1、Book 3 Unit 2 Words & Expressions 枣庄三中 高一英 语 Keep prices steady for daily goods. Keep prices steady for daily goods. Maintain security as always. Save lives with great effort. Ensure supply of medical devices. On duty, Help the public. Share accurate information for everyone. Stay home Avoid the vir
2、us 8 Tips to Prevent Novel Coronavirus: 防御新型冠状病毒，人人要做的8件事 1. Wash your hands often Viruses can spread through contact. Wash hands with running water and soap / liquid soap for no less than 20 sec. 2. Keep wearing face masks Medical face masks and surgical masks in particular, can effectively block d
3、roplets(飞沫) containing viruses. 接触触碰； 联系联络 keep in contact/touch with 洗手液 3. Stay away from large crowds The novel virus can cause person-to-person transmission. Cover a cough or sneeze with tissue or sleeves. 4. Open windows for ventilation(通风) Bacteria and viruses will be gone if your home is well
4、- ventilated. 5. Avoid eating wild animals Minimize visits to places that sell seafood or live poultry（家 禽）. Illegally-sold wild animals may transmit deadly viruses to humans. 6. Cook your food thoroughly. Avoid eating raw and cold food. Cook your dairy, egg and meat thoroughly. 7. Go to the hospita
5、l as soon as possible If you experience cough, headache, fever and breathing difficulty, put on a face mask and visit a fever clinic immediately and inform the medical staff whether youve been to Wuhan. 8. Dont Panic Novel coronavirus is more “gentle” than SARS. The entire China is fighting with str
6、ict prevention and control. Do not believe rumours and do not spread rumours. 1. Listen and read after the tape. (pape 114-115) 精打细算 1. Listen and read after the tape. (pape 114-115) 精打细算 精打细算 精打细算 精打细算 精打细算 1. contribution n. 贡献 contribute vi/vt. 搭配义： contribute to = lead to/ cause contribute to= m
7、ake a contribution/ contributions to. 1) The lockdown of Wuhan, the city at the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak, could_(为.做出极大的贡献) the global health. 2)到目前为止，这种病毒已经造成湖北800多人死亡。 So far, this virus has contributed to more than 800 deaths in Hubei. 促成，导致 为.做贡献 contribute greatly to make a great c
8、ontribution to 熟词生义 1) An owner of a watch company in Shenzhen purchased medical supplies worth 5.6million yuan from overseas and contributed them to those fighting the coronavirus on the front line. 2) She continued to contribute articles to sports magazines. 3) This is a magazine with contribution
9、s from well-known travel writers. 4) Its said that Han Hong Fund made a contribution of ￥270 million to Wuhan. contributeV. 捐献/助（金钱/物品） 投(稿)撰(稿) 这是一本有著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。 contribution n. 捐款 稿件 contributor n. kntrbjt(r) 1. a regular contributor to the magazine 该杂志的定期撰稿人 2. Old buses are major contributors to
10、 pollution in cities。 破旧的公交车是造成城市污染的主要因素。 3.He is a major contributor to the election campaign. 他是竞选活动的主要捐款人 投稿人； 捐款人，捐助人 促成因素 派生词 2. relief n. U （疼痛的）缓解减轻 （reduction of pain or the effects of an illness） its a common drug for pain relief. 这是一种常用的止疼药 救济品（food, clothes, and money given to people who
11、are in urgent need of help.） flood/earthquake relief Much relief has been shipped to epidemic-stricken areas. 很多救援物资已经运送到疫情灾区 水灾/地震救济品 轻松感，如释重负（a relaxed happy feeling you get because something bad has not happened or a bad situation has ended） 1)To our great relief, the accident caused little damag
