独 辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alone lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。 alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。 e.g. Linda
13、was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。琳达独自一人待在房子里。 e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。 4a4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. 2. She hope
14、s to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs. put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off put off call up Quiz put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off 3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick
15、children because they are often sad. 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. come up with cheer up put up hand out give out 4b4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the
16、box. help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others. to make to do to help There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volun
17、teering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help
18、people there. to spend to visit to move 4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. 1.Id like to volunteer_ _ 2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_ _. 3. Im very busy but I could help_ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_ _ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (no
19、t) _. at the food bank to help the poor people. to play basketball at the playground. to look after my little sister. to go to beach with my friends. not to eat unhealthy food. 1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk
20、show. . Fill in the blanks. to water tell watch 4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home. to be to watch to learn 1. Who will _ (自愿读自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. . Complete the sentences. helps do volunteer to read 3. We _ her _ (邀请邀请 来来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做) every day. nothing to do asked to come Homework: put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off Make sentences with the phrases below.
