人教版（2019新教材）必修第三册随堂检测Unit 3课堂检测含答案.zip

高一英语人教版高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测（必修第三册随堂检测（8）Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、填空 1.如果父母从来都不希望孩子在家帮忙的话，他们肯定 不会去做。 If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure ________ ________ ________. 2.横穿街道时，要注意红绿灯。 ________ ________ the street, you must pay attention to the traffic lights. 3.听音乐是我的爱好。 ________ _______ _______ is my hobby. 4.这本书已被译为多国语言。 This book _______ _______ ________ into many languages. 5._______ ( make ) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress. 6.Her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still hoped _______. 7.The film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 8.The leaves of certain trees are _______ (有毒的) to cattle. 9.It also has a good range of _______(配饰) including sunglasses, handbags and belts. 10.He _______(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket. 11.Sorry, Im _______ (特别；格外) tired. I have to turn in. 12.Tokyo and New York are major _______ (金融的）centres. 13.James enjoys the theatre more than ____________. 詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。 14.____________________, you should speak English as much as you can. 在任何可能的时间，你都应多讲英语。 15.I asked him to see the film，but he didnt _____________. 我请他去看电影，但他不想去。 二、阅读理解 Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries (行业) or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history. There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin. For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone (声调)system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing systema collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字)or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic valuethat is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up (放弃). All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it. (1).Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because________. A.Chinese engines are very welcome B.China has the worlds largest population C.there are more and more rich people in China D.China has become important to the world economy (2).From the text we can learn that_______. A.the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English B.the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture C.foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development D.as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well (3).The last paragraph mainly tells us about________. A.the difficulties of learning ChineseB.the advantages of learning Chinese C.the Chinese tone systemD.the Chinese writing system (4).What would be probably written following this text? A.The sources of Chinese characters.B.The importance of learning Chinese. C.The advice on how to learn Chinese.D.The difficulties of learning other languages. 三、语法填空 An American boy went ___________(miss) three days ago, ___________ has received peoples great interest. Several people gave different descriptions of his ___________ (disappear). His sister, ___________ (age) nine, says she heard her brother ___________ (return) home at about 11pm. When she went to bed? she was frightened at lots of strange creatures ___________ (stand) inside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens took her brother. His parents became worried and called the police when their son didnt show ___________ for lunch the next day. Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could do research on her. ___________ (luck), she returned safely. When ___________ (ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens,the police say ___________ they havent dismissed the idea, they will not give up until they find out what happened. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：not to be 2.答案：While crossing 3.答案：Listening to music 4.答案：has been translated 5.答案：Make 解析：and 前为祈使句,故填 Make。 6.答案：to 解析：此处考查不定式的省略,其完整形式为 she still hoped to go to the party,故填 to。 7.答案：compared 解析：此处考查状语从句的省略,when 引导的是省略了的状语从句,其完整形式为 when it is compared to such art., 故填过去分词 compared。 8.答案：poisonous 9.答案：accessories 10.答案：folded 11.答案：super 12.答案：financial 13.答案：Susan (does) 14.答案：Whenever (it is) possible 15.答案：want to (see the film) 二、 答案：(1)-(4)DBAC 解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries(行业)”可知,学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要,故选 D 项。 (2).推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知,作者对汉语和中 国文化很感兴趣,故选 B 项。 (3).主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“ For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知,本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难,故选 A 项。 (4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.”可知,接下来作者可能会给出克服学习汉语困难的建议,故选 C 项。 三、 答案：1.missing2. which3. disappearance4.aged5.return6.standing7.up8.Luckily9. asked10.while/though/although 解析： 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个美国男孩三天前离奇失踪了。对于他的失踪,人们众说纷纭, 但他的妹妹坚称他是被外星人带走的,警方已经对此展开调查并表示在查明真相之前不会放 弃。 1.【解析】missing。考查形容词。句意:一个美国男孩三天前失踪了,这引起了人们极大的兴 趣。go missing 表示“失踪、消失”,故填 missing。 2. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:几个美国男孩三天前失踪了,这引起了人们极大的 兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面句子的内容,在从句中作主语,故填 which。 3. 【解析】disappearance。考查名词。句意:几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词 of 的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填 disappearance。 4. 【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意:他 9 岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里 11 点左右回 家了。His sister 与 age 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语, 故填 aged。 5. 【解析】return。考查非谓语动词。句意:他 9 岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里 11 点左右回 家了。hear.sb. do 表示“听到某人做某事”.此处不表示动作正在进行,故填 return。 6.【解析】standing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当她上床睡觉时,她被外面许多站在飞船里面 的奇怪的生物吓坏了。creatures 与 stand 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作 定语,故填 standing。 7.【解析】up。考查固定搭配。句意:第二天, 当他们的儿子没有来吃午饭时,他的父母开始 担心起来并报了警。show up 表示“现身、出现故填 up。 8.【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意:幸运的是,她安全地回来了。修饰整个句子用副词,故填 Luckily。 9.【解析】asked。考查状语从句的省略。当被问及男孩被外星人带走的可能性时,警方表示,尽 管他们还没有排除这个想法,但是在查明真相之前,他们不会放弃。在 when 引导的时间状语 从句中,当主从句的主语一致时,从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略,the police 与 ask 之间是被动 关系,此处省略了 they were,故填 asked。 10.【解析】while/though/although。考查连词。根据上文判断 they havent dismissed the idea 与 they will not give up until they find out what happened 之间是让步关系, 故填 while/though/although。高一英语人教版高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测必修第三册随堂检测 Unit 3 Listening and Speakingproper) The World Wide Web for Kids will only contain __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ under 13. 8.领头的男子挥舞着右臂，好像在示意我们停下来。 （as if;省略;名词 signal) The man in the lead swung his right arm _________ ________ _________ __________ _________ ________ ________ ________ _________. 9.I am extremely grateful _______ all the teachers for their help. 10.This is an occasion_______ you must take things seriously. 11.Now farmers _______( gather) their crops for the second Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival. 12.Yuan Longping has made great contributions to Chinas _______ ( agriculture) development. 13.The Internet _________________________. 因特网已经使得学习一门外语变得容易多了。 14.On this problem，I _____________________ with you. 关于这个问题，我和你想法不同。 15.Ma Yun ______________ the Internet and succeeded in the early 21st century. 马云利用网络在 21 世纪初取得成功。 二、阅读理解 Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance. The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球)Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people and admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So dont miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time. The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, its impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching. (1).What would be the best title for the passage? A.Festivals in ArgentinaB.Entertainments in Argentina C.Travel to ArgentinaD.A brief introduction to Argentina (2).From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival_______. A.is organized by the governmentB.is held in summer C.welcomes everyone to take part in itD.holds parties for different dances (3).Which of the following is a sports festival? A.The Semana Musical Liao Liao.B.Every carnival in Argentina. C.The Tango Festival.D.Open Polo Tournament. (4).If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit _______. A.Buenos Aires in springB.Palermo in April C.Bariloche in OctoberD.Palermo in winter 三、语法填空 Todays festivals have _______ wide range of origins, _______ ( include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of _______ ( share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the _______ ( much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather _______ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, _______they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air _______ (pollute ) . However, these days, festivals _______ ( become) more and more commercial, with people _______ ( spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are _______ ( occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：fortunate 解析：句意为:如果够幸运的话,他们可能会找到问题所在,然后重获幸福的婚姻。