1、选择性必修第一册综合检测题选择性必修第一册综合检测题 第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mart n Ram rez from Argentina： I think it is okay for scientists to grow genetically- engineer food because they can develop better food and this can help with the hunger problem
2、all around the world. Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals. I dont think that we should worry so much about genetically- engineered food. Angela Fernandez from Mexico： I dont know if the tomatoes we find in supermarkets are genetically mani
3、pulated or not. What I do know is that they are very bad! A tomato grown with sun and soil is much better. In the case of strawberries, actually, most strawberries we can find are very tasty. I guess, however, they have been genetically manipulated, too. Vera Sirotkina from Russia： If we manipulate
4、vegetable genes, we can also do with human genes. So it may be possible that a substance which is left in food could get into a human body while the person is eating. Then, is it possible that this substance could modify the persons genetic structure? Pinar M fftler from Turkey： I dont agree with th
5、e idea that scientists should not grow genetically- engineered food because it is not safe. If they want to make progress, they should do experiments. Its important to keep trying. If they dont keep trying, they will never be able to develop new technologies. Maybe these technologies wont be success
6、ful in the beginning, but if scientists keep trying, they will develop new ways. 1Of the people above, who is obviously against genetically- engineered food? APinar M fftler from Turkey. BMart n Ram rez from Argentina. CVera Sirotkina from Russia. DAngela Fernandez from Mexico. 2As far as Pinar M ff
7、tler is concerned, _. Adeveloping such food is a better way to solve world hunger Bexperimenting on such food shouldnt be allowed Cnew technologies will make such food safer to eat Dthis kind of food is much better and tastier 3What do we infer about Mart n Ram rez? AHe doubts whether such food is s
8、afe. BHe worries that the crops will spoil. CHe doesnt like vegetables and fruits. DHe is in favor of cloning animals. 【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。 1D 细节理解题。根据“What I do know is that they are very bad！”可知， Angela Fernandez 明显反对转基因食品。 2 C 细节理解题。 根据“Maybe these technologies wont be successful in the begi
9、nning, but if scientists keep trying, they will develop new ways. ”可知， Pinar 认为未来新技术会让食物变 得更安全。 3D 细节理解题。根据“Scientists can help us to have more and better meats to eat by cloning only the superior animals.”可知， 他支持克隆动物。 B There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess
10、that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院) turned me into an old man. I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two s
11、traight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory. After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered (分散 的) aroun
12、d the orphanage. I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their heads and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet. How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many
13、times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close. When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the
14、cardboard and looked at the one butterfly that he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the ot
15、her straight pin. Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled (发抖) . I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay
16、 on it. 4According to the passage, the authors life in the orphanage was _. Adull and full of strict rules Bsimple and easy Chappy and full of hope Dhard and busy 5What is the authors attitude towards the house parents pinning some butterflies on the cardboard? ATolerant. BUnconcerned. CDisgusted. D
17、Discouraged. 6We know from the passage that _. Athe author lived alone in the dormitory Bthere were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes Cthe cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched Dthe author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit 7Which of the foll
18、owing is TRUE according to the passage? AThe author found beauty meant nothing special to him. BThe house parent helped the children handle the quilt. CThe house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children. DThe author thought it cruel to catch the butterfly. 【语篇解读】本文生动地描写了一个热爱自然
19、、崇尚美好的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿 院，如同美丽化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竟然像老人一样地生活。 4 A 推理判断题。 根据第一、 二段， 尤其第一段中的“the orphanage turned me into an old man”，以及蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上的命运得知。 5C 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第五段得知，作者由 house parent 把美丽的蝴蝶别 在硬纸板上，联想到自己被困在孤儿院，所以对 house parent 的行为是反感的、厌恶的。 6D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I spat on its wing and tried to get it to s
20、tick back on” 和“But it would not stay on it.”可知答案。 7D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”一句 可知答案。 C Have you ever thought about leaving your apartment and digging yourself a nice, comfortable hobbit hole in a hill? Cosmo and Elfies family lives in such a house in a villa
21、ge in Wales. “Our round house is really one big room，” Elfie says. “Its easy to talk to each other! If Mom is cooking and Im playing with my toys, were still in the same place.” Cosmo and Elfies parents built their unusual home using stone, mud (泥), and wood from the forest near their house and recy
22、cled materials. They use solar energy for electricity, and their running water is from a nearby river. Everything was designed to work in harmony with (与协 调一致) the environment. Cosmo says he prefers their village to an ordinary, neighborhood because it gives him the freedom to run around the fields
23、and ride his bike without worrying about traffic. In fact, encouraging other people to live like them is one of the goals of Cosmos family. They believe that by growing their own food, recycling, and using local sources for energy and supplies, they are protecting the earth from further damage cause
24、d by modern living. Cosmo and Elfies parents will soon begin to build their third self- built woodland home. “Mom and Dad are building a three- bedroom hobbit house next，” Elfie says. She says she looks forward to living in it when she grows up. Like his sister, Cosmo also says he plans to continue
25、living like a hobbit when he is older. “When I grow up, I really would like to live in a round house，” Cosmo says, “but I would have more rooms.” 8We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Elfie thinks their round house is _. Anice Bsafe Cnoisy Dboring 9Cosmo and Elfies family lives in a hobbit- hole- like
