1、book3 unit1 words and expressions 1 . n.灯笼;提灯 2._ n.狂欢节;嘉年华 3._ n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 _n. 习惯，惯例；风俗 4._穿上盛装;装扮 5. _ vi.前进;示威游行 6._ n.祝贺;恭喜 _ vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪） 7._ n.谜语;神秘事件 8._ n.典礼;仦式 _ n. 墓地；公墓 9.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲 10.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式 lantern carnival costume custom dress (sb) up march con
2、gratulation congratulate riddle ceremony cemetery 11._ 毕竟;别忘了 12._ n.-系列;范围、界限vi.包括; ( 在一定范围内)变化 _. 包括从.到.之间 13._ n.起源;起因;出身 _adj. 原来的；开始的；首创的，新颖的 14._ n.宗教;宗教信仰 _adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 15._ n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定 16_ n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 17.joy n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj.高兴的;快乐的 18._ n.感激之情;感谢 _adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的 19._ n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.捕
3、猎(动物、鱼) 20._adj.农业(劳动/生产) _ n.农业:农艺 _n. 产业；工业；勤勉_adj. 工业的，产业的； after all range range from . to origin original religion religious figure charm joyful gratitude grateful harvest agricultural agriculture industry industrial 21.crop n.庄稼;作物: 一季的收成 22.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 23.grateful adj.感激的:表示感谢的
4、 24._vt. .为特色n.特色;特征;特点 25._ vt.装饰;装潢 26._ n. (基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂 27._ adj.有重大意义的;显著的 _n. 意义；重要性 28._vi. (使) 褪色;(身体) 变得虚弱 _逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱 29._adj;典型的:有代表性的;平常的 _adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的 30._ n.鞭炮;爆竹 feature decorate church significant significance fade fade away typical tropical firecracker 31._ adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪
5、恶;罪恶; 32._不管;尽管 （_) 33._ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的_ (NAmE also -ize) vt. 使商业化;利用.牟利_ (NAmE also -ization) n. 34._ 利用;欺骗; 占.的便宜 35._ n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的 the media大众传播媒介 36._ vt.显示;反映;反射_n. 反射；沉思；映象 37._ n.信仰;信心;信任 38._n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 39._n.特别的事情(或仦式、庆典); (适当的)机会 _ adj. 偶然的，临时的； evil in spite of De
6、spite, regardless commercial commercialise commercialisation take advantage of medium reflect reflection belief faith occasion occasional 40._(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 41._n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层) 42._ adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的 _adj. 太阳的；日光的；与太阳相关的 43.eve n.前夕;前一天 44._ n.信封:塑料封套 45.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 46._adj.愉快的:高兴的 M
7、erry Christmas!圣诞快乐! 47.pumpkin n.南瓜 48.pudding n.布丁: (餐末的)甜食 49.mashed potatoes土豆泥 have sth in common atmosphere lunar solar envelope merry 50._ adj.烤的:焙的vi.焙 51._n.火鸡;火鸡肉 roast turkey烤火鸡肉 52._ adj.高兴的;满意的 53._ n.烟火;烟花; pl. 烟花表演 54._ adj.坦率的;直率的 _坦白说;坦率地说 55._ 爆炸;走火;离开 56._除.之外 57._adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
8、_adj. 外面的，外部的； 58._ adj.自治的;有自治权的 roast turkey pleased firework frank to be frank frankly speaking go off except for inner outer autonomous 59._n.地区;区域;地带 _adj. 地区的；局部的 60._ vt.象征;代表;相当于_n. 代表；表现；表示法 _adj. 典型的，有代表性的 61._ n.摔跤运动 _vi.奋力对付 _ n.摔跤运动员 62._ n.射箭术;射箭运动 63._ 出发;动身;启程 64._adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.
