1、To practice the vocabulary. To learn to use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice. To make sentences using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice. Find words from the reading passage which have similar meanings to the words in italics. 1. Well need ten months a
2、t least to have the restaurant decorated. 2. Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today. 3. My grandpas breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk. overall prior to consists of 4. People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese p
3、er week. 5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all were attractive guilty. 6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavour. consume exceptional elegant Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves
4、 of the following sentences. 1. Italy, Greece, and Spain are famous for their olives, figs, and other ingredients, 2. She sliced off 3. A traditional Western dinner can consist of A. a piece of sausage for her dinner. B. an appetizer, a main course, soup, and dessert. C. which have all contributed t
5、o centuries of cuisine development Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left. 1. Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK. 2. Anderson may be young but hes certainly rolling in dough! 3. George is
6、a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes. A. completely flat B. something that is very easy to do C. an issue that is hard to deal with D. to include large numbers of something E. to earn ones living to support a family F. wealthy G. to rapidly increase in number H. an actor who pe
7、rforms badly, especially by overemphasizing emotions G F D A. completely flat B. something that is very easy to do C. an issue that is hard to deal with D. to include large numbers of something E. to earn ones living to support a family F. wealthy G. to rapidly increase in number H. an actor who per
8、forms badly, especially by overemphasising emotions 4. As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job. 5. He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasized facial expressions. 6. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. E H C A. co
9、mpletely flat B. something that is very easy to do C. an issue that is hard to deal with D. to include large numbers of something E. to earn ones living to support a family F. wealthy G. to rapidly increase in number H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasizing emotions 7. Dont worr
10、y about the test tomorrow. Its going to be a piece of cake! 8. Its best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake. B A The chef had set up a farm-to- table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. Anew farm-to-table restaurant had been set up by the chef before his new cookb
11、ook was published. Look at the two pairs of sentences, paying attention to the meaning and use of the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them. I had finished my work
12、before I went out to play football. He told me a story that I had heard many times. I arrived at the station and found that the train had gone. Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red and pink. The past perfect tense is used to tell an activity done before something in the
13、 past. So it is used in a background of past. present future past past perfect 过去完成时结构：过去完成时结构：had (not)+过去分词过去分词 1. a. By the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand stamps. b. When we got there the basketball match had already started. 2. a. Nancy had been in China for five years
14、 by the end of last year. b. I hadnt seen Emily since I left London. 3. a. I had planned to go, but I didnt have time. b. We had thought to return early but they wouldnt let us go. c. I had meant to go on Saturday but have stayed on. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完 成的动作。成的动作。 表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并
15、一直表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直 持续到那时的动作或状态。持续到那时的动作或状态。 表示一种未实现的愿望或想法。如表示一种未实现的愿望或想法。如plan, think, mean等。等。 【语境应用语境应用】用单用单词的正确时态填空。词的正确时态填空。 1) Carrie was disappointed to find that Denny _ (set) off for Paris already. 2) Frank had the impression that he _ (see) this lady before. 3) The two young men found out
16、 later that they _ (be) at the same school. 4) By the time Jason returned home, his son _ (finish) his homework. 5) Susan _ (mean) to visit her uncle, but the storm made her change her mind. had set had seen had been had finished had meant 结构：结构： had + been +及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 e.g. The injured passe
17、ngers had been sent to hospital before the reporters arrived at the spot. 过去完成时的被动语态的用法过去完成时的被动语态的用法 1) 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的 被动动作。被动动作。 The vegetables didnt taste good. They had been cooked for too long. 2) 表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一 时间的被动动作，常与时间的被动动作，常与for, since引导的时间引
18、导的时间 状语连用。状语连用。 It was reported that the money had been raised for weeks. 3) 用在主句动词是过去用在主句动词是过去式式时的宾语时的宾语从句中从句中。 He wanted to know if the result had been announced (宣布宣布). He told us that the project had been completed. 4) 根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。 It was the first time he had been bitt
19、en by a dog. Find more sentences using the past perfect passive voice from this unit. Compare the past perfect tense with the simple past tense. 1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 2. A
20、Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. 过去完成时与一般过去时过去完成时与一般过去时 1. 过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已 经发生或完成了的动作，表示动作发生的时经发生或完成了的动作，表示动作发生的时 间是间是过去的过过去的过去去。 一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或 存在的状态。存在的状态。 2. 过去完成时过去完成时：助动词助动词had+动词的过去分词，动词的过去分词， 助动