26、 house because they _. Aneed more freedom Bwant to be special Cwant to protect the earth Dlove living in the countryside 10According to the text, Cosmo _. Ahas his own bedroom Bdoesnt like his neighbors Clikes living in a hobbit house Dthinks their home now is small 11Whats the best title of the tex
27、t? AHow to live like a hobbit? BHow to build a hobbit house? CHow to save energy? DHow to escape from modern living? 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Cosmo 和 Elfie 一家住在霍比特人洞穴的故事。 8A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Its easy to talk to each other！”可知，A 项正确。 9C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They believe that by growing their own food caused by modern
28、 living.”可知，C 项正确。 10C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。 11A 标题推测题。文章通过讲述 Cosmo 和 Elfie 一家的生活状态，主要想说明如何像 霍比特人一样生活。 D Hes sitting on the outside of the windshield (挡风玻璃) when I get into the car. Just another fly. A pest. I shut my door, a little harder than usual. He doesnt move, but Mom looks at me angrily. I un
29、derstand the look. Thats the dont- shut- the- door- hard look. “Sorry，” I say. This is going to be a hard day. First, the look. Later on, my math test. Mom starts the engine. The fly doesnt move. Mom starts driving. The fly holds on. Is this fly dead? No. I see him pull both wings closer to his body
30、. My school is far away. Were talking miles, a few at least. Will fly- guy make it? He changes the position of his tiny fly feet to get a better hold on the windshield. The wind blows him to the right. Fly- guy holds on. The wind blows him to the left. Fly- guy holds on! The wind flattens him agains
31、t the glass. His legs stretch (伸展) out completely straight. He presses his little fly face against the windshield and refuses to be blown away. Go, fly- guy, go! You can do it! I know you can! Were almost there and fly- guy is hanging in there. Hey, I feel great! I can take on anything, too! If one
32、tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test. Go, fly- guy, go! Mom stops the car in front of the school. My hero, the fly- guy, made it! Its like he rode a whale through the ocean in some sort of Olympic competition. Fly- guy is the gold- medal winner! I carefully get out of
33、 the car. Putting my head back in through the open window, and whisper to Mom, “Let me know if he makes it all the way home.” She nods her head and drives slowly away. 12Why does the author shut the car door harder than usual? ABecause he is angry with his mom. BBecause he wishes to frighten the fly
34、 away. CBecause he has had an unpleasant morning. DBecause he wants to warn his mom of the fly. 13We learn from the text that the fly _. Adoesnt move until the authors mom starts the engine Bflies away when the car stops at the authors school Cpretends to be dead when he sees the author Dtries his b
35、est to stay on the windshield 14What does the author learn from the fly? AEvery dog has its day. BA cat has nine lives. CSeeing is believing. DNever say die. 15Which of the following is the best title of the text? AThe gold- medal winner BFly on the windshield CA ride to school DThe math test 【语篇解读】
36、本文是记叙文。作者发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹 下来。作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。 12B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just another fly. A pest.”及第三段中的“He doesnt move”可推测，作者发现挡风玻璃上有只苍蝇，所以比平常更用力地关车门，但是苍蝇并 没有动。由此可推测，作者此举是想赶走苍蝇。 13 D 细节理解题。 根据文中的“The wind blows him to the right. holds on. The wind blows him to the left. holds on！”可知
37、答案。 14D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.”可知，这只苍蝇一路上坚持不被风吹下来，作者被它这种“永不 言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。 15B 标题推测题。作者在去学校的路上，发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚 持不被风吹下来，最终作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞。由此可见，“挡风玻璃上的 苍蝇”是本文的主线，故 B 项作为本文标题最合适。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面
38、短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How old is “old”？_16_ Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35.That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span increased to 45.In 1950,70- year- olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70- year
39、- old is looking forward to many more active years. So，how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel！” The calendar simply tells you how many years you have lived. _17_ Once an unknown author wrote, “_18_ Nobody grows old b
40、y living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.” _19_ Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age！ What does that mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certai
41、n way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.” There are many wrong ideas about aging._20_ Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change. AIts extremely terrible to be grown old. BYouth
42、 is not a time of life but it is a state of mind. CThese ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age. DOld is a point of view. EOlder people are stubborn, unable to change. FThe answer has changed over the years. GYour body tells you how well youve lived. 【语篇解读】本文谈论的是年老的问题，包括人多老算是老，老年的标准是什么，和对 老
43、年的错误观点。 16F 根据后文可知，200 年前，35 岁被认为是老人，到了下个世纪增加到了 45 岁， 到 1950 年增加到 70 岁，今天 70 岁老人还有望活更长时间。所以这个答案是在不断改变的， 所以 F 项正确。 17G 根据前句日历告诉你的是你活了多长时间，而你的身体则告诉你的是你过得怎 样，所以 G 项正确，与前面的 calendar 相对应。 18B 根据后句“Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”可知没人因为过了很多年而变老，是因为自己
44、放弃了自己的目标而慢慢变老 的，所以年轻是一种心态的问题，不是时间问题，所以 B 项正确。 19 D 根据后文“Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”可知年老没有固定的样子，你可以 30 岁死去，也可以 80 岁仍然年轻，因此年老是一种观点，所以 D 项正确。 20C 根据前句“There are many wrong ideas about aging.”可知有
45、很多有关衰老的错误观 点，这些观点在年龄上固化人们，下面还列举了一些常见的观点，所以 C 项正确。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I _21_ a newspaper and some chocolate an
46、d _22_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self- service place with long tables to _23_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _24_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone_25_ in the next seat.
47、 _26_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _27_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any_28_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _29_.
48、Then he took a _30_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then_31_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “
49、Theres something _32_ with that woman！” Everyone looked at me, _33_ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _34_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _35_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys! 21A.stole Bbought Csold Dwrote 22A.went Bsat Cseated Dlooked 23A.sit Bseat Clie Dlaugh 24A.pushed Btook Cput Dpulled 25A.jumping Bplaying Csitting Dsleeping 26A.He BIt CW
