1、1 七下 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一、一、必会单词：必会单词： milk v 挤奶 cow n 奶牛 feed v 喂养;饲养 farmer n.农民;农场主 quite adv 相当;完全 anything pron 任何东西;任何事物 grow v 种植;生长;发育 excellent adj 极好的;优秀的 pick v 采;摘 countryside n 乡村;农村 worry v n 担心;担忧 luckily adv 幸运地;好运地 museum n 博物馆 painting n 油画，绘画 exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动
2、的 lovely adj 可爱的 cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的 expensive adj.昂贵的 slow adj 缓慢的;迟缓的 fast advadj.快地(的) robot n 机器人 guide n 导游，向导 gift n 礼物，赠品 everything pron.所有事物;一切 interested adj.感兴趣的 dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的 hear v 听到;听见 二、二、常考短语：常考短语： go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 talk with 与谈话 ta
3、ke photos 拍照 quite a lot(of)许多 show. .around 带领参观 learn about 了解 from.to从到 grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 摘草莓 in the countryside 在乡下;在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 at night 在夜晚 come out 出来 fire station 消防站 go on a school trip 参加学校郊游 along the way 沿途 after that 之后 all in all 总的说来 take a/ the train 乘火车
4、be interested in 对感兴趣 notat all 根本不 How be.?怎么样? How do/does+主语+ feel about.? 对感觉如何? too many+可数名词复数 太多. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事 quite a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 a very+形容词+可 数名词单数 相当/非常 buy sth. for sb. buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 Its+形容词+ to do sth.做某事是的。 sound+形容词 听起来 三、三、重点句型：重点句型： 1.-Did you see any cows?
5、-Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot 2. -What did Carol do? -She picked some strawberries 3.- -How was your trip last week? -It was excellent 4. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot 5. All in all, it was an exciting day. 四、四、重点语法：重点语法： 一一般过去时态般过去时态(1) 定义：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 My fathe
6、r worked in Shanghai last year 我爸爸去年在上海工作。 1.构成构成: (1)规则动词规则动词过去式的变化规则如下: 一般的动词 直接加- ed want-wanted play-played 以字母 e 结尾的动词 直接加-d hope-hoped live- lived 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped shop-shopped 2 一个辅音字母 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i，再加-ed study- studied worry- worried (2)不规则动词不规则动词的过去式变化各异
7、， 没有统一的规则， 但也并非一点儿规律没有， 下面是部分动词过去式的记忆规律。 动词过去式与动词原形一样。 let-let, put-put, cut-cut. 遇见 i 改为 a。 swim-swam，sing-sang， begin-began 助记：助记： 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后， 开始( begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点儿喝(dink)的吧, i 就变为 a。 过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词，bring brought，buy bought，think - thought， teach taught。 中间去 e 末尾加 t， feel-
8、felt, keep- kept, sleep- slept sweep -swept 把 i 变为 o， riderode， drive drove， write-wrote ow/aw 变为 ew， knowknew，growgrew, throw- threw, draw- drew 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t， build built，lendlent， sendsent， spend - spent 连系动词 be 的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式用 was，其他用 were 2.句式结构句式结构 (1)含连系动词连系动词 be 的一般过去时的句式 肯定句肯定句
9、:主语+was/were+其他 Our school trip was terrible last week.我们上周的学校郊游很糟糕。 否定句否定句:主语+ was not(或 wasnt)/were not(或 werent)+其他 I wasnt at home yesterday.昨天我不在家。 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答用“Yes，主语+ was/were.”; 否定回答用“No，主语+wasnt/werent.” -Were you at home yesterday?昨天你在家吗? -No， I wasnt.不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句特殊疑问