9、想要;倾慕;自认为是 65._ n.袍服;礼袍 rope _ 66._ n.雕 67._n.优美;优雅;高雅_adj. 优雅的；优美的 68._ adv.绝对地:完全地 region regional represent representation representative wrestling wrestle wrestler archery set off fancy robe n. 绳，绳索 eagle grace graceful absolutely 69._n.片刻;瞬间 70._ n.帐篷 71._n.罐;壶;锅 pan_ 72._ adj.简洁的;简单的:短暂的 73._
10、n.树枝;分支;支流 74._ n.婚礼;结婚庆典 75_ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 76._ n.尊重 77._adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 _adv. 可怕地；非常地 78.Coming-of-Age Day成人节 moment tent pot n. 平底锅.金盘，秤盘 brief branch wedding .clap respect horrible horribly 79.Rio (全称Rio de Janeiro )里约热内卢(巴西城市) 80.Carla 卡拉 81.Halloween n.万圣节前夕 82.Thanksgiving (Day)感恩节
11、 83.La Tomatina 番茄大战 84.Bunol 布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇) 85.the Naadam Festival“那达慕” 大会 86.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区 87.Mongolian adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人 要点精析： 1. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪 *Youve passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你驾驶测验合格了? 祝贺! *Congratulations on your winning
12、the prize! 祝贺你获奖! *I would also like to congratulate him on his re-election as Secretary-General of the United Nations. 我还要祝贺他连任联合国秘书长。 *You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色, 你应该为自己感到自豪。 【语块积累】 (1)congratulate sb. (on sth. ) 祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜 congratulate oneself (on/upon doin
13、g sth. ) (因做某事)为自己感到自豪 (2)congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺 offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺 注意：(1)congratulation常用复数形式。 (2)congratulation和congratulate与介词on搭配。 语法填空 (1) _ (congratulate)on your marriage! (2)I congratulated myself _ my good fortune. (3)The a
14、uthors are to be congratulated on _ (produce)such a great work. Congratulations on producing 2. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 *Its difficult to find a house in our price range. 很难找到在我们(提供)的价格范围内的房子。 *An artist can create a wide range of pleasant sounds using the Chinese guzheng. 一个艺术家可以用中国古筝
15、创造出各种各样的悦耳的声音。 Congratulations on your climbing the high mountain range. 祝贺你登上了那座很高的山脉。词汇复现 *His interests ranged from chess to fishing. 他的业余爱好从下国际象棋到钓鱼, 范围很广。 【语块积累】 a wide range of 大范围的, 各种各样的 within range of 在范围内 out of/beyond range of 超出的范围 range from. . . to. . . 包括从到之间 【熟词生义】 *The tiger ranged
16、 through woods and fields in search of game. ( ) 老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。 vi. 来回走动 用含有range的词块填空 (1)The students from _backgrounds are on good terms with each other now. (2)The kids behave well _their parents. (3)Joan hoped that the others were _ _her mothers voice. (4)The show had a massive audience, _ ch
17、ildren _grandparents. a wide range of within range of beyond/out of range of ranging from to 3. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材vt. 认为; 认定 *Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice field. 在水稻领域袁隆平是领军人物。 *I figured that the two players had a lot in common. 我认为这两名运动员有许多共同点。词汇复现 Actually he didnt figure out w
18、hat the teacher said in class. 事实上, 他不知道老师在课堂上说了什么。 *In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet. 为了保持身材, 她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。 【语块积累】 figure sth. in 将某事物包括在内; 计算在内 figure out 理解; 弄明白; 计算出 keep ones figure 保持身材 【巧学助记】 看图巧记figure (1)用含有figure的词块填空 She goes jogging around th
19、e park every morning in an effort to _. I have _the cost of food and drink for our holiday. Have you _how much the trip will cost? 2)在括号内写出下面句中黑体词的汉语意思 By 1998, this figure had risen to 14 million. ( ) Lang Ping is one of the most popular figures in volleyball. ( ) Shes always had a good figure thou
20、gh she is in her 60s. ( ) keep her figure figured in figured out 数字 人物 身材 The student figured that he would figure out the difficult math problem. ( ) 4. gather vi. 聚集; 集合vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割 *(2019 北京高考)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented indiv
21、iduals. 大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一 起。 *We will gather at the school gate at 8 am to enjoy a wide range of flowers in the garden. 我们将在上午8点在校门口集合去欣赏花园里各种各样的花。词汇复现 *Give me a moment to gather my notes together. 给我些时间整理一下笔记。 *The harvest has been safely gathered in. 庄稼已妥善收获完毕。 认为理解, 弄明白 【语块积累】 ga
22、ther round/around 聚集 gather in 收割 【熟词生义】 *I gathered from the way she replied that she wasnt very enthusiastic. ( ) 从她的回答来看, 她并不十分热心。 理解, 得出结论 【即学活用】(1)语法填空 The whole family gathered _ the piano, listening to Mark playing it. We gathered _apples and sold them online. (2)All the information _up to no
