1、重点单词重点单词 1. 学习重点单词的发音以及用法； 2. 灵活运用单词组织句子。 重点：重点：helpful, dare, require, seldom, absent, fail, introduction 难点：难点：helpful, require, seldom 的用法。 本部分中 dare, require, seldom 都是中考中要考查的知识点，常出现在单选、词汇、句型 转换等题型中，分值在 1-2 分。 一、单词领读一、单词领读 humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有有幽默感的；滑稽有 趣的趣的 silent adj. 不不说话的；沉默的说话的；沉默的 helpfu
2、l adj. 有用的；有帮助的有用的；有帮助的 score n. to study B. to; to study C. for; to studying D. to; to studying 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：it 在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故排除 C, D 两项； “对某 人来说”用介词 for，故选 A 项。句意为“对学生们来说，学好物理学是有用的” 。 2. dare de v. 敢于；胆敢敢于；胆敢 作及物动词时，后接 to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事” 。 也可作不及物动词。 The boy dares to swim in the rive
3、r. 这男孩敢在这条河中游泳。 Try it if you dare. 如果敢，你就试试。 翻译句子翻译句子 他建议同学们要敢于说“不” 。 _ 答案：答案：He advised students to dare to say no. 3. require r kwa (r) v. 需要；要求需要；要求 常用结构： require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 require doing sth. / to be done 要求要求(被被) 做某事做某事 require that + sb. (should ) do sth. The boss required
4、his workers to work nine hours per day. 老板要求他的工人们每天工作九小时。 Cars require washing regularly. = Cars require to be washed regularly. 小汽车需要定期清洗。 He required that I (should) go right away. 他要求我立刻走。 requirement n. 要求；规定要求；规定 We must follow the requirements. 我们必须遵守这些规定。 I dont believe he required me _ so la
5、te. A. working B. to be worked C. to work D. should work 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事” ；句意为“我相信他不会要求我 工作到那么晚” 。 4. seldom seldm adv. 不常；很少不常；很少 它是一个频度副词，常位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 The boy is seldom late for class. 这男孩上课很少迟到。 We seldom go shopping at night. 我们很少晚上去购物。 seldom 含有否定
6、意义， 当句中含有 seldom 时， 反意疑问句的简略疑问部分用肯定形式。 Your son seldom has breakfast in the morning, does he? 你的儿子早上很少吃早餐， 对吧？ My classmate Alan is very popular and friendly. He _ has a fight with us. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. sometimes 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：本题考查频度副词。A 项意为“通常” ；B 项应为“经常” ；C 项应为“很少； 几乎不” ；D 项应为“有
7、时” ；根据句意“我的同学艾伦很受欢迎并且十分友好”可知“他很 少与我们打架” ，故选 C 项。 5. absent bsnt adj. 缺缺席；不在席；不在 常构成短语：be absent from 缺席 Yesterday my brother was absent from the meeting. 昨天我哥哥没去开会。 Tom is absent because of his illness. 汤姆因病而缺席。 absence n. 缺席，其后也接缺席，其后也接 from。 The teacher was angry at his absence from class. 老师因他没上课
8、而生气。 Sometimes I _ work, so my boss is angry at my _. A. am absent from; absence B. was absent from; absence C. am absence from; absent D. was absence from; absence 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：根据 sometimes 可知时态用一般现在时，排除 B, D 两项；be absent from 意 为“缺席” ；my 是形容词性物主代词，故后接名词形式。 6. fail fe l v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到）不及格；失败；
9、未能（做到） （1）意为“不及格”时，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，）意为“不及格”时，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，反义词是 pass，意为“通 过；及格” 。 （2）意为“失败”时，）意为“失败”时，其反义词是 succeed，意为“成功” ，fail to do sth. 意为“做某 事失败了；未能做成某事” 。 I dont know why he failed in the exam. 我不知道他为什么这次测试不及格。 Jim failed to catch up with others though he tried his best. 尽管吉姆尽了最大的努力，他也没能赶上其他
10、人。 Their car failed _ the high mountain. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：fail to do sth.意为“做某事失败” ；句意为“他们的小汽车没能爬上山。 ” 7. introduction , ntr d k n n. 介绍介绍 Thanks for the letter of your introduction. 谢谢你的介绍信。 introduce v. 介绍介绍 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 introduce onese
11、lf 介绍自己 Please allow me to introduce Mary to you. 请允许我把玛丽介绍给你。 Please _ yourself. Were waiting for your _. A. introduce; introduce B. introduction; introduction C. introduce; introduction D. introduction; introduce 答案：答案：C 思路分析思路分析：please 后接动词原形，故用 introduce；your 后接名词，故用 introduction。 1. I think thi
12、s song is helpful _ English. A. for teaching B. in teaching C. to teach D. teach 2. The children require _ well. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. A and C 3. Now Id like _ myself _ you. A. introduce; to B. to introduce; to C. to introduction; for D. introduction; for 4. The
13、boy _ jump into the water from the top of the hill. A. not dared to B. didnt dared to C. didnt dare to D. dared not to 5. If you _ in the exam, dont lose your heart. A. pass B. succeed C. fail D. spread 6. Im sorry for my _ your birthday party. A. absence from B. absence C. absent from D. absent for
14、 7. His father seldom went to work in the city, _? (完成反意疑问句) 答案：答案：1-6 BDBCCA 7. did he 思路分析：思路分析： 1. 根据句意“我认为这首歌曲对教英语有帮助”可知用短语：be helpful in doing sth.，故 选 B 项。如果用 be helpful to sth.，C 项应为：to teaching。 2. 浏览题干和各选项可知“孩子们需要被好好照顾” ；require doing sth. = require to be done，故 A, C 两项都正确。 3. introduce sb.