10、句:疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他? How was your vacation?你的假期怎么样? (2)含实义动词实义动词的一般过去时的句式 肯定句肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 They had a good time yesterday 他们昨天玩得很开心。 否定句否定句:主语+ did not(或 didnt)+动词原形动词原形+其他 They didnt watch TV last night.昨天晚上他们没看电视。 一般疑问句一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形动词原形+其他? 肯定回答用“Yes，主语+did.”;否定回答用“No，主语+ didnt.” 。 -Did yo
11、u go to the park yesterday?昨天你去公园了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt 是的，我去了。/不，我没去。 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? What time did you finish your homework?你是什么时候做完家庭作业的？ 拓展：拓展：There be 句型：句型： 肯定句：肯定句： There was/were +主语+地点状语. 否定句：否定句： There was/were not +主语+地点状语. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was/Were there+主语+地点状语? 3.时间状
12、语时间状语 yesterday， a moment ago(刚)， yesterday morning， last night/week， the day before yesterday(前天)， just now(刚)， in 过去的时间(如 in1980), in the past 练习题练习题： 1.(2015四川雅安) There_ a bag and some books on the desk just now. A are B is C were D was 2._ your parents at home last Sunday A Was B Were C Is D Are
13、 3. Eric_ some apples on the farm last weekend. A grow B grows C grew D is growing 4. Did you_ a horse yesterday? A ride B rode C rides D riding 5. Carol picked some pears and_ them home. A take B takes C taken D took 6.(2016北京)- Where did you go last weekend? -I_ to the Great Wall A. go B went C wi
14、ll go D have gone 7.Last week Vivian_ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary A. buy B bought C. will buy D would buy 3 五、五、知识点知识点拓展：拓展： 1.（ 教材教材 65） Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，向导教我们如何制作机器人模型。然后，向导教我们如何制作机器人模型。 本句中的 how to make a model robot 是“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+动词不定式动词
15、不定式”的结构，在句中作动词 taught 的宾语。 The teacher taught us how to use the e-dictionary 老师教我们如何使用电子词典 在“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构中， 常见的特殊疑问词有疑问代词疑问代词 what， which, who, whose 和疑问副词和疑问副词 when， where，how 等， They dont know where to go，他们不知道要去哪里。 该结构可以转化为宾语从句该结构可以转化为宾语从句。 I dont know how to use the camera =I dont know how I
16、can use the camera 我不知道如何使用这个照相机。 2.辨析：辨析： something 表示“某事;某物” ，通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中 anything 表示“某事;某物” ，通常用在否定句或疑问句中,还可以用在肯定句中，此时表示“任何事:任何东西 nothing 表示“没有任何东西” everything 表示“每件事情:所有的事情” 注意：注意：1）复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 2）adj/else 修饰复合不定代词，后置修饰复合不定代词，后置 I h
17、ave something to tell you.我有事情要告诉你。 Would you like something to eat?你想吃点东西吗? There isn t anything in the bottle.瓶子里什么都没有 Did you find anything in the room?你们在那个房间里发现什么了吗? You can take anything you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。 I looked carefully， but I found nothing.我仔细看了，但是什么也没有找到。 Everything is fine. Dont w
18、orry.一切都好。别担心。 3.英语中有一些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词是形容词，而不是副词。 friendly 友好的 lively 轻快的，活跃的 lonely 孤单的，寂寞的 lovely 可爱的，美丽的 4.辨析：辨析： all in all 意为“总的说来;总之;整体上说” ，常用于句首，用来对所阐述 的内容进行概括性总结及归纳 All in all, we had a good time.总的说 来，我们过得愉快。 in all 意为“总共;合计” ，既可放在句首，也可放在句末 There are thirty students in all 共有 30 名学生。 at all 意
19、为“根本” ，常用于否定句， not.at all 意为“根本不，完全 不” 。另外，not at all 可用于回答感谢， “不用谢，不客气”或 回答带有感谢性质的客套话， “没什么” He doesnt like apples at all 他根本不 喜欢苹果。 5. 1）we worried it would rain. 我们担心将下雨。我们担心将下雨。(教材教材 63 页页) 本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中 worried 为 worry 的过去式，从句中 would 为 will 的过去式。在含有宾 语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
