1、人教版(2019)英语高一下学期达标检测卷 选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement 一、单词拼写 1. He takes _ (关键性的) decisions without consulting people in the know. 2. We should _ (分析) what they said and not just agree with everything. 3. Scientists have _ (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
2、4. _ (评估) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data have been collected. 5. He refused to _ (承认) being defeat by the other competitor in the match. 6. You should soon accommodate yourself to the new (环境). 二、单句语法填空 7. _ (apparent), blindly following others advice will affect our own
3、judgment. 8. He is a great (novel) for described the characters in the novel as if he had met them face to face. 9. He drew the (conclude) by building on his own investigation. 10._ (science) management promotes production. 11. Have you seen the exhibition at the _ (botany) garden? 12. Our graduatio
4、n ceremony will be held in July, well say goodbye to our teachers. 13. Heres some _ (boil) water. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty. 14. Many people make a sharp _ (distinct) between humans and other animals. 三、翻译句子 15. 普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。(It is acknowledged that.) 16. 贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。(not.but.)
5、17. 当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find宾语宾补) 18. 我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构。(It strikes sb. that.) 19.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。(定语从句) 四、课文语法填空 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1._ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in
6、1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team 2._ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3._ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 4._ (evaluate) 280,000 plants for
7、 their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 5._ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 6._ (boil) the sweet
8、 wormwood, she began even 7._ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 8._ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9._ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 10._ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 五、阅读理解 In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first Afric
9、an American in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, African American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives. But this refusal also limited her movie ca
10、reer. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not communicate with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States. Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make
11、her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that Ger
12、man prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the Civil Rights Movement. 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 She protested (抗议) racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musician
13、s would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” spe
14、ech. Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman. 30Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because it_. Ameant she was treated unfairly Bwouldnt make
15、her famous Cwould make her homesick Dwouldnt help her make money 31Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Hornes _. Aeffort she put into music Bhope for a bright future Ceffort against racial separation Drelationship with Martin Luther King 32What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragrap
16、h mean? ABrave. BBoring. CUgly. DFriendly. 六、七选五 As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked,33 However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you. Prove you are paying attention. To really show someone yo
17、ur interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. 34. In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happenin
18、g in another persons life. Handle criticism in a wise way. While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, dont call that person out in front of a group. 35. Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when its tru
19、ly needed. Ask for advice. Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individuals opinion. 36. When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it. 37. Most people love to ta
20、lk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, theyll leave the conversation thinking that youre the coolest. ATry to be confident and respectful. BEveryone likes to feel needed and important. CIt doesnt have to be a big, life-changing event. DAsk other
21、 people about their lives and interests. E. Always use an individuals name in a conversation. F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone elses errors. G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious-be nice, considerate and polite. 七、完形填空 A little boy almost considered
22、himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He _38_ played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always _39_ his head without a word. One spring, the boys father got some saplings (树苗) and told his _40_ to pl
23、ant one each person. The father also _41_ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his fathers _42_. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost _43_. So after watering it once or twice, he never _44_ it. A few days later, when the little boy we
24、nt to see his tree again, he was _45_ to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters and brothers. His father _46_ his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he _47_ up. From then on, the little boy slowly became _48_. One night, he suddenly
25、 recalled what the _49_ teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father _50_ under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree! Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a
26、 botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. _51_ is the best nutrition (营养) of life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear _52_， it can make the tree of life lively. 38A always Bseldom Cfrequently Dsometimes 39A. lowered Braised Ckept Dnod
27、ded 40A. daughters Bsons Cchildren Dneighbours 41A. demanded Bpromised Cagreed Dwished 42A. gift Bpraise Ctool Dhelp 43A. touch Bsight Cheart Dface 44A. looked after Blooked for Clooked around Dlooked into 45A. disappointed Bexcited Cworried Dsurprised 46A. changed Bmade Ckept Dbroke 47A. grew Bwoke
28、 Cgave Dstayed 48A. hopeless Boptimistic Cguilty Dgenerous 49A. history Bphysics Cchemistry Dbiology 50A. working Bresting Csleeping Dsinging 51A. Help BLove CWork DPromise 52A. sand Bsoup Csoil Dwater 人教版(2019)英语高一下学期达标检测卷 选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement 答案解析 【答案】 1. crucial 2.analyse 3. obtai
29、ned 4. Evaluation 5.acknowledge 6.circumstance 【答案】 1.Apparently 2.novelist 3. conclusion 4.Scientific 5.botanical 6. when 7.boiled 8.distinction 【答案】 15. It is generally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. 16. What poor countries need most is not money but advanced technology.