15、 to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”；would like 后接动词不定式，故选 B 项。 introduction 是名词。 4. 本题考查 dare 作“敢于”的否定式。dare 作实义动词，其否定式要借助于助动词；dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事” ，故选 C 项。 5. 根据后半句 “不要丧失信心” 可知条件状语从句意为 “如果你考试不及格” ， 故选 C 项。 A 项意为“通过；及格” ；B 项意为“成功” ；D 项意为“传播；展开” ，与句意不符。 6. 根据 my 可知后接名词形式，故用 absence，其后接介词 from，故选 A 项。 （答题时间：（答题时间
16、：15 分钟）分钟） . 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词 1. We all like our math teacher because she is very _(幽默的). 2. Mike didnt study hard, and he was always _(沉默的) in class. 3. Did you know the boys _(背景)? 4. They took part in an _(采访) with the famous star. 5. My partners wanted me to give a _(发言) in front o
17、f the class. . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Its_(help) for you to study a second language. 2. The boy dares _(ride) his bike on that narrow street. 3. You can see two _(guard) at the school gate. 4. His father used _ (be) a doctor. 5. When did your brother take up _(work)? . 完形填空完形填空 When I was l
18、ittle, I used to be afraid of the dark. I always thought that there were 1 in my closet (壁橱). Houses often made strange noises at night. Sometimes I could 2 eyes watching me and I was afraid to move. I thought that 3 I didnt move, “they” wouldnt get me. Usually when this happened, I wanted to go to
19、the 4 . So before going there I would be huddling (缩作一团) 5 my quilt, trying to build up the courage for the scary night-time trip to the bathroom. My fear of the dark 6 me when I was in my early teens. I had a dream. In the dream, I saw a monster. He was right in front of me. I somehow found the cou
20、rage. I was so 7 him that I knocked him down. This dream was so exciting that I can still 8 it. After this dream, my fear of the dark was 9 . Im not afraid of the dark or anything else any more. Has anyone else had a 10 like this that helped them? 1. A. candies B. comics C. airplanes D. monsters 2.
