1、- 1 - Unit 4 History and Traditions Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing知识梳理知识梳理 1have a great influence on 对对有很大的影响有很大的影响 2a feast for the eyes 视觉的盛宴视觉的盛宴 3(be) dotted with 布满；点缀着布满；点缀着 4make up 组成组成，构成；编造；弥补；化妆构成；编造；弥补；化妆 make it 获得成功，成功到达 make off 匆忙离开 make out 明白，弄懂；看清，辨认清楚 5have
2、a chance of doing. 有做某事的机会有做某事的机会 6better yet 更喜人更喜人的是；更好的的是；更好的 7introduce oneself to 向向自我介绍自我介绍 8eager adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地 渴望地；热切地eagerness n渴望；热渴望；热心；热切心；热切 be eager for/about. 渴望；渴求；争取 be eager (for sb.) to do. 急欲或渴望(某人)做某事 be eager that. 热切希望 He is always eager for new experie
3、nces and ever- willing to experiment. 他总是渴望拥有新的经历，而且永远愿意尝试。 They were only too eager to help us. - 2 - 他们急切地想帮助我们。 【归纳归纳】“渴望渴望”相关表达聚焦：相关表达聚焦： be dying to do sth./for sth. be anxious to do sth./for sth. be keen on sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. be thirsty for sth. long to do sth./for sth. 9roll vi
4、.& vt. (使使)翻滚；翻滚；(使使)滚动滚动 n卷 卷(轴轴)；翻滚；翻滚 rolling adj.旋转的；旋转的； 滚动的滚动的 10greet vt.问候；迎接问候；迎接greeting n问候；致意；欢迎问候；致意；欢迎 (教材 P44)On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 在山中一个安静的早晨
5、，太阳照在你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。 (1)greet (to) sb.with sth. 以向某人问候；以向某人；致敬 (2)wave greeting 挥手致意 The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。 Our teacher gave us a cheery greeting我们的老师愉快地跟我们打招呼。 11crowd n人群；一群人；民众人群；一群人；民众；vt.挤满；使挤满；使拥挤 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的；塞满的拥挤的；挤满的；塞满
6、的 (教材 P46)Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded. 戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。 (1)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into ones mind/head ( crowd in on sb.) 涌上心头；涌入脑海 - 3 - crowd into. 涌入/挤进某场所 (2)be crowded with 挤满了 After seeing the report，problems about the company crowded into my head/cro
7、wded in on me. 看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。 People crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping.人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。 The bus was crowded with passengers.公共汽车上挤满了乘客。 12approach n方法；途径；接近方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近靠近 an approach to(doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 the approach of sth.在快到的时候 13generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 be generous to sb. 对人宽容/大方 with sth. 用钱等大方 generously adv.慷慨地；大方地 14custom n风俗；习俗；习惯风俗；习俗；习惯 follow/keep up a custom 沿袭/保留风俗 the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习惯 It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth. 做(对某人来说)是一种风俗 customers n顾客；客户
