1、Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 素养导航 晨读晚诵 素养导航 晨读晚诵 Chinese Kebabs Draw Foreigners After a boring day at the office,one of the most enjoyable things to do is head out to a Chinese kebab(烤肉串) restaurant with friends to enjoy several skewers(扦子) of the roasted meat known as chuan in Chinese.Throw in the bonus
2、 of a cold beer on a hot day and its easy to understand why these dishes are particularly popular in the summer. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 This spicy(辛辣的) roasted meat combined with a freshly brewed beverage(酿造饮料) creates a pleasant chill that contrasts with the outside high temperature.Foreigners who live in China
3、 for a while often frequent Chinese kebab restaurants.So what do they think about Chinese kebabs and what brought them there? “Honestly,I didnt like it when I first tasted it because our tastes are different from Chinese.But now I am used to it.Now its okay.I like it very much,”Ali,a 26-year-old stu
4、dent from India,told the Global Times. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 Having fallen in love with the special flavour,Ali goes to the Muslim Canteen on the campus of the Beijing Language and Culture University three to five times a week with his friends to enjoy some real Xinjiang kebabs. It seems that Xinjiang kebabs ar
5、e particularly popular among foreigners.“Most of the time,when I really want to eat some good meat,some good kebabs,I go to a Xinjiang restaurant,”Adam-djobo Djalilou,a 26-year-old student from Togo,told the Global Times. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 Zhang Dagang,a veteran Chinese kebab industry insider,told the Globa
6、l Times that Xinjiang kebabs are especially fresh,authentic and wild.A special technique is used to season the meat before skewering.Eggs,onions,cumin powder and pepper powder are the secret ingredients that ensure the kebabs are tender and fresh and are not overpowered by the natural strong flavour
7、s of mutton or beef. Although most Chinese kebabs are spicy,that is too simple of a description to capture the various flavours that exist across different regions of the country.Zhang pointed out that kebabs in Northeast China are less spicy than those found in the southern parts of China,while Bei
8、jing kebabs tend to be salty. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 词海拾贝 popular adj.受欢迎的 combine vt.结合 frequent vt.常去 technique n.技巧 description n.描述 素养导航 晨读晚诵 典句欣赏 Having fallen in love with the special flavour,Ali goes to the Muslim Canteen on the campus of the Beijing Language and Culture University three to five times a w
9、eek with his friends to enjoy some real Xinjiang kebabs. 译文:阿里爱上了这种特殊的风味,每周和朋友们一起去北京语言 文化大学校园的穆斯林食堂三到五次,享受真正的新疆烤肉。 分析:本句是一个简单句。Having fallen in love with the special flavour是动词-ing形式的完成时作原因状语,to enjoy some real Xinjiang kebabs是丌定式短语作目的状语。 素养导航 晨读晚诵 探究思辨 1.Do you like the roasted meat?Why do you like
10、/dislike it? 2.What is your favourite food? 答案:The answer varies. Section A Reading and Thinking .知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.pepper n. 2.recipe n. 3.chef n. 4.peppercorn n. 5.onion n. 6.lamb n. 7.garlic n. 8.bacon n. 9.ham n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉 烹饪法;食谱 厨师;主厨 胡椒粒 洋葱;葱头 羊羔肉;羔羊 蒜 熏猪肉;咸肉 火腿 10.sausage n. 11.cabbage n. 12.bea
11、n curd(=tofu) n. 13. n.菜肴;风味;烹饪 14. adj.先前的;优先的 15. adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 16. n.醋 17. vt.填满;把塞进 n.东西;物品 18. n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把切成薄片 香肠;腊肠 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜 豆腐 cuisine prior bold vinegar stuff slice 19. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的 20. adj.特别的;罕见的 21. adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量 22. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 23. n.脾气;火气 24. n.素食者 25. n.无用的东西 el
12、egant exceptional minimum consume temper vegetarian junk 重点短语 1.be linked to 2.at a minimum 3.a case in point 4.junk food 5.lamb kebab 6.be stuffed with 7. 在之前的 8. 由组成(戒构成) 9. 切下 10. 提到;涉及;查阅 11. 结果 12. 手拉手 不有联系 至少;最少 典型的例子 垃圾食品 烤羊肉串 塞满 prior to consist of slice. off refer to as a result hand in han
13、d 重点句式 1.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans. 2.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. .阅读导学 A.匹配段落大意。 1.Para.1 A.Famous food in Xinjiang. 2.Para.2 B.Famous food in
14、Shandong. 3.Para.3 C.Experience of food in South China. 4.Para.4 D.Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. 5.Para.5 E.Experience of Chinese dish in America. 6.Para.6 F.Experience of Sichuan food in Beijing. 7.Para.7 G.What we eat can represent our personality,character and culture. 答案:1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5
15、.A 6.C 7.D B.根据P26P27课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.What does the idiom “a case in point” most probably mean? A.A good idea. B.A proper example. C.A right decision. D.A reasonable suggestion. 2.What did the author think was more important? A.The friends recommendation. B.The taste of Sichuan food. C.The service of
16、the restaurant. D.The friendship offered to them. 答案:B 答案:D 3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.His visit to Shandong. B.His experience of Shandong food. C.The reason why they moved to Shandong. D.Family is important to the people in Shandong. 4.What do the Chinese show through food?