23、w. 到目前为止, 所有信息都被收集起来了。 round/around in has been gathered 5. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 *(2019 天津高考)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful. Erin所做的已经超出了几乎任何人都会做的事情, 在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我 的家(还给我钱包), 为此我深表感激。 I would
24、 be very grateful if you could help me gather some advice about how to learn English. 如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议我将非常感激。词汇复现 *Im so grateful to you for all that youve done. 因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。 She should be grateful that he was making things easier for her. 她应该感激他使她的事情变得更容易了。 【语块积累】 (1)be grateful to sb. for
25、 sth. 因为某事对某人感激 be grateful +that从句 感激, 感谢 (2)gratefully adv. 感激地 grateful的同义用法 I would be grateful if. . . =I would appreciate it if. . . be grateful +that从句= be thankful +that从句 gratefully = thankfully 【即学活用】 (1) _(我很感谢) they didnt ask me the personal question. (2)因为他们的帮助我对所有老师都非常感激。 译: _ (3)I wou
26、ld appreciate it if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. I _you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. I was grateful that I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. would be grateful if 6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占的便宜 *(2019 北京高考)The studen
27、ts benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources. 从大学获益最多的学生是那些充分利用大学的机会和资源完全参与学习生活 的人。 I am grateful that they can take advantage of the opportunity to help me. 我感激他们能利用这个机会来帮助我。词汇复现 *You have the advant
28、age over me in experience. 在经验方面, 你胜过我。 *My skill in such matters might be to my advantage. 我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。 【语块积累】 have the advantage over 比有利, 占优势 to sb. s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助 【即学活用】 (1)I _(利用) the good weather to paint the walls. (2)It would be _(对你有帮助) to attend this meeting. (3)The cities o
29、n the east coast _ those on the west coast. 东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。 (4)I dont want him to think were _ _ him when we turn to him for help. 当我们向他求助时, 我不想让他认为我们在占他的便 宜。 took advantage of to your advantage have the advantage over taking advantage of 7. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征 *We have much/a
30、 lot in common. 我们有很多相同之处。 *I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。 In common with many others, she often reflects her behavior. 和许多人一样, 她经常反思她的所作所为。词汇复现 【语块积累】 have nothing/little in common with. . . 和没有/几乎没有共同点 have everything/much/a lot in common with. . . 和完全相同/有很多共同点 in common with sb. /
31、sth. 与某人/某物一样 【即学活用】 (1)The two games _. 这两项比赛有很多共同点。 (2)I found I _these people. 我发现我和这些人没有相同之处。 (3) _a lot of other countries, were mainly developing economy. 和许多其他国家一样, 我们主要在发展经济。 have much/a lot in common had nothing in common with In common with 8. Online shopping websites and social media apps
32、 have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒 体应用软件使得公众为他们所爱的人花更多钱买礼物变得更容易。 【句式解构】 (1)该句是简单句, 其中it作形式宾语, 动词不定式作真正的宾语。 (2)it作形式宾语时, 常用于以下结构中: make/find/think/consider + it + adj. /n. + 动词不定式/动词-ing形式/从句; like/hate/depend on+it+从句; take it for grante
33、d +that从句/动词不定式。 *George made it clear what he wanted. 乔治说得很明白他想要什么。 *I think it convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较为方便。 *Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即便是现在我还发现相信她的描述很难。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 The non-stop communication made _ easier for British people and Americans to understand each other
34、. I find it difficult _(talk) to you. (2)He _the workers living conditions. 世纪金榜导学号 他认为改善工人的居住状况是他的责任。 (3)The teacher has _ _. 老师已经明确表示每个人都要遵守学校制度。 it to talk considered/thought it his duty to improve made it clear that everyone should obey school rules 【要点拾遗】 dress (sb. ) up 穿上盛装; 装扮 *She likes to
35、dress up for a party. 她喜欢盛装出席晚会。 *She dressed the children up before they danced. 在孩子们跳舞之前, 她把孩子们打扮得漂漂亮亮。 【语块积累】 dress up as 装扮成 be dressed in 穿着 【易混辨析】 put on 着重于“穿”这一动作, 即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成, 意为 “穿上” wear 强调“穿着”这一状态时, 相当于be dressed in, 也可表示“戴 着” dress 既可表示动作, 又可表示状态, 常由人作宾语, 意为“给穿 衣服” be in 强调“穿着, 戴着”的状态, 后面多接颜色或表示衣服的词 【即学活用】 用dress up, be dressed in, dress up as, put on的适当 形式填空 (1)Please _your new coat before you go out. (2)He _a white shirt every day. (3)At the festival, having fun means eating and _. (4)The old man _Santa at Christmas. put on is dressed in dressing up dressed up as
