1、Unit4 Stage and screen 单元考点解析单元考点解析 【核心词汇短语】【核心词汇短语】 1 absence n. 缺乏,没有(P47) 归纳 拓展 (1)in the absence of . 不在时;缺少时 in ones absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)absent adj. 缺席的;缺勤的 be absent from 不参加;缺少 (3)absent- minded adj. 心不在焉的,健忘的 It was the secretary that performed the duties for me in_my_absen
2、ce. 我不在的时候,是秘书承担了我的责任。 In_the_absence_of a will the courts decide who the guardian is. 在没有遗嘱的情况下,由法庭指定监护人。 She has_been_absent_from school for three days. 她已经旷课 3 天了。 His absence_of_mind nearly caused an accident. 他的心不在焉差点引起一场事故。 2 absorbed adj. 专心致志的(P41) 归纳 拓展 (1)be absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心于/全神
3、贯注于 (做)某事 (2)absorb vt. 吸收;理解,掌握;使并入 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 I was_absorbed_in reading a book and didnt hear you call me. 我当时正专心读书,没有听见你叫我。 The first Chinese woman astronaut Liu Yang absorbed_the_whole_worlds_attention. 第一位中国女宇航员刘洋吸引了全世界人们的注意力。 名师点津 表示“注意力集中于”的还有:be devoted to, be lost in, co
4、ncentrate on, focus on, be buried in, put ones heart into 等。 3 appealing adj. 有吸引力的,有趣的(P42) 归纳 拓展 (1)appeal n. 吸引力,魅力;恳求;呼吁;上诉 vt. 吸引,引起兴趣;恳求;呼吁;上诉 (2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁 have appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 (3)appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appea
5、l (to sb./sth.) against sth. 就(向)提 起上诉 I do not think jogging appeals_to me very much. 我觉得我对慢跑不太感兴趣。 If you appeal_to him for help, he will come down handsome. 如果你向他求助,他会慷慨解囊的。 She appealed_to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。 The government is_appealing_to_everyone_to_save water.
6、政府呼吁大家节约用水。 4 arrangement n. 安排,筹划(P43) 归纳 拓展 (1)make arrangements for . 为做准备 (2)arrange v. 安排;筹备;整理;排列;商定, 谈妥 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 They are making_arrangements_for the party. 他们正在为晚会做准备。 Ive arranged_for_Mary_to_meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你
7、。 Im going to arrange_with_him_about the tickets. 我准备就票的问题与他商量。 名师点津 arrange 表示“安排”“准备”时,其后通常直接接事情, 而不接具体的人或东西;若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词 for。 Well arrange_for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。 Ive arranged_for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆计程车。 5 behave v. 表现(P47) 归纳 拓展 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/ 差 beh
8、ave oneself 守规矩;表现得体 behave as if/though 表现得好像 (2)behaviour n. 行为,举止,态度 They behaved_badly_to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry. 他们在晚会上对我很不礼貌,这使我很生气。 My mother asked me to behave_myself before the guests. 我母亲要求我在客人面前表现得体一些。 Although he knew the truth, he behaved_as_if/though nothing
9、had happened. 尽管他知道了真相,但他装作若无其事的样子。 6 combine v. (使)结合,(使)组合(P39) 归纳 拓展 (1)combine . with/and . 把与结合起 来 be combined with 与结合 (2)combination n. 结合,联合;组合;联合体, 结合物 in combination (with) (与)联合/结合 The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 制作蛋糕的第一步是掺和牛奶和黄油。 In English study, inten
10、sive reading must be_combined_with extensive reading. 在英语学习中,精读必须与泛读结合起来。 The company is developing a new product in_combination_with several research centers. 这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 7 disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的(P45) 归纳 拓展 (1)be disappointed at/with/about sth. 对某事感到 失望 be disappointed to see/hear/fin
