1、Unit3 On the move 单元考点解析单元考点解析 【核心词汇短语】【核心词汇短语】 1 adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的(P29) 归纳 拓展 (1)adjust v. 调整,调节;(使)适应 adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做) adjust oneself to . 使自己适应于 adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应 (2)adjustment n. 调整;适应 make adjustments/an adjustment to 对做出调 整 The height of the bicycle seat is adjusta
2、ble. 这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。 You should try to adjust_yourself_to the new environment. 你应该调整自己以适应新的环境。 We had to make some adjustments_to our schedule to make sure the project would be finished before the National Day. 我们必须对时间表做一些调整,以确保该项目在国庆日前完成。 语境串记 At the beginning of the new term, our teacher told us t
3、hat we should adjust our learning plans to the new situation, and that all of us should adjust_ourselves_to it. We all accepted our teachers advice. Soon we adjusted_to the new situation. 新学期开始时,老师告诉我们,我们应该调整学习计划以适应新 情况, 而且我们所有人应该使自己适应它。 我们都接受了老师的建议。 很快我们便适应了新情况。 2 assure v. 向保证, 使确信; 弄清, 查明(P27) 归纳
4、 拓展 (1)assure sb. that . 向某人保证 assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事 assure oneself that ./of sth. 弄清; 查明; 使自己对确信不疑或觉得肯定无误 (2)assurance n. 保证;担保 I can assure_you_that he is sincere. 我可以向你保证他是真诚的。 I can assure_you_of his reliability. 我向你保证他的可靠性。 I must assure_myself_of the real situation. 我必须查明真实情况。 He gave me
5、assurance in black and white. 他给了我书面保证。 3 balance n. 平衡;天平,秤;余额 v. 使平衡; 权衡(P30) 归纳 拓展 (1)keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 (2)balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的 eat/have a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食 When you cross the narrow bridge, you must keep_your_balance. 当你过这座狭窄的桥时,一定要保持平衡。 She lost_her_balance and f
6、ell off when she cycled round the corner. 她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。 If you want to lose weight then you should eat/have_a_balanced_diet. 如果你想减肥,你就应当吃均衡的饮食。 4 basis n. 基础;根据;基准(P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)on the basis of 以为基础;根据 (2)base vt. 以为据点;以为基础 n. 底部;根据 base . on/upon . 把置于基础之上 be based on/upon 以为基础/根据 (3)basic adj.
7、基础的,基本的 basically adv. 大体上;基本上;总的说来;从根 本上说 On_the_basis_of my own experience, I made this decision. 我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。 You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research. 你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。 The movie is_based_on/upon the popular novel of the same name. 这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。 5 content n. 满意,满足;内容;
8、含量;目录 vt. 使满意,使满足 adj. 满意的,满足的(P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)to ones hearts content 尽情地,心满意足地 (2)content oneself with sth. 满足于; 对感到满意 (3)be/feel content with sth. 对某事感到满意/满足 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事;乐意做某事 You should not content yourself with book knowledge only. 你不能只满足于书本知识。 Tom is_content_with the result of th
9、e exam. 汤姆对考试的结果满意。 She is quite content_to_live at home with her parents. 她十分满足于在家和她父母同住。 名师点津 content作为“所含之物,目录”讲时,通常用复数形式。 6 defend v. (在比赛中)防守,防卫(P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)defend . from/against . 保护免遭; 抵御 defend oneself 自卫;为自己辩护 (2)defence n. 辩护;保卫;防卫 in defence of 为辩护;保卫 She had to defend herself against t
10、he guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗。 They took up arms in_defence_of their country. 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。 7 die out 消失,绝迹,灭绝(P33) 归纳 拓展 (1)die of/from 死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱,逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱;(声音)平息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 (2)be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 be dying for sth. 渴望某物 With the living environment becoming worse
11、 and worse, many of the earths species are dying_out. 随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在灭绝。 They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died_away. 他们抬头往天空看,直到火箭发射的声音渐渐远去。 When the applause had died_down,_she began her speech. 掌声平息后,她开始演讲。 The bamboo forest burst into flowers and then died_off. 竹林
12、突然开花,然后相继死去。 London was a new world to me and I was_dying_to find out more about it for myself. 伦敦对我来说是个新世界,我渴望更多地了解这个城市。 名师点津 die of 死于强调内因,如疾病、衰老、悲伤等 die from 死于强调外因,如污染、事故、地震等 His grandfather died_from an earthquake. 他的爷爷死于地震。 To his sorrow, his wife died_of heart attack last year. 令他悲伤的是他的妻子去年死于
