1、返返 首首 页页 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 教学教学知识细解码知识细解码 1 返返 首首 页页 1interact vi.相互作用, 相互影响 n交流；相 互影响 2compare vt.比较；对照 n比较；对比 3rely vi.依赖；依靠 adj.可靠的；可信赖的 4 n愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒angry adj.生气的； 恼火的 interaction comparison reliable anger 2 返返 首首 页页 5 vi.(根据情况)变化；改变various adj.不同的；各种各 样的variety n变化；品种；种类 6 vi.赞成；同意 vt.批
2、准；通过approval n赞成； 认可disapprove v不赞成 7 vi.相异；不同于different adj.不同的；与众不同的 difference n差异；区别differently adv.不同地 vary approve differ 3 返返 首首 页页 1contrast n差异；对照物 vi. will you lend me your cellphone? I want to ；will you lend me your cellphone? ask you for a favour ask a favour of you 34 返返 首首 页页 图形助记 35 返
3、返 首首 页页 知识要点6 break down 消除；分解；打破 (教材 P39) A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以打破障碍。 例 1 Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage. 我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。 例 2 By then the gate was being broken down. 那时候大门快要被砸开了。 36 返返 首首 页页 翻译 为了很快地进入着火的房子, 消防队员拆了那面墙。 The firemen broke down the wall in ord
4、er to gain quick access to the building on fire. 37 返返 首首 页页 知识拓展 break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规 break in 闯入；强行进入 break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态) break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解散 38 返返 首首 页页 即学即练完成句子 他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。 His car on the way, and that was why he was late for the meeting. 这个女孩挣脱她妈妈，跑了。 The girl her m
5、other and ran away. broke down broke away from 39 返返 首首 页页 这个乐队大约在 1970 年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到了 20 世纪 80 年代中期他们再次相聚。 The band about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid- 1980s. 在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。 Something unexpected always in this area. broke up breaks out 40 返返 首首 页页 知识要点7 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 (教材 P
6、39) Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings: their body language or the words they speak? 哪一种方式更能帮助我们理解别人的感受： 是肢体语言还是他们 说的语言？ 例 1 It has a highly reliable control system. 它具备一套极可靠的控制系统。 41 返返 首首 页页 例 2 Hes a good musician and totally reliable. 他是个出色的音乐家，而且非常可靠。 翻译 那个年轻人诚实，
7、且有合作精神，当你需要他帮忙的时 候，他总是在那儿。简言之，他很可靠。 The young man is honest, cooperative, and is always there when you need his help.In short, hes reliable 42 返返 首首 页页 知识拓展 (1)a reliable friend 可靠的朋友 be reliable as 作为是可靠的 (2)rely v. 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠 rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 rely on it that. 相信 43 返返 首首 页页 即学即练单句语法填空 This stat
8、ement is not reliable evidence. It would be better to rely ourselves than on others. You may rely on that he will help you. as on it 44 返返 首首 页页 小片段填空 The land, the essential means of production, is the most living security that the peasants can 土地作为基本的生产资料，是农民可以依赖的最可靠的生活保 障。 rely on reliable 45 返返
9、首首 页页 Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 不定式短语作后置定语 (教材P38)For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest. 例如， 在一些国家， 进行眼神交流直视某人的眼睛是表 现出兴趣的一种方式。 句式分析： 不定式短语to display interest作后置定语， 修饰a way。 46 返返 首首 页页 例 1 The meetings were a way to get acquainted with
10、each other. 这些会议是一种相互结交的途径。 例 2 The best way to deal with a tease is to ignore him. 对付爱捉弄人的人的最佳方法就是不搭理他。 翻译 多锻炼是保持健康的好方法。 Its a good way to keep fit with more exercise. 47 返返 首首 页页 知识拓展 (1)在 the first, the second, the last, the next, the only 等词和形容词 最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。 (2)在 time, way, chan
11、ce, ability, promise 等抽象名词后，常用不定 式作定语。 48 返返 首首 页页 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 The chance (go) for a picnic has been ruined. He is the only man (know) the truth. 最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。 The best way is to take a high- speed train. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 He is always to go to know to travel the first to come and the last to leave
12、49 返返 首首 页页 重点句式2 when doing. (教材 P38)In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。 句式分析：句中 when talking to an older person 是一个省略句， 补全后为：when you are talking to an older person。 50 返返 首首 页页 例 1 When seeing the naughty child, the teache
13、r sympathized to his mother. 当看到那个淘气的孩子时, 老师对他的母亲表示很同情。 例 2 I kept a diary every day while (I was) travelling. 在那次旅行期间，我每天都写日记。 翻译 他看到两只老鼠，几乎给吓丢了魂。 He nearly jumped out of his skin when seeing two rats 51 返返 首首 页页 知识拓展 当 when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if 等引导的状语 从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是 it， 且从句谓语中含有
14、 be 动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。 52 返返 首首 页页 即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译 He wont come unless (invite) While (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy. , youll be informed soon. , youll be informed soon. 如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的。 invited playing If you are accepted for the job If accepted for the jo