20、（主过从过）（主过从过） He told me he was reading a book at that time 他告诉我他那时正在读书。 拓展拓展:当宾语从句表示客观真理或者自然规律， 事实时， 即使主句是一般过去时， 从句也用一般现在时。 （真理永现）（真理永现） The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east 老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 2）I think todays school trip was terrible.我认为今天的学校郊游非常糟糕。我认为今天的学校郊游非常糟糕。(教材教材 65 页页) 本句为含有宾语从句的主从
21、复合句。主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句根据具体情况选用所需时态。 （主现从任）（主现从任） 拓展：拓展：当主句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称且谓语是 think， believe 等词时，如果要对宾语从句进行否定，常把 否定转移到主句上来，即“否定转移”“否定转移” 。 I dont think he can answer this question 我认为他回答不出这个问题。 六、六、单元习题：单元习题： 1.-_ you_ to Nanhu Park a week ago. - Yes. We had a good time there A Do: go B Did: go C Did; we
22、nt 2.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find_ suitable 4 A. something B anything C nothing D. everything 3. 根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词) 请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗? Could you please_ me_ your new school campus? 4. Anna is going on a tour of Xi an, and she wants to_ Chinese history. A. dre
23、am of B. learn about C look through D pass on 5. You really dont have to worry_ your weight. You look just right A. for B. from C. with D. about 6. There was a fire in the office yesterday. L_, all the people were saved 7. -Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone -Just with
24、 a software called Meipai. Let me show you_. A. which to use B, how to use it C what to use D. where to use it 8. 单词拼写 What a l_ day! Lets go to the beach to enjoy the sun. 9. You looked worried. Is_ all right? A. everything B something C anything D. nothing 10. The story book is very_. Im very_ in
25、it. A interesting: interested B interested: interesting C interest; interested D interesting; interest 11. The dog ran to the door when it_ Mr. Morgans steps. A saw B heard C. smelt D. sounded 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He_ (milk)a cow yesterday 2. Is there_ (something )interesting on TV? 3. The_ (farm ) are h
26、ard-working. They often work on the farm 4. Dont be_ (worry) about me 5 _(luck), he passed the exam 6. He is good at_(paint) 7. She is a_( love )girl 8. The boy is_ (interest )in math 9. It was_ (sun) yesterday 10. The old man walked_ (slow) 单项填空 11. I went_ a school trip yesterday. A with B on C. t
27、o D. out 12. -Did you go fishing with your grandfather yesterday? -_. I went shopping with my mother A. Yes. I did B. No. I didnt C. Yes. I was D. No. I wasnt 13. I can see quite_ cows on the farm A. lot B lot of C. a lot of D little 14. -How_ your weekend? -Not too bad. I stayed at home and watched
28、 TV. A was B. were C. is D am 15. It was the first time for me to go to London, so_ was new to me. A something B anything C nothing D. everything 16. The man showed us_ the factory. A. at B. for C around D in 17. We had fun_ basketball after school yesterday A played B. to play C is playing D. playi
29、ng 18. Mr. Li taught us_ a horse A draw B to draw C drawing D draws 19.I_ think he_ his room yesterday. A. dont: cleaned B am: cleaned C / :clean D. dont: clean 20.He_ a train to Beijing last week A by B. on C took D in 1. -_ Lisa and Jane at school yesterday? -Yes. I saw them in the school library