13、心脏病。 8 equipment n. 装备,设备,用具(P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)equipment 为不可数名词 a piece of equipment 一件设备 (2)equip vt. 装备,配备 equip . with . 用装备 be equipped with 装备着 equip sb. for . 使某人为做好准备 be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的 As students, we should equip ourselves with knowledge. 作为学生,我们应该用知识来武装自己。 Our school is_equipped
14、_with advanced teaching equipment. 我们学校配备着先进的教学设备。 A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 9 inspire v. 鼓舞,激励(P34) 归纳 拓展 (1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事 inspire sth. in sb.inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产 生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情 (2)inspiration n. U灵感; 启示 C鼓舞人心的人 (或事物) inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启
15、发灵感的 He inspired many young people to_take_up the sport. 他激励了许多年轻人从事体育运动。 The father inspired_confidence_in his son. The father inspired_his_son_with confidence. 那位父亲激发儿子产生自信。 Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. 梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。 10 involve v. 包含,需要;涉及;使参与(P31) 归纳 拓展 (1)involve
16、 sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事 involve doing sth. 需要做某事;包括做某事 (2)involved adj. 复杂的;有关的,涉及的 be/get involved in 参加;被卷入之中 Students should involve_themselves_in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 学生们应该积极参加社团活动,从中获得成长的经验。 He found a job as a high school teacher which involves_spending
17、quite a lot of time with students. 他找到了一份中学老师的工作,(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待 在一起。 Dont get_involved_in this kind of matter. Its none of your business. 不要卷入这种事。它与你无关。 名师点津 involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置 定语时,意为“涉及的”。 This is an involved project and all the people involved have been trained for it specially. 这是一个
18、复杂的工程,所有涉及的人员都受过专门的训练。 11 persuade v. 说服,劝服(P35) 归纳 persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 说服某人做某 拓展 事 persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不 做某事 persuade sb. of sth./that . 使某人相信 I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept/into_accepting my idea. 我设法说服我的同学接受我的观点。 She persuaded her daughter not
19、_to_smoke/out_of_smoking. 她说服女儿不要抽烟。 He persuaded me of his honesty. He persuaded me that he was honest. 他使我相信他的诚实。 12 power n. 力量; 控制力; 动力; 权力, 影响力(P33) 归纳 拓展 (1)in power 当权,掌权 in/within ones power 在某人的控制下, 某人有权 /能力做 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力;某人力所 不能及的 come to/into power 上台,执政,当权 have the power to
20、do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某 事的能力 (2)powerful adj. 强有力的,有权势的 It seems that everything is in_our_monitors_power. 看起来好像一切都在我们班长的控制之下。 I regret to tell you that your problems are beyond_my_power. 我很抱歉地告诉你,你的问题超出了我的能力范围。 The new president came_into_power last month. 新总统上个月开始执政。 I have_the_power_to make po
21、sitive changes in my life. 我有能力对我的人生做出积极的改变。 13 represent v. 代表, 表示; 表现; 描绘; 象征(P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)represent . as . 把描绘成 represent sb. as/to be . 宣称某人为 represent oneself as/to be . 自称是/声称 是 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传 达某事 (2)representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表,代理人 She represents_her_mother_as the
22、kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 He represented_himself_to_be a friend of my fathers, but now we know the truth. 他自称是我父亲的朋友,但现在我们知道真相了。 You should represent your complaints to the management. 你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 名师点津 represent 作“向描述/表达”讲时, 不能直接跟“人” 作宾语,常用结构为“represent sth. to sb.”或“repre
23、sent to sb. sth.”。有 类似用法的单词还有 explain,suggest,announce,guarantee 等。 14 response n. 回答,答复(P31) 归纳 拓展 (1)make no response 不回答 in response to 对做出反应;应的要求 (2)respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应 respond tomake response to 对做出反应/ 回答 I asked her what the time was, but she made_no_response. 我问她时间,她未作出回复。 The changes are
24、in_response_to demand from our customers. 这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。 She responded_to my compliment with a smile. 她对我的赞美报以一个微笑。 【核心句型】【核心句型】 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。(P26) 本句中 that 引导主语从句。 (1)that 引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,无语意,只
25、 起连接作用,但不可省略。 (2)大部分的主语从句都借助先行主语 it 作形式主语。 常见的句型有 It beadj.that 引导的主语从句 It be名词(词组) (no wonder,no surprise,an honor,a good thing,a pity.)+ that 引导的主语从句 It be+过去分词(said,reported,thought, desired,expected, announced.)+that 引导的主语从句 例句: That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶。 It is natural that life is not always easy. 人生不可能总是一帆风顺,这是很自然的。 Its a pity that youve missed such a good chance. 你错过了这样一个好机会,真是遗憾。 It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island. 据说海盗把他们的财宝藏到了这个岛上。