11、d . 看到/听到/发 现感到失望 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (3)disappointment n. 失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 in disappointment 失望地 They were greatly disappointed_at/with/about the result of the game. 他们对比赛结果极为失望。 He was_disappointed_to_find they had missed the flight. 他失望地发现他们已经错过了航班。 The
12、 next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. 第二天,我们得到一个令人失望的消息:另一个买主给出了一个 更高的价格。 To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip. 这次旅行天天下雨, 让我们大失所望。 He left the station in_great_disappointment,_for she wasnt on the train. 他极其失望地离开了火车站,因为她
13、不在火车上。 8 escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避, 摆脱 n. 逃离,逃脱(P45) 归纳 拓展 (1)escape from 从逃脱 escape (doing) sth. 逃过(做)某事 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生,幸免于难 The woman managed to escape_from the fire with her baby. 那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。 He was lucky to escape_being_punished/punishment. 他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。 The couple had_a_narrow
14、_escape from the fire. 这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。 易混辨析 注意下面两个短语的区别:escape from prison 越狱; escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾。 9 extent n. 程度(P45) 归纳 拓展 to some extentto a certain extent 在某种程度上 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上,非常 to such an extent that/to the extent that 达到如此 程度/达到程度 To_some/a_certain_extent,_raising wages means
15、 increasing purchasing power. 在某种程度上,提高工资意味着增加购买力。 To_a_great/large_extent,_you will be on your own. 在很大程度上,你要靠自己。 The car was damaged to_such_an_extent_that it could not be repaired. 这辆车受损如此严重,已经到了无法修复的地步。 10 get across 解释清楚,传达(P38) 归纳 拓展 get on well with sb./sth. 和某人相处得好/某事进 展顺利 get down to (doing
16、) sth. 开始认真处理/对待某事 get down 下来; 记下; 写下; 弯下身(坐下、 跪下、 趴下) get through 度过;通过;打通(电话) get over 越过;克服困难 Bruce has always been getting_on_well_with his neighbors since he moved here. 自从搬到这里以来,布鲁斯一直与邻居们相处融洽。 How can I get it across to you how important this is? 我怎样做才能让你理解这件事的重要性? Having finished the housewo
17、rk, she got_down_to preparing the speech for the next week. 做完家务,她开始着手准备下周的演讲。 I rang you several times yesterday but couldnt get_through. 昨天我给你打了好几次电话,但都没有打通。 Youll soon get_over your shyness by means of speaking loud in public. 通过在公共场合大声说话的方法,你会很快克服羞怯心理。 11 grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的(P41) 归纳 拓展 (1)be g
18、rateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if . 如果,我将不胜感 激。 (2)gratefully adv. 感激地 I am_grateful_to you for helping me. 我感谢你对我的帮助。 Id_be_very_grateful_if you could let me know as soon as possible. 如果你能尽快让我知道,我将不胜感激。 12 live up to 符合(标准),不负(盛名),不辜负(P45) 归纳 拓展 live up to ones expectations 不辜
19、负某人的期望 live up to ones reputation 名副其实 You should live_up_to_your_parents_expectations. 你不要辜负父母的期望。 The food in the restaurant doesnt live_up_to_its_reputation. 这个饭店的食物名不副实。 13 put on 表演(节目);穿上;增加体重(P42) 归纳 拓展 put away 放好;收起来 put up 举起;张贴;建造 put up with 忍受,忍耐 put forward 推荐;提出;拨快(钟表等) put back 放回;拖延
20、;拨慢(钟表) put off 推迟,延期;使对失去兴趣 put aside 储蓄;储存;留出;不考虑 put down 写下;记下 put out 扑灭,关闭(电灯等) The band are hoping to put_on a UK show before the end of the year. 那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。 Put_on your overcoat, or youll catch a cold. 穿上外套,否则你会感冒。 Encourage children to put_aside some of their pocket money to buy C
