1、Unit 5 On the roaddestinationde-(向下)+stin(stand 站)，下一个立足点，即目的地 词块：reach ones destination,a holiday/tourist destinationgallery词块：an art galleryindigenouseg.the indigenous peoples/languages of the area 该地区的本地人、语言 Koalas are indigenous to Australia.考拉是澳大利亚土生土长的动物。kangarooeg.The kangaroo is a native of
2、Australia.crocodilehttps:/ quest for knowledgequitWinners never quit and quitters never win.成功者永不放弃放弃，放弃者放弃者永不胜利。quit(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)vt&vi 非正式用语离开（工作、学校等）非正式用语离开（工作、学校等）：quit a job/quit school非正式用语停止；戒除非正式用语停止；戒除：He didnt quit,and he became a great pianist.quit doing sth:My father has qui
3、t smoking at last.关闭关闭/退出（计算机程序等）退出（计算机程序等）profession词块：by profession 就职业来说词族：profession,professional,professionally eg.She was at the very top of her profession.她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。work 指工作、职业。指工作、职业。Though I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,I could not find satisfying work.vareer 指生涯、职业。指生涯、职
4、业。The scandal（丑闻）destroyed his career as a lawyer.profession 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。When he graduated from college,he wanted to enter the medical profession.trade 指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。He learned his trade as a carpenter in the north.Many teachers are thinking
5、about leaving the profession for more highly paid careers.辨析辨析work,career,profession,tradepreviouspre-(before 在前)+via(road 路)在路上走在前面 先前的派生词：previouslyroute词块：take/follow a route,a bus routeaboard=on board词源：a-(on 在上)+board(木板)。古代小船基本上就是由几块木板构成，所以board也可表示“木船”，aboard就是“在船上”。后来，随着交通工具的发展，aboard的词义也随之扩
6、展，可以表示“在火车上”“在飞机上”等。词块：Welcome aboard Flight 欢迎乘坐本航班 All aboard!各位请上车abroadlandscapeland(land 土地)+-scap(e)(condition 状况)“土地的状况”，原用于绘画术语指自然风景画，后表示风景。dramatic词族：drama,dramatic,dramatically,dramatist词块：a dramatic increasehike词块：go hiking派生词：hikervolcano派生词：volcanic词块：an active volcano an extinct volcan
7、o a dormant volcano volcano eruptionsembassyembassy officials大使馆官员visa来自词根vis-(to see 看)，看过的文件 签证budget词源：budget的词源义是“小钱包”，后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包，尤其是皮钱包。在过去，英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时，通常先将预算材料装在皮包中，到议会时再把材料从皮包中掏出来。所以“open the budget”（打开皮包拿出预算材料）表示“提出预算”。后来，budget的词义就从“装预算材料的皮包”演变到了“预算”。词块：词块：on budgetchainn.C&U 链子；链条；
8、锁链：a bicycle chain/the food chain The prisoners are in chains.C 一系列；一连串：a chain of events/accidents/thoughts/misfortunes a chain reaction C 连锁店(chain store)；连锁集团：a supermarket chain vt 用链拴住；束缚：Chain the horse to the tree.transfertrans-(into another place)+fer(to carry 带)带到另一个地方 转移 转换另一种交通工具 换乘luggag
9、e不可数名词词块：a piece of luggagecurrency来自current词块：foreign currencycredit词源：来自词根 cred(believe,trust 相信、信任)词块：credit card；熟词生义“学分”credit U 信用；信誉：信用；信誉：gain/lose credit It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.U 赊账；信贷：赊账；信贷：It doesnt matter whether you p
10、ay in cash or by credit card in this store.Most new cars are bought on credit.souvenircash词块：词块：in cash派生词：派生词：cashier flight 动词fly的名词是？flight U 飞翔；飞行飞翔；飞行：a bird in flightFlight is natural to birds.C 班机；航班；空中旅行：班机；航班；空中旅行：book/catch/miss a flight a long/short flight U 逃跑；逃避：逃跑；逃避：When the alarm sou
11、nded,the robbers took flight in a hurry.C(楼梯等的楼梯等的)一段：一段：a flight of stairs/stepsremote remote：re-(back 向后)+-mot-(to move 移动)+-e 向后移动，越来越远 遥远的；同根词：motor词块：a remote village a remote controlengage vt&vi(使使)参加；参加；(使使)参与参与：engage sb in conversation Only 10%of American adults engage in regular exercise.v
12、t 吸引吸引(住住)：engage sbs interest/attention Its a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.vt 雇用；聘请：engage local people as volunteers Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.engageengaged adj正式用语正式用语 忙于；从事于：忙于；从事于：I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers fee
13、lings.I cant come to dinner on Tuesday Im otherwise engaged.已订婚的：已订婚的：She was engaged to Peter.被占用的；使用中的：被占用的；使用中的：She rang a friend but the line was engaged.engagement n C 订婚；约定；订婚；约定；(与与的的)亲密关系：亲密关系：She has broken off her engagement to Charles.If we invest little time in a person,our engagement wi
14、th that person will decline.caf法语词，既可以写作caf，也可以写作cafesoccer英式足球：football词块：play soccer/footballcontinent词块：the Asian/African/American continentvehicle正式用语隐喻：具体的“车辆”抽象的“手段/工具”eg.The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.这部戏使她施展才华的理想机会。deer单复数同形看图猜词看图猜词大众传媒大众传媒批量生产批量生产大众文化大众文化/娱乐娱乐大规模灭绝大规模灭绝massmas
15、s extinctionmass n C 团；块；堆团；块；堆：a mass of rockslarge masses of clouds 许多；大量：许多；大量：a mass of/masses of:Ive got a mass of things to do this morning.Wherever the Beatles went,masses of fans would welcome them at the airport.the masses 群众；民众：群众；民众：The trains provide cheap travel for the masses.U(物理学物理学)质量质量massadj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 民众的；大规模的：民众的；大规模的：a mass protestmass production【词汇拓展】massive adj 巨大的；大而重的；大规模的：巨大的；大而重的；大规模的：A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016,killing at least 247 people.poutinegravyThanks for your listening
