1、返返 首首 页页 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 预习预习新知早知道新知早知道 1 返返 首首 页页 .匹配词义 单词匹配 第一组 1buffet An.谷；山谷；溪谷 2cloth Bn.帐篷；帐棚 3tent Cn.领土；版图；领域；地盘 4territory D vt.连续猛击； 打来打去 n.自助餐 2 返返 首首 页页 5valley En.(一块)布；织物；布料 6boundary Fn.驯鹿 7glacier Gn.边界；界限；分界线 8reindeer Hn.冰川 9cottage Iadj.酸的；有酸味的 10sour Jn.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 答案
2、 15 DEBCA 610 GHFJI 3 返返 首首 页页 第二组 1incredible An.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用 2pirate Badj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 3enormous Cn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 4iron Dadj.巨大的；极大的 5steam En.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 4 返返 首首 页页 6appetite Fadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 7column Gn.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 8adorable Hadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 9rare In.新闻记者；新闻工作者 1
3、0journalist J n.(书、 报纸印刷页上的)栏； 专栏； 柱(形物) 答案 15 BADEC 610 GJFHI 5 返返 首首 页页 短语匹配 1on the move A有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上 诉；打动 2set out B出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3appeal to C在行进中；在移动中 4up to D颠倒；倒转；翻转 6 返返 首首 页页 5upside down E达到(某数量、程度等)；直到； 不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 答案 15 CBAED 7 返返 首首 页页 .默写单词 第一组 1 adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 2 n. 边；边缘；边线
4、；刀刃 vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给加边 3 vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 vast edge ban 8 返返 首首 页页 4 adj. 看得见的；可见的 5 adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 6 vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴) 为伴奏 7 vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi. 领养 visible fascinating accompany adopt 9 返返 首首 页页 8 vt. 祝福 9 vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 10 adj. 精确的；准确的 bless stretch accurate 10 返返 首首 页页 第二组 1 vi
5、. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求 2 n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 3 vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 4 adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 appeal wander swing splendid 11 返返 首首 页页 5 vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 6 n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式 7 n. 路线；路途；途径 8 adv. 向前；在前面；提前 9 vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记 10 n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 amuse fashion
6、 route ahead label entertainment 12 返返 首首 页页 .选词填空 visible，accompany，edge，ban，adopt，stretch，wander，amuse， accurate，appeal 1He closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. 2He has been from driving for a year. 3The water is clear and plenty of fish are edged banned visible 13 返返 首首 页页 4More importantly
7、, a completely faithful driver will you on the trip. 5The factories have the newest modern technology. 6She her arms out and gave a great yawn. 7He has made an measurement of my garden. 8We made an to the villagers for money to build the bridge. accompany adopted stretched accurate appeal 14 返返 首首 页
8、页 9The boy the neighbourhood, looking for his dog. 10The teacher the children with a funny story. wandered amused 15 返返 首首 页页 .语法填空之派生词 1The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to (journal) 2There is an infinitely bright future (head) of us. 3The changing vivid colours of the sunset are really
9、 (fascinate) 4He is (adore) for his devotion to science. journalists ahead fascinating adorable 16 返返 首首 页页 5To our (amuse), the boy acted an old woman. 6Ladies and gentlemen, for your (entertain), we present Magic Man. 7These cars are no longer (fashion) among the young. 8He looked on the orphan as
10、 his (adopt) son. 9The article (accurate) reflects public opinion. 10She (rare) went anywhere except to her office. amusement entertainment fashionable adopted accurately rarely 17 返返 首首 页页 1I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中 。 2Checking my watch,
11、 I see that it is 7：30 am. ，现在是早上七点半。 3Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. ，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。 醒来 我看了看表 跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人 18 返返 首首 页页 4 For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries
12、that I found growing near my tent. 例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、 和 一些我发现 。 驯鹿肉干 长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果 19 返返 首首 页页 5If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 如果 ，因为我要徒 步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。 今天和昨
13、天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛 20 返返 首首 页页 词语助读 wake up 醒来 spread out 展开；伸展 flow through the valley below 流经下面的山谷 a place with no roads or towns 一个没有道路和城镇的地方 (1)动名词复合结构作介词 of 的宾语。 21 返返 首首 页页 (2)even though引导让步状语从句， 主句的主语为telling whether it is morning or night，其中 whether it is morning or night 为宾语从句。 (3)where 引导非限