30、A Do B Was C Did D Were 2. - What did your parents do last weekend? -_. A. They go to work every day B. They went shopping. C. They can play chess D. They are fishing by the lake 3. 按要求完成句子。(每空一词)She is a very beautiful girl.(改为同义句) She is _ _ beautiful girl 4. There is a flower on the floor. Would
31、you please_? A pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D pick them up 5.用所给词的适当形式填空。 I went to the countryside and_ (feed)the cows there 6. - Be careful! -You dont have to_ me. I can ride a horseA worry about B. take care C. learn from D. ask for 7. 改为同义句。Could you tell me how I can get to the near
32、est bank? Could you tell me _ _ _ to the nearest bank? 5 8. We went boating， went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday._, it was an exciting day A. In all B In the end C. At last D. All in all 9.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 玛丽对画画不感兴趣。 Mary isnt _ _ drawing 10. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)我根本不想去参观博
33、物馆。 I didnt want to visit the museum_ _ 11. - There is someone knocking at the door. -It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A call B have called C called 12.- The news that Harry and Megan got married was so_. -Yes. Some of the British felt_. A excited; exciting
34、B excited: excited C exciting; excited D exciting; exciting 13. - Did you find_ funny in the book? -Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid A nothing B something C anything D. everything 七、书面表达七、书面表达 请根据下面表格中的信息， 以 My School Trip为题写一篇英语短文。 进述一下上周六你们班去黄山郊游的情况。 参加人员 你班全体师生 集合时间 早上 7:30 集合地点 学校门口 交通工具
35、 公交车 活动 爬山、看云海、拍照等 感受 累但很快乐 提示词: the sea of clouds 云海， wondrous pines 奇松 unique rocks 怪石 _ _ _ _ _ _ 八、八、语法专练：语法专练： 不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式、过去分词表格、过去分词表格 6 动动词词 过去过去式式 过去分过去分词词 动动词词 过去过去式式 过去分过去分词词 be(am, is, are) 是 let 让 bear 忍受 lie 躺 beat 打 light 点亮 become 变 lose 失去 begin 开始 make 制造 blow 吹 mean 意思 break
36、破碎，折 断 meet 遇见 bring 带来 mistake 弄错 build 建筑 overcome 克 服 burn 燃烧 oversleep睡 过头 buy 买 pay 付 catch 抓住 put 放下 choose 选择 read 读 come 来 ride 骑 cost 花费 ring 按铃 cut 割，切 rise 上升 deal 处理 run 跑 dig 挖 say 说 do(does) 做 see 看见 draw 拉，绘画 sell 卖 dream 梦想 send 送 drink 喝 set 树立 drive 驾驶 shake 摇 eat 吃 shine 发光 shoot
37、射击 fall 落下 show 展示 feed 喂养 shut 关闭 feel 觉得 sing 唱 fight 战斗 sit 坐 find 发现 sleep 睡 fly 飞 smell 嗅，闻 forget 忘记 speak 说话 freeze 冻结 get 得到 speed 加速 give 给 spell 拼 go 去 spend 花费 grow 生长 spread 传播 hang 悬挂 stand 站 have(has) 有 steal 偷 7 九、参考答案九、参考答案 四、四、1-7DBCAD BB 六、六、1-5BB show around BD 6-11 Luckily B love
38、ly AAB 1-10 milked anything farmers worried Luckily painting Lovely interested sunny slowly 11-15BBCAD 16-20CDBAC 1-6 DB quite a C fed A 7-13 how to get D interested in at all CCC 七、七、 My School Trip It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip. All the teachers and students of my class visi
39、ted Mount Huang. We met at the school gate at 7: 30 in the morning. We went there by bus and it took us about two hours. We climbed the mountain and saw the sea of clouds . Many wondrous pines and unique rocks were around us. They were really beautiful. We took many photos there. At noon, we had a picnic . When we got home, we felt tired but happy . hear 听见 stick 刺、粘 hide 藏 swim 游泳 sweep 扫 hit 打 take 拿 hold 盛，握 teach 教 hurt 伤 tell 告诉 keep 保持 think 想 know 知道 throw 抛，扔 lay 下蛋 understand 明 白 lead 领导 wake 醒 learn 学习 wear 穿 leave 离开 win 得胜 lend 借给 write 写
