1、Unit 5 Section 请同学们认真完成 练案 18 一、语言基础训练 用适当的情态动词填空 1I love the weekends, because I _neednt_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 2It was really annoying；I _couldnt_ get access to the data bank you had recommended. 3Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late.I really _must_ go now.My daughter i
2、s home alone. 4It was so noisy that we _couldnt_ hear ourselves speak. 5You _may_ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 6You _must_ be careful with the camera. It costs! 7You _must_ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these y
3、ears. 8 Ive ordered some pizza, so we _neednt_ worry about cooking when we get home tired. 9Life is unpredictable；even the poorest _might_ become the richest. 10_Can_ I have a word with you? It wont take long. 完成句子 1When I was small, my mom _would read me stories_ at night. 当我小时候，我妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。 2Are
4、 you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure.I _might go to the movies_ instead. 你要来参加杰夫的聚会吗？ 我不确定。我可能会去看电影。 3You _neednt have taken_ so much cash with you.You knowthat shop accepted checks. 你本不必带这么多现金。你知道，那家商店接受支票。 4 Sometimes smiles around the world _can be false_， hiding other feelings like anger, fea
5、r or worry. 有时，世界各地的微笑可能是假的，隐藏着其他的感觉，如愤怒、恐惧或担忧。 5_Who could it be_ that left the door unlocked? It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things. 是谁没锁门？ 可能是迈克。他总是忘记事情。 6Tell me your secret. _I wont_.It wouldnt be a secret if I told you. 告诉我你的秘密。 我不会。如果我告诉你，那就不是秘密了。 7Jack, look! Everybody is doing hom
6、ework quietly._Must you make a noise_ in class? 杰克，你看！每个人都在安静地做作业。你一定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗？ 8Can I go now, sir? If _you must leave_，do it quietly. 我现在可以走了吗，先生？ 如果你一定要走，那就悄悄地走。 9When he was there, he _would go to_ that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. 当他在那里的时候，他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。 10The dead
7、line is drawing but I failed to challenge the task a third time. _Shall my brother have a try_? 截止日期快到了，但我又一次没能完成任务。 让我弟弟试一试好吗？ 二、培优提升训练 阅读理解 For most of us, it seems that money makes the world go around.But it is not true for Mark Boyle, who has turned his life into an experiment and promised to li
8、ve without any form of money. The British economics graduate was inspired by Gandhis call to be the change you want to see in the world.After six years working as the manager of a company, he decided to carry out a brave plan. “I was discussing the worlds problems with a friend one night, and we wer
9、e trying to work out which one to devote our lives to，” he said.“Then it hit me because at the root of it all was money, so I decided to see if it was possible to do without money.” Mark sold his houseboat to prepare himself for his new life. And he got a caravan (大篷车) through an advertisement.The c
10、aravan was taken to the farm where he was to volunteer three days a week in return for space to live and grow his own vegetables. Although it hasnt always been easy, and there have been many challenges, 18 months later, Mark is still living this way. “The first few months were hard，” he admitted.“If
11、 you think about how annoying it is when you just move your house or change a job, imagine changing everything at once.But after several months, it became very easy.” Marks remarkable journey is recorded in his new book. The Moneyless Man, which explains that human society is fairer, happier and mor
12、e secure when relationships are not influenced by money. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公 Mark Boyle 在一年半的时间里 从来都没有用过钱的经历。Mark Boyle 还将此次经历写入了一本书。 1Why did Mark try to live without money？_C_ ABecause he got bored with his job and wanted to start a new kind of life. BBecause he was in need of money and wante
13、d to sell his houseboat. CBecause he was inspired by Gandhis call to make a change in his life. DBecause he found it difficult to make money to pay off his debts. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Mark Boyle 产生这种想法是因为他受 到了甘地号召的影响。故选 C。 2What kind of idea does Mark Boyle put forward in his new book？_D_ AIt is mon
14、ey that makes the world go around. BGrowing vegetables on a farm is better than working as a manager in a company. CLife without money is tough, so one had better earn as much as possible. DIf peoples relationships are not influenced by money, human society may become fairer, happier and more secure
15、. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，在新书中，Mark Boyle 提出，人们的 关系不受金钱的影响时， 人类社会会更加公平、 幸福和安全， D 项的意思与之相符。 故选 D。 3Whats the main idea of the passage？_A_ AMark Boyle experimented to live without money. BMark Boyle was so poor that he had to live without money. CMark Boyles new life on a farm made him hate money. DMark
16、Boyle was willing to live on the farm forever. 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了 Mark Boyle 体验了不使 用钱的生活的故事。故选 A。 4Whats the authors attitude towards Mark Boyle？_B_ ACritical. BNeutral. CDoubtful. DIndifferent. 解析：观点态度题。纵观全文，作者是站在第三者的立场客观地描述说明 Mark Boyle 的这次经历，在文章中也没有发表自己对 Mark Boyle 这种做法的观点。critical“批评的”；
17、 neutral“中立的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”。故选 B。 完形填空 During my school days， I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a corner for an entire day.For me，my books were my only world.Even during breaks， I used to just sit in a corner of the _1.C_ and see others play games.It wa
18、s not as if I wasnt interested in _2.D_ others or making new friends.But I always felt lacking in _3.B_ when compared with my peers.I always had an opinion that my advances towards new friendships would be limited.And I just didnt want to _4.B_ a rejection(拒绝) Once during my English class，my teacher