14、制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Arctic Circle。 (4)checking my watch 为现在分词短语，作时间状语，that it is 7： 30 am 为宾语从句。 used to do.过去常常；be covered by 被覆盖 within park boundaries 在公园范围里 at the far side of the valley 在山谷的远处 close by 附近 22 返返 首首 页页 (5)现在分词短语作结果状语。 (6) Following the reindeer were the Sami people 为倒装句，正常语 序为 the S
15、ami people were following the reindeer；后面是 who 引导的 非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 the Sami people， 其中含有“make 宾语宾补”结构。 (7)so 连接表示因果关系的并列句， 第一个分句中 Getting here 为 动名词短语作主语。 23 返返 首首 页页 (8)in order to 引导目的状语，其中 keep the land in its natural state 为“keep 宾语宾补”结构。 (9)though 引导让步状语从句。 (10)there be 句型，其中现在分词短语 feeding on g
16、rass 作名词 reindeer 的后置定语。 use reindeer meat for food 用驯鹿肉做食物 pick up their tents 收起他们的帐篷 live a modern life 过现代生活 24 返返 首首 页页 a small number of 少量的；一小部分 adopt some of their habits 采纳他们的一些习惯 dried reindeer meat 驯鹿肉干 (11)动名词短语作主语。 (12)since 引导原因状语从句。 (13)and 连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。 (14)过去分词短语作名词 bread 的后置定语。
17、25 返返 首首 页页 (15)that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 berries。 pack my bag 收拾好行李；set out again 再次出发 weigh about 30 kilograms 重大约 30 公斤 26 返返 首首 页页 (16)since 引导原因状语从句。 (17)if 引导条件状语从句， as 引导原因状语从句， 主句为 it will be full of sweat and hard work。 (18)Being in such a beautiful and wild place 为动名词短语作主语， 后面是“make sb.do.”结构。
18、(19)and 连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。 27 返返 首首 页页 课文呈现 SAREK NATIONAL PARK EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1 28 返返 首首 页页 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent(1)Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible(2)Im above the Arctic Circle,
19、where in summer the sun never sets(3)Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 am(4)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads o
20、r towns. 29 返返 首首 页页 2 Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers(5)Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home(6)Getting here is quite d
21、ifficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek(7)In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state(8)Though the Sami are allowed to continue 30 返返 首首 页页 their traditional way of life in the park(9), no one else can live here, and all new de
22、velopment is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass(10) 31 返返 首首 页页 3 For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer(11) was a way of life for the Sami.They used reindeers meat for food, their
23、 bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move(12), the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring, a 32 返返 首首 页页 small
24、number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions(13)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire(14), dried reindeer meat, and
25、some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent(15) 33 返返 首首 页页 4 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me(16), my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as
26、 I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley(17)However, I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive(18) Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure(19)What co
27、uld be better？ 34 返返 首首 页页 译文参考 沙雷克国家公园 欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷， 我在这声音中醒来。 即使阳光灿 烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。我在北极圈，夏天太阳永不落山。 我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的 支流在我面前展开， 流经下面的山谷。 我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨利克 国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。 35 返返 首首 页页 沙雷克的山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。大约在 9 000 年前，这些 冰融化了，留下了大约 100 条冰川。不久，驯鹿开始到来。跟随着驯 鹿步伐的是萨米人， 萨米人把这片土地当作他们的
28、家园。 到这里非常 困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过沙雷克。1909 年，沙雷克被 定为国家公园， 以保持土地的自然状态。 虽然萨米人被允许在公园里 继续他们的传统生活方式， 但没有其他人可以住在这里， 在公园范围 内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。 在山谷的远处， 可以看到一间古老的 萨米人的小屋。附近有几只吃草的驯鹿。 36 返返 首首 页页 数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的 肉做食物，用他们的骨头做工具，用它们的皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿 总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。今天，大多数萨米 人在沙雷克附近的村庄有房子，过着和他们邻居一样的现代生活。但每 年
29、春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入沙雷克山谷，住在帐 篷或旧农舍里，享受着他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接 受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面 包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。 37 返返 首首 页页 早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。因为我必须随身携带所有的食 物和用品，所以我的包大约有 30 公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多， 那将充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达 峡谷另一端的目的地。然而，我不能抱怨。在这样一个美丽而荒凉的 地方，我感到活着是一种幸福。我在这里，独自在这广阔的天空下， 呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ 38 返返 首首 页页 Thank you for watching ! 39