21、A. find B. feel C. see D. realize 3. A. if B. unless C. because D. and 4. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room *5. A. in B. across C. behind D. under *6. A. enjoyed B. left C. caught D. terrified *7. A. surprised at B. worried about C. angry with D. interested in 8. A. waste B. remember
22、C. face D. impress 9. A. kept B. known C. found D. gone 10. A. dream B. class C. mistake D. lesson . 1. humorous 2. silent 3. background 4. interview 5. speech . 1. helpful 2. to ride 3. guards 4. to be 5. working . 1. D 解析：根据上句“我害怕黑暗”可知“壁橱里有魔鬼” 。 2. B 解析：由于是作者因害怕而产生的错觉，故此处用 feel。 3. A 解析：句意为“如果我不动，
23、它们就不会抓到我” 。 4. C 解析： 根据下句 “Before going there” 以及 “for the scary night-time trip to the bathroom” 可知选 C 项。 5. D 解析：因为害怕，所以蜷缩在被子“下面” ，故用 under。 6. B 解析：上面一直讲的是我如何害怕黑暗，下文通过一个梦境而改变了，故“当我十 几岁时我对黑暗的害怕离开了我” ，故选 left。 7. C 解析：根据“我击倒了它”可知“我对它是如此生气” 。A 项意为“感到惊讶” ；B 项意为“担心” ；D 项意为“感兴趣” 。 8. B 解析：表示“依然能记得这个梦”
24、。 9. D 解析：be gone 意为“消失” 。 10. A 解析：作者因做了一个梦，而消除了对黑暗的害怕，你是否也有类似的梦境呢？ 重点短语重点短语 1. 学习重点短语并灵活运用； 2. 学会运用恰当的短语来组织句子。 重点：重点： from time to time, deal with, in public, be proud of, in person 难点：难点： deal with, be proud of 的用法。 短语 deal with, be proud of, in person 等是中考中要考查的知识点， 常出现在单选、 完形、 词汇等题型中，分值在 1-2 分。
25、【短语学习】【短语学习】 1. from time to time 时常；有时时常；有时 相当于：sometimes, at times。 From time to time, he gave me some help. = Sometimes he gave me some help. = At times he gave me some help. 他时常给我一些帮助。 Have a good time! 过得愉快！ once upon a time 从前； on time 准时；按时；in time 及时 Tom is late for school _, so his teacher
26、wants to know the reason. A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. once upon a time 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：A 项应为“准时；按时” ；B 项应为“及时” ；C 项应为“有时；时常” ；D 项应为“从前” ；根据后半句句意“他的老师想知道原因”可知“汤姆时常上学迟到” ，故选 C 项。 2. deal with 对付；应付对付；应付 后面可接名词或从句作宾语。 Dont worry. I can deal with this problem. 不要担心。我能处理这个问题。 deal wit
27、h 和和 do with deal with 表示“怎样处理”时用疑问词 how。 do with 表示“怎样处理”时用疑问词 what。 How did you deal with the matter? 你怎么处理那件事的？ What did you do with the matter? 你怎么处理那件事的？来源:Zxxk.Com How will you _with the child? A. do B. deal C. did D. dealt 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：will 后跟动词原形，故排除 C, D 两项；句意为“你将如何处理这个小孩？” 根据疑问词 how 可
28、知，用 deal with，因为 do with 前用 what。 3. in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 在句中作状语。 People arent allowed to smoke in public. 在公共场合人们不允许吸烟。 public adj. 公开的；公众的公开的；公众的 public n. 民众，常与民众，常与 the 连用。连用。 May Day is a public holiday. 五一是公共假日。 The public should obey the social rules. 民众应该遵守社会规则。 This is a
29、 _ place. You cant shout loudly _. A. public; in public B. publics; in public C. public; at public D. publics; at public 答案：答案：A 思路分析：思路分析：place 是名词，故前用形容词 public；表示“在公共场合”用短语 in public。 4. be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪为骄傲；感到自豪 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的自豪的；骄傲的 pride n. 自豪；骄傲，构成短语：自豪；骄傲，构成短语：take pride in，相当于，相当于 be
30、 proud of。 We take pride in the great achievement of our motherland. We are proud of the great achievement of our motherland. 我们为我们祖国的伟大成就而感到自豪。我们为我们祖国的伟大成就而感到自豪。 How do you like your school uniform? I like it very much because I take _ in my school. A. pride B. proud C. part D. interest 答案：答案：A 思路分
31、析：思路分析：take 是动词，后接名词，排除 B 项；take pride in 意为“对感到自豪” ； take part in 意为“参加” ；take interest in 意为“对感兴趣” 。句意为“你认为你的校 服怎么样？我非常喜欢它，因为我以我的学校为自豪” 。 5. in person 亲身；亲自亲身；亲自 在句中常作状语。在句中常作状语。 The woman was glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. 那位妇女很乐意亲自会见布朗先生。 personal adj. 个人的；私人的个人的；私人的 Dont read my personal let
32、ter. 不要看我的私人信件。 Im sorry I cant go to the party _ tonight. A. to person B. in person C. personal D. persons 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：C 项是形容词，其后接名词形式，与题干不符；D 项是名词复数，不合句意； A 项短语错误；故选 B 项。句意为“很抱歉今晚我不能亲自去参加聚会了。 ” 1. I dont know what you can do with the problem. (改为同义句) I dont know _ you can _ _ the problem. 2.