19、 shared a(n) _5.A_ with us.It was about King Bruce and a spider.It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce，despite losing the battle，won in the end.He was _6.D_ by a little spider.The little movements of the spider and the way it was taking rejections _7.C_ me a lot.I was so su
20、rprised that I myself started _8.B_ the movements of spiders at home.Once， a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I _9.A_ knocked it down.To my _10.B_，within seconds it started making its _11.B_ up again. For me，this incident was a game changer.I realized that rejections are nev
21、er a _12.A_.The world may mistreat me，but I can _13.C_ and start working again.There would be time when people would like and appreciate me.At present，I _14.A_ mixing with people，learning new things and making new friends.I think，there are just no such things as rejections or _15.C_ as everything ca
22、n change at any moment. 文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封 闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。 1Aoffice Bstation Cplayground Dstreet 解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aoffice 办公室；Bstation 车站；Cplayground 操场； Dstreet 街道。根据下文“and see others play games.”可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。故选 C。 2Abeating Bwatching Cfilming Djoining 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。
23、A beating 打； B watching 观看； C filming 拍电影； D joining 加入。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄 人相比，我缺乏精力。故选 D。 3Amoney Benergy Ctension Dknowledge 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。 A money 金钱； B energy 精力； C tension 紧张； D knowledge 知识。句意：我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选 B。 4Aavoid Bsuffer Ccause Doverlook 解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aavoid 避免；Bsuf
24、fer 遭受；Ccause 造成；Doverlook 俯瞰。根据上文“I always had an opinion that my advances towards new friendships would be limited.”可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。故选 B。 5Astory Btask Cexperience Dsong 解析：考查名词词义辨析。Astory 故事；Btask 任务；Cexperience 经历；Dsong 歌曲。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。故选 A。 6Aconfused Bkilled Cdamaged Dinspired 解析：
25、考查动词词义辨析。 A confused使困惑； B killed杀死； C damaged破坏； D inspired 激发。根据上文“It was. won in the end.”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故选 D。 7Aensured Bsuited Cimpressed Dreminded 解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aensured 确保；Bsuited 适合；Cimpressed 使印象深 刻；Dreminded 提醒。句意：蜘蛛的小动作和它接受(拒绝)的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。 故选 C。 8Aadjusting Bobserving Cshowing Dguiding 解析：考
26、查动词词义辨析。Aadjusting 调整；Bobserving 观察；Cshowing 展示； Dguiding 指导。句意：我很吃惊，自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。故选 B。 9Acruelly Bangrily Cnormally Dbravely 解析：考查副词词义辨析。Acruelly 残忍地；Bangrily 生气地；Cnormally 正常地； Dbravely 勇敢地。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间， 然后我残忍地把它打下来。故选 A。 10Adelight Bsurprise Camusement Ddisappointment 解析：考查名词
27、词义辨析。Adelight 高兴；Bsurprise 惊讶；Camusement 娱乐； Ddisappointment 失望。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。故选 B。 11Aprogress Bway Cweb Dmistake 解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aprogress 进步；Bway 方式；Cweb 网；Dmistake 错误。句意：几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。make ones way 前进，该短语是固定短语， 故选 B。 12Afailure Btrend Cwonder Dadventure 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。 A failure 失败； B tren
28、d 趋势； C wonder 好奇； D adventure 冒险。句意：我意识到拒绝绝不是失败。故选 A。 13Afeel free Bbe aware Cstand up Dgive up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。Afeel free 轻松；Bbe aware 意识到；Cstand up 站起来； Dgive up 放弃。句意：这个世界也许会虐待我，但我可以站起来重新开始工作。故选 C。 14Aenjoy Brefuse Cimagine Drisk 解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aenjoy 喜欢，享受；Brefuse 拒绝；Cimagine 想象； Drisk 冒险。句意：现在，我享受和人们
29、待在一起。故选 A。 15Aapproaches Bvalues Cfailures Dreasons 解析： 考查名词词义辨析。 A approaches 方式； B values 价值； C failures 失败； D reasons 理由。句意：世界上不只有失败和拒绝，因为每件事在任何时刻都在改变。故选 C。 语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The _1.expression_(express) “keeping up with the Joneses” was first used in 1913 by a young American
30、 called Arthur Momand.He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23， _2.which_ was a lot of money in those days.He and his wife moved to a very _3.wealthy_(wealth) neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses，Momand went _4.riding_(ride) every day.When he saw that rich
31、 people had servants， Momand also hired a servant and gave big _5.parties_(party) for their new neighbors. It was like a race， _6.but_ the race ended when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to _7.an_ apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed tha
32、t many people did all they could _8.to keep_(keep) up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He called it “keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.The stories _9.sold_(sell) wel
33、l and gradually “keeping up with the Joneses” became an idiom _monly_(common) used by many people. 文章大意：本文是记叙性说明文。在英语中，keeping up with the Joneses 意为“与他人 攀比”。本文讲述了这个表达的由来。 解析： 1 空格中所填单词在句中作主语， 需用 express 的名词形式。 “keeping up with the Joneses” 为 expression 的同位语。 2此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 指代先行词$1
34、25，并在从 句中作主语。 3空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词 neighborhood，故用 wealth 的形容词形式。 4go riding 意思是“去骑马”。 5此处 party 意为“派对”，是可数名词。因为 big 前没有冠词，所以 party 需用复数 形式。 6句意：这就像是一场赛跑，但是这场赛跑最终以 Momand 夫妇不再能够负担起这种 新生活方式而结束。本空前后两句为转折关系。 7这里泛指纽约市的一个公寓。故填 an。 8此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to keep。 9这里是描述过去的事，用一般过去时。sell well 意思是“畅销”，无被动语态。故 填 sold。 10空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词 use，需用 common 的副词形式 commonly。