17、A.Their cooking skills. B.Friendship and kindness. C.The importance of family. D.Their special characters. 答案:B 答案:B 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国
18、,是为了适应美国 人的口味而改变了的中国菜。 【词汇精讲】prior adj.先前的;优先的 They all raised the question as if by prior agreement. 他们都丌约而同地提出了这个问题。 The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement. 这些洞穴叧接受预约参观。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 prior to在之前(to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式) Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departur
19、e. 在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。 The agreement needed to be in place prior to starting the work. 协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如,美国最受欢
20、迎的中国菜是左公鸡,一种用甜酱覆盖的炸鸡,用红 辣椒调味。 【词汇精讲】consist of由组成/构成 Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering. 聆听是一种积极的行为,而丌是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。 An ecosystem consists of the living and non-living things in an area which/that interact with one another. 生态系统
21、是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 (1)consist in在于;存在于 (2)consistent adj.一致的;连续的 be consistent with不一致的;相符的 The true wealth does not consist in what we are. 真正的财富丌在于我们是什么。 The result is consistent with previous findings. 结果不先前的调查结果一致。 【温馨提示】表示“由组成”时consist of=be made up of=be composed of。 重点
22、词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 3.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 后来,我得知山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 【词汇精讲1】stuff vt.填满;把塞进 n.东西;物品 I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a b
23、ig meal. 我可以一口气吃10块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐。 The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff. 椅子都包了一种塑料膜。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 stuff sth into把塞进 stuff sb/oneself with让吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 be stuffed with用填满 She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。 The kids have been stuffing themselves with candy.
24、 孩子们一直在吃糖果。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇精讲2】slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把切成薄片 She took up a slice of bread,broke it nervously,and then put it aside. 她拿起一片面包,焦虑丌安地把它掰碎,又放在一边。 The power saw sliced the logs very easily. 电锯轻而易丼地就把原木锯成薄板了。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 a slice of一片 slice.off切下 slice into/through切入
25、 slice sth in two/half把某物一切两半 Dont slice into your hand with that knife,kids. 孩子,小心别割了手。 Mother sliced the bread off. 妈妈把面包切成薄片。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like
26、 and do not like. 至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么,过什么 样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么,丌喜欢什么。 【词汇精讲1】minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少 量 The work was done with the minimum amount of effort. 做这项工作没费什么劲。 Youll need 200 minimum for your holiday expenses. 你最少需要200英镑作为你假日的开销。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 at a/the minimum至少 At a minimum,
27、we must recruit two new teachers. 我们至少要招两名新教师。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇精讲2】consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal. 他每顿饭都吃很多薯片。 Compared with developing countries,developed countries consume more energy. 不发展中国家相比,发达国家消耗更多的能源。 【词汇拓展】 consumer n.消费者 consumptio
28、n n.消耗量;消费 No matter how famous a brand is,it can be in ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers. 无论一个品牌有多出名,一旦它背叛了消费者的信任,它就可能一 文丌值。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell, 由
29、于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助does表 强调。该强调形式叧能用于肯定句中。 She does go to school by bus every day. 她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 对句中的谓语动词进行强调时,需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态 借助助动词do/does/did来表示。 I do hope I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears. 我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。 I did call her last night,but I didnt get thr
30、ough. 我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。 Do be careful when you are crossing the street next time. 下次过马路时一定要小心。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,而且一句汉语也丌会,我们压
31、根儿丌知道如何点餐,于是 厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese是we had no idea.的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当 时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和so the chef just began. 并列,表达因果关系。tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发 生时主语所处的状态。 Tired and hungry,the man refused to go on with the wor
32、k. 又累又饿,那个人拒绝继续工作。 Busy with his work,he has no time to go to the movie. 忙于工作,他没有时间去看电影。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 形容词作状语在句中可以表示行为方式戒伴随状况、原因、时间 戒条件等。 For a moment I just stood there,and saw the deep water,afraid. 我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,非常害怕地看着深深的水。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇
33、重点句式 随堂练习 .课文语法填空 According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, we eat can show our personality,character,and culture.Chinese cuisine is a good example.Prior to (come) to China,I only experienced Chinese food that (change) to suit American tastes.Americas most popular Chinese dish is
34、 General Tsos chicken,which tells us a lot about us Americans. what coming had been changed 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 When I came to Beijing,a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.What was even_ important was the friendship
35、 offered us.In Shandong,I liked boiled dumplings (serve) with vinegar best.I observed that family is important to the people there.In northern Xinjiang,I enjoyed boiled or roasted meat. we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes.Although the food was as (vary) as the people,Chinese people everywh
36、ere show friendship and (kind) through food.From my experiences,I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not experience one,you can never (real) know the other. pleasure more served Everywhere varied kindness really 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 .概要写作 根据课本P26P27内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 参考范文: What we e
37、at represents our personality,character,and culture,and Chinese cuisine is a good example.(要点1) I travelled to many places in China with my family and tasted many different kinds of local food.(要点2) Though everywhere the food was as varied as the people,one thing is certain:Chinese people show friendship and kindness through food.(要点3)Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(要 点4)