21、词助动词had没没有有人称和数的变化。人称和数的变化。 一般过去时：动词的过去式。一般过去时：动词的过去式。 【语境应用语境应用】翻译翻译句句子子。 1) 到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。 2) 他做完作业后，出去踢足球了。他做完作业后，出去踢足球了。 3) 我回到家时，她已经锁了门。我回到家时，她已经锁了门。 I had learned 4,000 words by the end of last month. After he had done his homework, he went out to play football. By the
22、time / When I got home, she had locked the door. 4) Jim于于2019年去世的。年去世的。 5) 上周五他非常忙。上周五他非常忙。 Jim died in 2019. He was very busy last Friday. Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive. Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning
23、. Whats your impression on the room? clean, tidy, in order. But two weeks ago, Jacks room was like this Whats your impression on this room? messy, disorder. Jacks room changed a lot. His clothes had been packed into the suitcase. His books had been put on the shelf. Small items had been collected on
24、 the shelf in the wall. The picture on the wall had been adjusted. Small sheets on the wall had been cleared. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) The tickets _ (sell) out before I came to the cinema. 2) By the end of last year, we _ (produce) 20,000 cars. 3) He _ (tell) many times not to be late. 4) We _ (warn)
25、 to be careful of rats. 5) A power station _ (set) up in their home town. had been sold had produced had been told had been warned had been set 6) The train _ (leave) before we reached the station. 7) 100 tractors _ (produce) by the end of last year. 8) When the police arrived, the thieves _ (run) a
26、way. 9) She told us that the meeting _ (cancel). 10) The car _ (drive) away this morning. had left had been produced had run had been canceled had been driven 1. It _ (know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features
27、. (2019江苏江苏) 2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (2018北京北京) had been known had been trapped 3. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ (carry) out in the past two years. (2018江苏卷江苏卷) 4. When all those _ (do
28、), the road surface was replaced. (2017全国全国II卷卷) 5. If the new safety system _ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened. (2017北京卷北京卷) had been carried had been done had been put Complete the two conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box using the past perfect tense or
29、the past perfect passive voice. arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell 1. Carol: _ you ever _ any Scottish food before your trip to St. Andrews last year? Paul: No, not really. But I _ about haggis many times before we went there. Carol: OhDid you try it? Paul: Oh, yes! You know what? We _ la
30、te for supper that day, and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell Had tasted had been told arrived n.羊羊杂碎肚杂碎肚 n.食堂食堂;餐厅餐厅 We _ our meal before we learnt we _ just _ haggis! Carol: My goodness! Paul: Well, it was not bad. I have to s
31、ay had finished had eaten arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell 2. Carol: When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I found nobody there. _ it _? Paul: Oh, Im so sorry that I forgot to tell you! The get-together was canceled yesterday morning because Sally, the hostess, _ into a car accident. Ca
32、rol: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Hope Sally recovers soon! Had been canceled had got arrive, cancel, eat, finish, get, taste, tell Choose one of these three situations, and make as many sentences as you can using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice. Then make a conversation usin
33、g these sentences. 1. When I set off for the cafeteria 2. Before he went into the chocolate factory 3. By the time I arrived at the “insect” party I had just finished my homework. I had ordered a taxi online. the windows had been closed. the light had been switched off. n.自助食堂自助食堂; 自助餐厅自助餐厅 构成构成 用法用
34、法 助动词助动词had +过去分词过去分词 过去某一时间或动作之前已过去某一时间或动作之前已 经发生或完成的动作。经发生或完成的动作。 在过去某一时间之前已经开在过去某一时间之前已经开 始并一直持续到那时的动作始并一直持续到那时的动作 或状态。或状态。 过去没有实现的愿望、打算过去没有实现的愿望、打算 或意图。或意图。hope, think, expect, mean, suppose, intend等。等。 使用过去完成时要有使用过去完成时要有 过去时间为参照点。过去时间为参照点。 完成完成句句子。子。 1. After the hurricane, Mary saw that the ro
35、of of her house _ (disappear). 2. She returned home and _ (find) all her furniture _ (ruin) by the flood. had disappeared found had been ruined 3. Arthur was surprised when he _ (arrive) home because the tornado _ (take) the feathers off his chickens. arrived had taken 4. We left the house when the
36、thunderstorm _ (finish). had finished 用单用单词的正确时态完词的正确时态完成短成短文。文。 A cow and a fox went out to search for food together. They 1. _ (go) only a few miles before they saw a lion coming their way. They were both very frightened. The fox thought of a way of saving his own life, and went up to the lion and
37、 said in his ear, “I 2. _ (help) you get hold of the cow without the trouble of hunting him, if you let me go free.” had gone will help The lion agreed, and the fox then led the cow by a hidden pit (坑坑), which some hunter 3. _ (dig) as a trap for wild animals, and the cow fell into it. When the lion
38、 saw that the cow 4. _ (catch) and couldnt get away, he turned his attention to the fox. He soon finished him off, and then went on to eat the cow. Betray (背叛背叛 ) a friend, and youll often find you have destroyed yourself. had dug had been caught Review the words and grammar. Use the past perfect passive to talk about what had happened before you started a new habit of you own(at least 5 sentences). I started to wash my own clothes. They had been washed by myself since three weeks ago.