12、e. 2)Its a huge relief to know that everyone is safe 3)All my family arent infected with the virus. What a relief! 4) He breathed a sigh of relief when his daughter arrived home, safe and sound. -= sighed_ relief in 注意该层释 义下的词块 relief n. - relieve the symptoms of a cold relieve traffic congestion re
13、lieve anxiety /guilt/stress/ boredom She is extremely _(relieve) that nobody was hurt. relieve V. 派生词 减轻感冒症状 缓解交通拥堵 消除焦虑/内疚/，缓解压力/无聊 派生词 relieved a. 宽慰的 欣慰的（happy and relaxed） 【归纳总结】 relief n. relieve v. to ones relief its a relief to do sth what a relief! sigh in relief =breathe a sigh of relief 令某
14、人宽慰的是 做sth令人轻松宽慰 总算松了一口气 如释重负地轻叹，轻松地舒了口气 派生词 relieved a. 宽慰的 欣慰的（happy and relaxed） 小试身手 1) Hearing that he had passed the exam, he _ _(松了口气) 2) Much_ our relief, the growth in the number of people infected with the coronavirus has slowed over the last three days. 3)I wasnt angry when he finally tur
15、ned up, -just very _(relieve) sighed in relief breathed a sigh of relief to relieved 3. internal a. 内部的，体内的，内心的 the internal relations of things 内部联系 internal organs/injuries 内脏/内伤 internal doubts 内心的疑虑 反义词： external a. in/im/en-内 ex/e- 外 internal external import 进口 export 出口 entrance 入口 exit 出口 imm
16、igrant 外来移民 emigrant 移居外国的人 4. shortage n. C 短缺不足 food/housing shortages 食物/住房短缺 Two newly-built hospitals in Wuhan can ease the ongoing shortage of the citys treatment resources. 新建成的这两座医院可以缓解武汉一直以来的治疗资源不足。 1) Hubei is short of enough medical supplies and medical staff to fight the coronavirus. 2)
17、Medical face masks are short in number. 派生词 short a. 不足，短缺的 【归纳拓展】 be short of 缺乏. in short 总之,简言之 be short for 是.的简称缩写 UN is short for United Nations. 5. fund v. 责为.提供资金，拨款给. The museum is privately funded. a government-funded programme. n. Han Hong Love Charity Fund Raise funds for a charity a dis
18、aster fund 这家博物馆由私人提供资金 一个政府资助项目 =foundation 基金会 pl. 资金 赈灾款 n. 专款，基金 6. earn v. 挣赚钱（to receive money for work you do） earn a scholarship/ a fortune/ about 60,000 a year 博得赢得获得 （to get sth as a result of your efforts） He earns respect/praise for his honesty. She soon earned a reputation as a first cl
19、ass cook. 她很快获得了世界一流厨师的美名 He earns a /his living by doing odd jobs. 靠打零工谋生 谋生earn a living/ ones living= make a living 1. He is satisfied with his_(earn) as an accountant. 2. There are two wage_(earn) in the family. high / low earners 高新/底薪的人 派生词 earnings n. 复数 工资 earner n. 挣钱的人；盈利之物 7. donate v. 捐赠
20、； 赠送 1)The retired man donated most of his savings to charity. 2) donate blood / organs make a donation to charities blood donation organ donator = contribute sth to . 派生词 donation n. 捐款，捐助，捐助物 donator n. 捐赠者，供体 8. break into + n.(行为) (to start doing sth) 突然.起来 break into a smile 绽放笑容 broke into a r
21、un. break into cheers/ tears break into laughter/applause/song = burst out_(laughter/tears) 开始跑起来 突然欢呼/放声大哭起来 突然笑起来 /响起掌声/唱起歌来 laughing/ crying 9. extend v. （距离方向）延伸（范围）扩大 （时间）延长 （make sth longer/ larger or last longer） 1)extend a road/house 2)This road extends to the river. 3)The company extended i
22、ts services to Hong Kong. 4)China has extended the weeklong Spring Festival holiday to Feb 13. 扩建公路房子 这条路延伸到河边 (向sb)表示(感谢、欢迎、祝贺、同情等) （offer sth such as thanks, a welcome sympathy, congratulations etc. to sb） 1)We extend our apologies for the inconvenience caused. 我们为造成的不便深表歉意。 2)President Xi Jingpin