15、b 53 返返 首首 页页 重点句式3 比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义 (教材 P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独， 没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的 了。 句式分析： 句中 nothing better than 是比较级的否定形式表示最高 级的含义。 54 返返 首首 页页 例 1 Personally, she would like nothing better than to
16、 accept this invitation. 就她个人来说，她巴不得接受这次邀请。 例 2 Peter likes nothing better than going to the coast and messing about in his boat. 彼得最喜欢去海边，毫无目的地让船在海中漂荡。 55 返返 首首 页页 翻译 在夏季炎热的下午，我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口 的啤酒更好。 I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon. 56 返返 首首 页页 知识拓展 最高级意
17、义的多种表达法： (1)否定词形容词/副词比较级(than) (2)否定词so/as 形容词/副词原级as (3)比较级 than all the other名词复数 the other名词复数 any other名词单数 any of the other名词复数 anything/anyone else 57 返返 首首 页页 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 I have never spent a (worrying) day. Tom is (intelligent) than any other student/all the other students in his class.
18、再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。 has had a greater effect on my life. more worrying more intelligent No other book 58 返返 首首 页页 多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。 What a wonderful novel! I have never read 李洋在班里学习最努力。 Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class a more moving one 59 返返 首首 页页 1The crucial thing is usi
19、ng body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 60 返返 首首 页页 分析 本句为复合句。动词- ing 形式 using body language 作表 语，that is appropriate to the culture you are in 为 that 引导的限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词 a way；其中 you are in 是省略了 that 的又一个 定语从句，修饰先行词 the culture。 译文 最重要的是要以一种适合你所在文化的方式使用肢体 语言。 61 返返 首首
20、 页页 2There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. 分析 本句为复合句。 连词and连接三个how引导的宾语从句， 其中 we are talking to 是省略了关系代词 whom 的定语从句，修饰先 行词 someone，when we meet or part 为时间状语从句。 译文 我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象的距离以及我们 见面或分手时的行
21、为也存在差异。 62 返返 首首 页页 教材 高考 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. (2019 北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. 63 返返 首首 页页 For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a w
22、ay to display interest. (2019 北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 64 返返 首首 页页 In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. (2019 天津卷) Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm wel
23、come when returning to the village last week. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. (2019 天津卷)Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. 65 返返 首首 页页 Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings: their
24、body language or the words they speak？ (2019 北京卷)Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 66 返返 首首 页页 .单句语法填空 1 We will meet with quantities of people, (vary) from the old to the young. 2The company gave its (approve) to his a
25、pplication. 3The junior clerk was alarmed when he (witness) the robbery in his office. varying approval witnessed 67 返返 首首 页页 4From the appearance, we can not tell the (differ) between the twins. 5He stood there in favour his father. 6The first paper (hand) in would be from Group 4. 7She sang very w
26、ell.Ive never heard a (beautiful) voice. difference of to hand more beautiful 68 返返 首首 页页 8 Informal (interact) among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process. 9Their objective was (demonstrate) peacefully for civil rights. 10Many graduates (employ) in the electronics and computing
27、industries now. interaction to demonstrate are employed 69 返返 首首 页页 .短语填空 by contrast, approve of, break down, get through, feel down 1Her health under the preasure of work. 2 , he was much more frank. 3“Maybe I could， ” said Carrie, glad that someone the idea. 4The passage is too narrow for cars 5W
28、hen I told her what happened she broke down By contrast approved of to get through felt down 70 返返 首首 页页 .课文语法填空 As we all know, we can learn a lot about others feelings and thoughts by watching 1. (they) body language.In fact, body language 2._(vary) from culture to culture, so the crucial thing 3.
29、 (be) using body language in a way 4. is appropriate to the culture you are in.In different 5. (culture), the gesture for “OK” has 6. (differ) meanings.For example, in Japan, this gesture means money.Even the gestures we use 7. “yes” and “no” differ around the world.Besides, their varies is that cul
30、tures different for 71 返返 首首 页页 there are some gestures with 8. same meaning everywhere.For example, 9. (move) hand in circles over the stomach after a meal means “I am full”Some body language has many different uses and perhaps 10. (good) example is smiling. the moving the best 72 返返 首首 页页 Thank you for watching ! 73