30、 17. When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 18. It struck me that I could donate the books to charities. 19.She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 【答案】 1.achievement 2.that/which 3.for 4.evaluated 5.ommitted 6.boiling 7. more careful
31、 8. a 9. destroyed 10.to draw 【答案】30-32 ACD 【解析】 30.推理判断题。根据第一段 Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, African American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.可知， 她与米高梅公司的协议规定她永远不会扮演仆人的角色。在这一时期，非洲裔美国演员大多只能扮 演仆人或非洲土著人。由
32、此可推知，Lena Horne 拒绝出演仆人的角色可能是因为这意味着她受到了 不公平的对待。故选 A。 31.主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，并结合本段第一句 She protested (抗议) racial separation at the hotels where she performed.可知，本段主要描述的是 Lena Horne 为了争取民权采取的行动和参加的活动， 如她在演出的酒店里抗议种族隔离，Lena Horne 也在民权集会上演唱。她参加了 1963 年的华盛顿游 行抗议活动。由此可知，本段主要是讲 Lena Horne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。故选 C。 32.词义猜
33、测题。根据后面的 Instead, she was a fierce black woman.(相反，她是一个凶狠的黑人女性) 可知， 前面是说 Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和“友好的”人， 因此 amiable 和 friendly 同义。故选 D。 【答案】33-37 GCFBD 【解析】 33由“As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked”众所周知， 我们都关心别人对我们的看法，希望别人喜欢我们。可知，小题 1 要说明别人喜欢你的基本原则
34、。 故 G 选项切题。 34 由“Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. ”你的同事上周有没有谈到和他的儿子一起参与一个科学博览会项目？跟进并询问进 展如何。可知，小题 2要对这样的事情的性质进行总结，来说明它是件小事。故 C选项切题。 35由“For example, if someone makes an error, dont call that person out in front of
35、a group.”例如，如果 有人犯了错误，不要在一群人面前叫那个人出来。可知，本句在说明明智批评人的方法，所以小题 3 也应该说明明智批评人的方法。故 F选项切题。 36由“When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.”当你让某人对自己感觉更好时，这个人最终肯定会喜欢上你。可知，小题 4 起到承 接下文的作用。故 B选项切题。 37 由“Most people love to talk about the
36、mselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they ll leave the conversation thinking that youre the coolest.”大多数人喜欢谈论自己。如果 你问问题， 让人们谈论自己， 他们会认为你是最酷的。 可知， 根据内容以及小题 5的位置， 标题为“问 问别人他们的生活和兴趣”。故 D选项切题。 【答案】 38-42 BACBA 43-47 CADCA 48-52 BDABD 【解析】 38.根据上句 A little boy
37、 almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame.可知，一个小孩因为腿瘸而认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，说明 他自卑，很少和同学一起玩。故选 B 项。 39.根据上文可知小男孩很自卑， 再由空后的his head without a word可知， 当老师提问他的时候， 他总是低着头一言不发。故选 A 项。 40.根据空后的 to plant one each person 和后文的 But seeing his b
38、rothers and sisters 可知， 这位父亲 告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵。故选 C 项。 41.根据下文的 His father _ his promise 可知，这位父亲还作出了承诺，给种得最好的那个孩 子买礼物。故选 B 项。 42.根据上句 The father also _ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.可知，父亲答应给种 得最好的孩子买礼物，这个男孩也想要礼物。故选 A 项。 43.根据空前的 But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively 可知，
39、 当看到哥哥和姐姐们这 么积极地抬水，他就失去信心了。lose heart 意为“失去信心”。故选 C 项。 44.根据 he lost _和 So after watering it once or twice 可知， 在浇了一两次水之后(浇水的目的是 照顾树苗)，他便不再照顾它了。故选 A 项。 45.根据空后的 it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters and brothers可知，他很少照料的树 看起来比姐姐和哥哥的树还要绿和强壮，因此他感到很惊讶。故选 D 项。 46.根据语境可知，他的父亲遵守了诺言。keep ones pr
40、omise 意为“遵守诺言”。故选 C 项。 47.根据下文倒数第二段的 Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist 可知，父亲告诉 孩子当他长大的时候他一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。故选 A 项。 48.根据上文第一段的 when the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always _ his head without a word.可知，男孩从得到鼓励后开始慢慢变得乐观起来，这与开头悲观的情绪形成对比。故 选 B 项。 49根据空后的 Plants generally gr
41、ow at night.可知植物通常在晚上生长，这是生物老师说的，故 选 D 项。 50根据空后的 under his tree with a big spoon 和下句的 his father had been secretly watering his small tree 可知，当他来到院子里，他看到父亲正在树下用大勺子干活。故选 A 项。 51根据全文可知是父亲对罗斯福的爱帮助他成长。故选 B 项。 52根据上文倒数第三段的 his father had been secretly watering his small tree 可知，此处是说， 即使只是一勺子水，它也能让生命之树充满活力。故选 D 项。