If 后省略 了 they are,设空处应用形容词作表语。 2.答案：what 解析：句意为:第二次世界大战后,许多香港的农民来到伦敦,定居在现在被称为唐人街的地 方。分析句子结构可知, _______ is now called Chinatown 是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示 “.的地方”所以应用 what。 3.答案：greatest 解析：句意为:孔子是中国古代最伟大的哲学家之一;他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重 要性。 “one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”,为常见用法。设空 处应用形容词最高级形式,故填 greatest。 4.答案：about 解析：句意为:这次剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。bring about 为固定短语,意为“造成;引起”。故填 about。 5.答案：diversity 解析：句意为:在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会,让我探索美国文化,并看到那里的 人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词 the 修饰,作 see 的宾语,应用名词。故填 diversity。 6.答案：from 解析：句意为:除了和朋友一起开心得玩之外,环游世界会是放松和学习的另一种方式。 apart from 为固定短语,意为“除了之外(还)”。故填 from。 7.答案：selected websites proper for kids 8.答案：as if making a signal for us to stop 9.答案：to 解析：句意:我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 be grateful to sb 意为“对某人表示感谢”。 10.答案：where 解析：句意:这是一个你必须认真对待事情的场合。occasion 表示抽象的地点,设空处引导定 语从句,并在从句中作状语,故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 11.答案：are gathering 解析：句意:现在,农民们正收割庄稼,准备过第二个中国农民丰收节。此处表示正在进行的 动作,故用现在进行时。 12.答案：agricultural 解析：句意：袁隆平为中国农业的发展做出了重大贡献。设空处作定语，故用形容词形式。 13.答案：has made it much easier to learn a foreign language 14.答案：no matter how strange the calls sound 15.答案：took advantage of 二、 答案：(1)-(4)ACDC 解析：(1).主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句 There are many festivals in Argentina during the year.可知,本文主要介绍阿根廷一年中的节日情况。故选 A。 (2).细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.可知,在 the Tango Festival 上,即便你舞蹈跳得不好,也可 以参加,所以它欢迎每个人参加。故选 C。 (3).细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(马球) Tournament.以及第四句 This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. 可知, 马球公开赛是体育节。故选 D。 (4).细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句 The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October.可知,如果汤姆想在阿根廷 欣赏古典音乐,他应该在 10 月份去 Bariloche。故选 C。 三、 答案：-a;including;sharing;most;to admire -but;pollution;are becoming;spending;occasions 解析： 考查冠词。 a wide range of 意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。 考查介词。 including 为介词,意为“包括在内。 ” 考查动名词。此处作介词 of 的宾语,故用动名词形式。 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的 one of the 可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故用 most 构成形容词的最高级。 考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。 考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意 可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词 but。考查词性转换。 air pollution 空气污染, 故用 pollute 的名词形式。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 these days 并结合语境可知,此处应用现在进行时。 考查 with 的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构, people 与 spend 之 间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 考查名词的数。根据主语 They 可知此处应用名词的复数形式。高一英语人教版高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测（必修第三册随堂检测（9） Unit 3 Reading for Writing 一、填空 1.He fell asleep with the lamp________(burn). 2.我真希望有一天你们会来参观这个城市。 _______ _______ _______ _______ some day youll come to visit this city. 3.至于交通，所有的交通工具都是高效和方便的。 _______ _______ traffic, all means of transportation are efficient and convenient. 4.它是熊猫的家，也以其多样的美味食物和小吃而闻 名，所以它可以满足每个人的口味。 It _______ _______ _______ the pandas and also ________ _______ its diverse delicious food and snacks, so that it can _______ ________ _______. 5.The letter________(包含) information about the companys legal affairs. 6.Work has begun on the________(建筑) of the new airport. 7.The computer was my largest single________(件物品) of expenditure. 8.The flood victims need shelter and warm________(衣服). 9.Use a soap that is________(温和的) on the skin. 10.Its time you ________(解决) your differences with your father. 11.________________ silver tape, they taped all the doors and windows shut. 他们用银色的胶带将所有的门窗都封起来了。 12._____________________ the expressway will be extended to our town. 高速公路会延伸到我们镇上，这点已经得到了证实。 13.He wrote many childrens books, ________________________________. 他写过很多儿童书籍,将近一半都是在 20 世纪 90 年代写的。 14.She stood at the door __________________. 她站在门口 和一位邻居谈话。