1、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 The NonThe Non- -restrictive Attributive restrictive Attributive ClauseClause GrammarGrammar Learning aims :Learning aims : 1. To go over the attributive clause .1. To go over the attributive clause . 2. To learn about non2. To learn about non- -restrictive clause .restrictive claus
2、e . 3. To tell the differences between restrictive and 3. To tell the differences between restrictive and nonnon- -restrictive clauses and use them correctly .restrictive clauses and use them correctly . 1.1. 概念概念 ： 在复合句中，修饰在复合句中，修饰_或或 _ 的的从句从句，叫定语，叫定语 从句。从句。 2. 2. 先行词先行词 ：定语从句所修饰的：定语从句所修饰的名词名词或或代词代
3、词。 3. 3. 关系词关系词 ：引导定语从句的词，分为：引导定语从句的词，分为_ _ 和和 _ ._ . 名词名词 代词代词 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 关系代词关系代词 指人 ： who whom that whosewho whom that whose 指物 ： which that whosewhich that whose 关系副词关系副词 指地点 ： wherewhere 指时间 ： whenwhen 指原因 ： whywhy 关系代词关系代词 指人： 指物 ： 关系副词关系副词 指地点 ： 指时间 ： 指原因 ： 注：注： 关系代词关系代词在从句中做在从句中做_； 关系
4、副词关系副词在从句中做在从句中做_。 主语，宾语或定语主语，宾语或定语 状语状语 who whom that whwho whom that whoseose ： which that whwhich that whoseose wherewhere whywhy whenwhen 温馨提示：温馨提示： 关系词的选择先看定语从句缺不缺关系词的选择先看定语从句缺不缺 成分（成分（主语或宾语主语或宾语 ），缺成分就用关），缺成分就用关 系代词引导；不缺成分就由关系副词引系代词引导；不缺成分就由关系副词引 导。导。 1.I still remember the days _ we spent tog
5、ether . 2.I still remember the days _we studied together . 3.This is the factory _ we visited yesterday . 4.This is the factory _ my father worked ten years ago . that / which when that / which where EgEg. 用合适的关系词完成下列句子。用合适的关系词完成下列句子。 1. 1. Football Football is a game _ is liked by most boys .is a g
6、ame _ is liked by most boys . 2.The 2.The boy _ is standing boy _ is standing over there is my over there is my deskmate .deskmate . 3.Please tell me the reason _ you were late for 3.Please tell me the reason _ you were late for school .school . 4.The classroom _ door is broken should be 4.The class
7、room _ door is broken should be repaired soon .repaired soon . that /whichthat /which that /that /whowho whywhy whosewhose 5.The man _ you met just now is my 5.The man _ you met just now is my friend .friend . 6. The eggs _ I bought yesterday arent fresh .6. The eggs _ I bought yesterday arent fresh
8、 . 7.China is a country 7.China is a country _ is famous _ is famous for the Great Wall .for the Great Wall . 8. The girl _ wears a red coat won the first prize in 8. The girl _ wears a red coat won the first prize in the English contest .the English contest . which /which /thatthat which /thatwhich
9、 /that who /thatwho /that who who / /thatthat 9. I still remember the day _ I first came to school .9. I still remember the day _ I first came to school . 10. The school 10. The school _ we studied is very big _ we studied is very big and beautiful .and beautiful . 11. The library from _ I often bor
10、row books is very11. The library from _ I often borrow books is very clean and quiet .clean and quiet . 12.The man to _ you talked just now is my neighbor .12.The man to _ you talked just now is my neighbor . wherewhere whichwhich whomwhom whenwhen Compare the following sentences and find out Compar
11、e the following sentences and find out the differences .the differences . 1 1. They tested hundreds of Chinese medidal treatments . They tested hundreds of Chinese medidal treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease .that showed promise in the fight against the disease . 2. Using
12、 a lower temperature to draw out the extract 2. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract , , she found a substance she found a substance that worked that worked . . 3.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize 3.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize , , which is which is considered one of the hi
13、ghest international honoursconsidered one of the highest international honours . . 4. Tu Youyou went to Hainan 4. Tu Youyou went to Hainan , where malaria was more , where malaria was more common , common , to study malaria patients .to study malaria patients . 定语从句定语从句 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 ：紧跟在先行词后：紧跟在先行
14、词后, ,对对 先行词修饰限制先行词修饰限制 非限制性定语从句：与主句之间要用非限制性定语从句：与主句之间要用 逗号隔开逗号隔开 ，对先行词或主句补充说明，对先行词或主句补充说明 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的部分。是先行词意义上不可缺少的部分。 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。 非限制性定语非限制性定语从句从句是对先行词补充说明，关系不是是对先行词补充说明，关系不是 非常密切，省去之后对主句没有多大影响非常密切，省去之后对主句没有多大影响。 . . 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词