23、g and other Chinese leaders have visited former senior leaders to extend festive greetings ahead of the Spring Festival. extend thanks/congratulations/a welcome / an apology to sb 1. The _(extend) of the garden will take several weeks. 2. Brady wants a two-year _(extend) to his contract. 将合同延长两年 派生词
24、 extension n. 扩建 扩大 延伸 延期 10. mission n. 使命任务 ( an important job that a person or group of people has to do for a government or large organization.） 1) Remain true to our original aspiration(志向) and keep our mission firmly in mind. 2) Its the international communitys mission to end terrorism. 消灭恐怖主义
25、是国际社会的使命。 11. sensitive a. 敏感的 Coral is very sensitive to changes in water temperature. a sense of direction/duty/loss/humor a sensible option 1. I dont think it_(sense)to spend much time on the Internet. 2. Jerry is even more_(sense)to emotional problems than his sister. 派生词 sense n. 感受意识 sensible
26、a. 明智的合理的 reasonable 12. generous a. 慷慨大方的 反 mean 1) It is generous_ Chinese from overseas to contribute much money and medical supplies to Hu Bei 2) Construction workers are generous_ their time to finish building the two hospitals on schedule. 3) He is very generous _ people in need. I couldnt hav
27、e gone through that bitter period without your_. 派生词 generosity n. 慷慨大方 of with 在.方面慷慨的 to 对某人慷慨 13. hesitate v. 犹豫 迟疑 （to pause before doing sth or do sth very slowly because youre uncertain, worried, embarrassed or nervous） 1) Dont hesitate to turn to me if you need any help. 2) Tom accepted this
28、job without _（hesitate）. without hesitation 毫不迟疑/ 毫不犹豫 派生词 hesitation n. 犹豫 迟疑 尽管做. = feel free to do 14. assistance n. U 协助，援助，帮助 1) I waited patiently hoping that someone would come _ my assistance. 2) Hes been running this company _ the assistance of his son. 3) 10,000 doctors and nurses from oth
29、er provinces are assisting Hu Bei _(fight) the coronavirus. 派生词 assistant n. 助手助理 店员 to = help sb with =with the help of sb to fight 【归纳拓展】 come/go to ones assistance/ help/aid give/lend/offer sb a hand do sb a favor ask sb for help/ assistance turn to sb for help ask sb a favor with the help/assist
30、ance/aid of sb = with sbs help/assistance/aid 帮助某人 在某人的帮助下 求助某人 15. aid n. U 援助救助帮助 1)do/offer first aid 2) provide emergency/ economic / medical aid C 辅助用具，有助之物 a hearing aid teaching aids V. 帮助援助 Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. 借助高温呾大火，火势迅速蔓延 紧急/经济/医疗救援 助听器 教具 assistance，h
31、elp，aid 辨析辨析 aid n./v. 援助，急救（ 对急需帮助的弱者的帮助） aid station 急救站 aid agency 援助机构 assistance n. 协助 （从属作用） shop assistants 店员 an assistant professor 助理教授 help n./v. 使用广泛，一般性或迫切需要的帮助 16. major med(r) adj/ v. / n. 反 minor major international companies/ problems/changes/damage play a major role in English was
32、my major subject in college. My major was English. Im an English major. I majored in English The_(major)of our employees are women. a. adj.大的/主要的/重要的/严重的/主修的 n. v. n.主修科目 主修（某科目的）学生 vi.主修. 派生词 majority n.mdrti大多数，多数 minority n.manrti少数 minor man(r) adj/ v. / n. 反 major major international companies/
33、 problems/changes/damage play a major role in My major was English. I minored in English The_(minor)of our employees are women. a. adj.小的/次要的/轻微的 n. v. n.辅修科目 vi.辅修. 派生词 minority n.manrti 少数 小试牛刀 翻译句子 (1)I major in English,but my minor is law. (2)The majority of people are for his plan but the minority of people are against it. Homework 1.Memorize the words and expressions in Book3 Unit 2 2 Have a review about the use of the words on the PPT