21、hristmas presents. 鼓励孩子们存一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。 The suggestion he put_forward at the meeting was turned down. 他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。 We tried to visit the Abbey but were put_off by the queues. 我们曾想参观这个大教堂,但排起的长队使我们打消了这个念 头。 She was worried that her daughter would have to put_up_with too much teasing with a mans na
22、me. 她担心女儿将会因为一个像男人的名字而忍受太多嘲笑。 14 responsibility n. 责任(P47) 归纳 拓展 (1)responsible adj. 有责任的 be responsible for sth. 对负责;是某事的原 因 be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任 (2)take responsibility for 为负责 It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人 的责任 You are_responsible_for what you do! 你对你所做的事负责! We must be_respons
23、ible_to the people. 我们应该对人民负责。 You are an adult now and you need to take_responsibility_for your actions. 现在你是成年人了,你需要对自己的行为负责。 It_is_your_responsibility_to look after the children. 照看这些孩子是你的责任。 15 revenge n. 报复,报仇 v. 报复,替报仇 (P38) 归纳 拓展 (1)take (ones) revenge on sb. 报复某人 (2)revenge sb. 为某人报仇 revenge
24、 oneself on sb.be revenged on sb. 报复 某人;向某人报仇 He revenged his dead brother. 他为亡兄报了仇。 He swore to take_(his)_revenge_on his political enemies. 他发誓要报复他的政敌。 He revenged_himself_on all the people who insulted him. 他向所有侮辱了他的人报了仇。 16 transform v. 使改观,使变形,使转化(P39) 归纳 拓展 (1)transform sth. into sth. 把转化成 tra
25、nsform . from . into . 将由改变 成 (2)transformation n. 转变,改变 They transformed the garage into a recreation room. 他们把车库改造成了娱乐室。 The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star. 这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个无名的女学生转变成了一个 明星。 I could hardly believe such a great transformation in my homet
26、own. 我简直不敢相信我的家乡会发生这样大的变化。 【核心句型】【核心句型】 1 At first, I thought what_I_heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. 起初, 我以为我听到的是小 提琴,但后来我才知道,这是一种有两条弦的乐 器,叫京胡。(P38) 剖析 本句中 what I heard 为 what 引导的名词性从句, 在句中作主语。 归纳 what 常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语 拓展 从句、表语从句和同位
27、语从句。what 在引导名词 性从句时有两个重要的特点: (1)what 在相应的名词性从句中有一定的意义, 常 表示“什么”“所的”“的样子”“的事/ 话”等。 (2)what 在相应的名词性从句中常作主语、 宾语或 表语。 What_was_once_regarded_as_impossible has now become a reality. 过去认为不可能的事现在已经变成现实。(主语从句) No one can tell what_will_happen_next. 没人能够预见往后会发生什么。(宾语从句) This book is just what_I_have_been_loo
28、king_for. 这本书正是我一直在找寻的那本。(表语从句) 名师点津 that 也可以引导名词性从句,但 that 引导名词性从句 时仅起连接作用,无实际意义,在从句中不作任何句子成分。 2 If_so,_why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homers The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? 如果是这样,荷马的奥德赛是西方最 早也是最伟大的一部讲述故事的作品,为什么从 来没有一部同样伟大的电影是根据它拍摄
29、的呢? (P44) 剖析 本句中状语从句 If so 是 If it is so 的省略。 归纳 拓展 (1)在 if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if 等引 导的状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致或主语 是 it,谓语动词中含有 be 动词时,有时为了使句 子简洁,可将主语和 be 动词省略。在被动语态中 有时也采用这种省略现象。 (2)if 引导省略的情况有下列几种:if any “如果有 的话”;if necessary “如果有必要的话”;if so “如 果是这样的话”;if ever “如果曾经有的话”;if not “如果不这样的话”
30、; if现在分词; if过去分词。 The book is interesting. If_not,_I wont buy it. 这本书很有意思。如果不是这样的话,我不会买它的。 I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left, if_any. 我认为如果有的话,剩下的也不会超过一打了。 It is said that she was admitted to a famous university. If_so,_Im really proud of her. 据说她被一所著名大学录取了。如果是那样的话,我真的为她感 到自豪。 He was knocked down while_crossing the street. 他过马路时被撞倒了。 Send the goods now if_ready. 货物如已备好,请立即送来。