15、的 使用上 不用逗号和主句隔开不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开 先行词不可缺少的定先行词不可缺少的定 语语 对先行词或主句补充对先行词或主句补充 说明说明 译成译成 “.“.的的 ” 译成 译成 主句的并列句主句的并列句 做宾语可省略做宾语可省略 作宾语不能省略作宾语不能省略 不可用不可用 that that 引导。引导。 He was He was admitted admitted to a key university , to a key university , whichwhich made made his family his family very ver
16、y happyhappy . . Apples , Apples , which which are are good good for health for health , should , should be be eaten eaten every every day .day . After the war , he went to America , After the war , he went to America , where where he he found a found a job. job. Eg .Eg . 温馨提示：温馨提示： 有些句子用了逗号为非限制性定语从
17、句，有些句子用了逗号为非限制性定语从句， 但是与没用逗号的限制性定语从句意义但是与没用逗号的限制性定语从句意义 相差很大相差很大 。 1. I have a sister 1. I have a sister who works in a hospitalwho works in a hospital . . 2. I have a sister 2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital, who works in a hospital . . 3 3. The old man has a son . The old man has a son
18、who lives in Beijingwho lives in Beijing. . 4.The old man has a son 4.The old man has a son ,who lives in Beijing,who lives in Beijing . . His mother ,who loves him very much , is strict with him . China ,which was founded in 1949 , is becoming more and more powerful . 用合适的关系词填空用合适的关系词填空 1. We 1. We
19、 werewere very very impressed byimpressed by the old man , _ was not the old man , _ was not willing to willing to acknowledge defeatacknowledge defeat . . 2. Afterwards , Einstein had to flee Germany , _ Hitler 2. Afterwards , Einstein had to flee Germany , _ Hitler was was in power .in power . 3.
20、There is nothing we can do to help Linda , _ 3. There is nothing we can do to help Linda , _ circumstances are circumstances are beyond our controlbeyond our control . . 4. The teacher asked us to listen to a speech4. The teacher asked us to listen to a speech, _ inspired , _ inspired us a lot .us a
21、 lot . 5. The building 5. The building under constructionunder construction was designed by a famous was designed by a famous Chinese American architect , _ was born in Guangzhou . Chinese American architect , _ was born in Guangzhou . whowho wherewhere whosewhose whichwhich whowho 6. Some people al
22、ways talk loudly in public, _ 6. Some people always talk loudly in public, _ is really is really annoying .annoying . 7. Mr. Smith , _ you spoke to , is our new professor .7. Mr. Smith , _ you spoke to , is our new professor . 8. What do you want to write about these people , 8. What do you want to
23、write about these people , _ _ stories stories I have just told you ?I have just told you ? 9. Have you ever been to9. Have you ever been to the Louvre Museumthe Louvre Museum ( ( 卢浮宫卢浮宫 ）, , _you can see the Mona Lisa on display ?_you can see the Mona Lisa on display ? 10. Her mother works in a com
24、pany , _ 10. Her mother works in a company , _ employees employees are all are all women . women . whichwhich whomwhom whosewhose wherewhere wherewhere 链接高考，真题再现链接高考，真题再现 【20172017 北京卷北京卷, 31, 31】The little problems _ we meet The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for g
25、reat in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventionsinventions. . A. that A. that B. as C. where B. as C. where D D. when . when 【20182018 北京北京, 5, 5】She and her family bicycle to work , She and her family bicycle to work , _ helps them keep fit._ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.
26、as A. which B. who C. as D. thatD. that 【20192019 新课标新课标IIIIII卷卷 语法填空语法填空,64,64】They were well They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.with caring for these animals. 【20202020天津卷】天津卷】 Dr. Rowan, _ se
27、cretary Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.typing. A.A. whose whose B. of whom B. of whom C C. of which . of which D D. which. which whowho 【20192019 江苏卷江苏卷 单项填空单项填空, 21, 21】 We have entered We have entere
28、d into an into an age _ dreams have the age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. best chance of coming true. A. whichA. which B. whatB. what C. whenC. when D. thatD. that 【20202020新课标新课标卷卷 语法填空语法填空,61,61】 In ancient China lived an artist In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings _ paintings were were almost almost lifelikelifelike. . whosewhose 1. 1. 用非限制性定语从句翻译下列歌词。用非限制性定语从句翻译下列歌词。 a.a.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 b.b.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。 c.c.你说我像云，捉摸不定。你说我像云，捉摸不定。 2 2. . 完成定语从句学案练习完成定语从句学案练习。