33、 Sometimes I am late for school. (改为同义句) _ _ _ _ I am late for school. 3. Dont spit in public places. (改为同义句) Dont spit _ _. 4. The mother is proud of her son. (改为同义句) The mother _ _ _her son. 5. His father walked for one hour and came to see him _(亲自). 答案：答案：1. how; deal with 2. From time to time 3
34、. in public 4. takes pride in 5. in person （答题时间：（答题时间：15 分钟）分钟） . 单项选择单项选择 1. Tom, dont talk with your deskmate. Please _ what Im saying. Im sorry, Miss Zhao. A. do well in B. pass on C. pay attention to D. look through 2. How can you deal _ the boy? He is always absent _ school. A. to; in B. with;
35、 from C. in; on D. with; at 3. As Chinese, we take pride _ Li Na, an outstanding tennis player. A. on B. for C. of D. in . 根据括号内的汉语提示写出英语句子，每空一词根据括号内的汉语提示写出英语句子，每空一词 1. He used to _ _ _ (对感到自豪) his success. 2. My mother takes care of me _ _(亲自) every day. 3. If you want to be successful, you should
36、keep trying and _ _ _ (从不放弃). 4.You should _ _ _ _(对更专心) your study instead of watching too much TV. 5. _ _ _ _ (即使你憎恨) to do it, you have to do it. . 阅读理解阅读理解 “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these
37、 only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldnt depend on them for education. They saw it was, and began to work with their efforts. To know something, they worked
38、 their own way up to fame (荣誉). One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupil, “I cant make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some young men are the best in anything, and they are so be pitied (值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don
39、t see their weak points and change their courses (做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they dont follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 1. “Depend on yourself” in this passage means _. A. depend on your own efforts B. depen
40、d on nature C. wait for others to help D. depend on your parents 2. Many of the great men in history succeeded because _. A. they were very poor in childhood B. they could not depend on schools for an education C. they made great efforts to learn and work D. they wanted very much to become famous *3
41、. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _. A. make his pupil worthy men B. teach his pupils everything he knows C. help his pupils make themselves useful men D. make his pupils men of strength and courage 4. If young people depend on their own efforts, _. A. they are to be pitied
42、 B. they can never be successful C. they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future D. they can be successful in their work *5. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. we should depend on our parents and teachers B. we can depend on our friends and relatives C. all great men in history wer
43、e poor when they were young D. we cant depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them . 1. C 解析：A 项意为“擅长” ；B 项意为“传递” ；C 项意为“注意” ；D 项意为“浏览” ； 根据答语“抱歉，赵老师”可知“请注意我讲的” 。 2. B 解析：deal with 意为“对付；应付” ；absent from 意为“缺席” ，符合短语搭配。 3. D 解析：take pride in 是固定短语，意为“为而自豪” 。 . 1. take pride in
44、 / be proud of 2. in person 3. never give up 4. pay more attention to 5. Even though/ if you hate . 1. A 解析： “靠你自己”即“靠你自己的努力” 。 2. C 解析：根据第二段后两句可知。 3. C 解析： 根据第三段的句子 I cant make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.可知。 4. D 解析：根据第四段最后一句可知。 5. D 解析：本文阐述了“依靠自己”才能真正成功，故只有 D 项合适。
45、 重点句型重点句型 1. 学习重点句型并灵活运用； 2. 学会运用相关句型组织文章。 重点：重点： 1. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 2. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 3. I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 难点：难点：used to 的运用 本单元中 used to 在中考中是考查的重点，常出现在单选、用所给动词的适当形式填空 题型中，
46、分值 1-2 分。 一、重点句型一、重点句型 【句型学习】【句型学习】 1. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从上次我们见到小学同学以来，时间已过了三年了。自从上次我们见到小学同学以来，时间已过了三年了。 本句中含有句型：It has been +一段时间+since +一般过去时的句子。其中 has been 可改 为：is。故原句可改为： Its three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 其同义句还可为
47、：其同义句还可为： Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates. It is/ has been two months since my son left home. 自从我儿子离开家以来，已有两个月的时间了。 It _ five weeks since the boy _ the English club. A. is; has joined B. has been; joined C. was; has joined D. was; joined 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析： “It
48、is/ has been +一段时间+ since +一般过去时的句子。 ”是要考查的句型；浏 览各选项可知，只有 B 项合适。 2. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 仅有极少数的人能够成功。仅有极少数的人能够成功。 make it 达到预定目标；成功 Well just make it if you hurry. 如果你快点，我们会按时到达。 I think we can make it. 我认为我们可以做到。 make it 约定（时间）约定（时间） Lets make it 7:00. 我们七点见。 If we run, we will make _. A. them B. it C. this D. that 答案：答案：B 思路分析：
