人教版（2019新教材）高一英语 Book 3 unit 4： Reading and Thinking 知识点(共29张PPT 和音频).zip

人教版高中英语高一必修三 Unit 4 reading and thinking Language points 1. rocket 火箭 2. gravity 重力，引力 3. frontier 边境，国界 4. vehicle 交通工具 5.universe 宇宙 6.determined 有决心的 determine 决定 7.satellite 人造卫星 8.launch 发射 9.orbit 轨道，环绕 10.giant巨大的 11.leap 跳跃 12.mankind 人类 Unit 4 space： the final frontier单词表词汇(rocketsignal) 13.agency 服务机构 14.transmit 传送 15.data 资料，数据 16.disappointed 失望的 17.desire 渴望 18.carry on 继续做 19.ongoing 持续存在的 20.on board 在船上 21.independently 独立地 independent 独立的 22.spacecraft 宇宙飞船 23.spacewalk 太空行走 24.jade 玉器 25.dock 对接，码头 26.signal 标志，信号 27.In the hope of doing sth 抱着希望 determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 翻译下面句子 We made determined efforts to smooth away the difficulties. They are determined to get the work done before this sunday. 教材 p 40 -paragraph 2 【课文原句】 However , some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而,一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 我们作出了坚持不懈的努力去克服困难。 他们下定决心要在本周日前完成这项工作。 【词汇拓展】 He is _____________to enter a famous university ，I have a strong belief that he will succeed because he is a man with great _______________. 他决心考名牌大学。我相信他会成功的,因为他是一个有坚定目标的人。 determined determination to work on determination Determined disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 翻译下面句子 They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the competition. He was disappointed to see that his friend didnt support him. 教材 p 41 -paragraph 3 【课文原句】 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。 他们对比赛结果极为失望。 看到朋友不支持他，他感到很失望。 【词汇拓展】 To our great ______________,it rained every day of the trip and the roads there were in bad condition , which was a big _____________to us . Even worse , we were deeply ___________ to find the museum was closed. 使我们大失所望的是,旅行中的每一天都在下雨,而且路 况不佳,这真令人扫兴。更糟糕的是,博物馆关门了,我们 深感失望。 disappointment disappointmentdisappointed disappointed disappointing disappointed disappointment desire n. 渴望;欲望vt. 渴望;期望 翻译句子 He owned a supermarket and desired to expand the business. 教材 p 41 -paragraph 3 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。 【课文原句】 他拥有一家超市,想要扩大业务。 I have a desire that I can possess the chance to explore the space some day in the future 我有一个愿望，希望将来某一天会有机会探索太空 【词汇拓展】 to be for be handed 教材 p 41 -paragraph 4 【课文原句】 She signalled that he was about to turn left. The alarm was a signal for everyone to leave the building. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。 signal vt.标明;发信号n.信号;标志 翻译句子 她打手势表示他就要左转。 警报器一响,就是要所有人离开大楼。 【词汇拓展】 But the king signaled him ______quiet and went on speaking. The guard seems to be signaling _____us with his arm. 但国王却示意他安静并继续说。 警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。 to be to so as to (do sth) 意为“为了;以便”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。 翻译句子 He listened to the teacher carefully so as not to miss a word. He often worked late into the night so as to earn enough money. 本课句式 so as to (do sth) 为了;以便 Despite the huge risks , though , people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets. 尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。 为了避免漏掉一个字,他仔细听老师讲课。 为了赚到足够的钱,他常工作到深夜。 (1)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。 (2)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为so that或in order that 引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。 注意下面句子用法 He bought a dictionary so as to/in order to learn English. =He bought a dictionary in order that/so that he could learn English. 为了学英语,他买了一本字典。 【词汇拓展】 to make so thatcouldnt in ordernot These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died. make+宾语+宾补 His failing in the final exam made all of us disappointed. The noise in the classroom makes him annoyed. 本课句式 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。 他期末考试不及格使我们都很失望。 教室里的吵闹声让他变得很烦恼。 【词汇拓展】 The boss made them _____ very heavy work. They were made ______very heavy work. do to do 老板让他们干很重的工作。 他们被迫干很重的工作。 China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,(when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.) 【句式剖析】 本句是一个复合句。主句是China became the third country., when引导的是定语从 句。不定式短语to independently send humans into space in 2003作后置定语修饰名词the third country. He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 1969年7月他成为第一个登上月球的人。 本课句式 2003年,杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行,中国成为世界上第三个独立将 人类送入太空的国家。 tocome to togo there tosolve the problem 课堂篇学习理解 Since earliest time , man has dreamed of exploring the universe , but before the mid-20th century ,it was considered impossible dream.However,with the efforts of scientists,rockets that could escape Earths gravity (make).In 1961,the USSR sent the first person into space.Then,American astronaut Nel Armstrong took the first step on the moon, was considered a giant leap to mankind. Scientists tried (ensure) the safety of the astronauts,but disasters still happened,which made everyone sad and___________ (disappoint).However,the desire to explore the universe never died.This is people believe in the importance of carrying on space (explore) despite the huge risks. an were made which to ensure disappointed because exploration 课文语篇填空 课堂篇学习理解 China has made great progress in space programme in recent years.In 2003,Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou spacecraft.More (recent),China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and (observation). The future of space exploration remains bright.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, also help us survive well into the future. recently observations but homework 复习 本节所学单词及词块 预习 discovering useful structure