1、UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress quantities of; make up; cut down on; end up; in addition to; start with; on the right track 1.Every time they went dancing they in a bad mood. 2.Whats your second language Chinese. 3.But if hes out there every day and playing har
2、d, you should praise his effort whether his team wins or loses. 4.He coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 5.I shall the case you mentioned. 6.In this small country, women officers 13 percent of the police force. 7.We havent succeeded yet, but we are . 8.They read large text and, in genera
3、l, read the text without interruption. .翻译句子 1.他怎么想就怎么说,丌考虑别人的情绪。(what) 2.自从夏天来临,大量的空调已经被卖出去了。(quantity) 3.我们幵非生活在一个完美的世界里。(ideal) .课文语法填空 Scientists 1 (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver of poor health is not so much f
4、atty food, as it is sugar. Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. If you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 3 (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetab
5、les, 4 are full of vitamins and fibre. Besides, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5 (grow). The ideal diet is a 6 (balance) one, without too much or too little of any one thing. Finally, a
6、fundamental key 7 healthy eating is to eat slowly. 8 (eat) slowly allows your body to digest your food better. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 (be) better for our health. It is also better to eat a modest amo
7、unt of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. There is no one trick to healthy eating. It is up to you 10 (decide) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 Food poems, like love poe
8、ms, have the potential to be vague and sad. The New York Times description of a book of food poetry refers to Winston Churchills supposed declaration, “Take away this pudding. It has no theme.” This, of course, is a sad comment on food. Yes, eating can be mere gluttony(暴 饮暴食) at timesweve all had la
9、te-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed McDonalds breakfast hash browns(土豆煎饼). In fact, writers like Daniel Orozco paint poetic pictures of these sorts of foodthe thrill and shame of junk food. Food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same wa
10、y as eating does. It can also be straightforward or playfuljust like food itself. Shell Silversteins Italian Food starts off with “Oh, how I love Italian food/I eat it all the time/not just cause how good it tastes/But cause how good it rhymes,” and continues in rhyming couplets(对句) for the remainde
11、r of the poem. Other food poemscertainly the best oneshave layers of complexity that are slowly revealed, like eating a perfectly assembled sandwich or drinking skillfully mixed drink. Henrick Ibsens TeaA Comparison From Loves Comedy begins with a pleasant garden gathering but quickly delves into(探究
12、) the scenery and politics of Eastern nations, from which the tea was imported. Still other food poems are simple collections of the poets most beloved meal, like Carlos Williams loyalty to caviar(鱼子酱),For Viola: De Gustibus. He writes, “Beloved you are/ Caviar of Caviar/Of all I love you best /O my
13、 Japanese bird nest.” Similarly, Jonathan Swift declares his love for mutton in the emotional cooking poem: How I Shall Dine. Kevin Young, the editor of The Hungry Ear, a collection of food poetry published last year, explains poets love for food: “One of the things I think poets enjoy about a great
14、 meal is that it goes away.that you make a terrific meal for friends and family, and if you succeed, its gone.” 1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.Winston Churchill doesnt like puddings. B.Food poems and love poems are the same. C.Eating is a bad subject in terms of poetry. D.Many pe
15、ople like junk food despite its harm. 2.Why does the author refer to Shell Silversteins poem? A.To suggest that Shell Silverstein is the best poet. B.To prove that food poems have some complexity. C.To show that food poetry can be straightforward or playful. D.To show how Shell Silverstein likes Ita
16、lian food. 3.Henrick Ibsens poem in the third paragraph is one that . A.slowly reveals some complexity B.introduces where tea was imported C.was referred to as the best food poem D.talks about a pleasant garden gathering 4.Who writes about his favorite food? A.Henrick Ibsen. B.Carlos Williams. C.Kev
17、in Young. D.Shell Silverstein. .七选五 How to Make Chinese Hot Pot In China, eating hot pot is very common. People gather around a pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings(调味品) and enjoying each others company. 1 . Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no ri
18、ght or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 2 . Choose any ingredient that you en
19、joy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot by using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 3 . Mushrooms of all kinds are als
20、o common to Chinese hot pot preparations. 4 . At home, a single hot pot meal would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings
21、. 5 ! A.Finally, arrange the seating reasonably B.Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot C.It will guarantee that the items are cooked quickly and fully D.Here are some easy steps to make Chinese hot pot at home E.For more variety, consider dumplings and rice cakes F.Popular choices include: cabba
22、ge, pea leaves, winter melon and bean curd G.It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为 150 左右。 It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“Im paying for
23、myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets. One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friends refrigerato
24、r:“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down as soon as she got home. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy
25、 it down in her diary. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above.” Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alic
26、e Johnson,a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting that though she liked it,she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant. She really wanted to find out the originator(提出者) of this phrase and know about the story of it. Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herb
27、ert,a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days. The restaurant was decorated in a simple style and the owner had a kind heart. He regularly handed out food to the beggars nearby,which left a deep im
28、pression on Anne. Then Alice asked her what her idea was. Paragraph 1: “Heres the idea,”Anne says. Paragraph 2: The world will be much better when the acts of random kindness spread. 答案全解全析 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress 公告 ment n.诂论;议论 3.homesickness n.思乡 4.r
29、eveal v.显示;揭露 5.emotional adj.引起情绪激动的;情感的 长难句分析: 原句 Food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does. 分析 现在分词短语 inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does在 句中作状语;as eating does 是一个由 as引导的定语从句
30、,修饯先行词 way。 句意 美食诗可以被丌可思议地描述,就像吃饭一样,它能激发愉悦和思乡之情。 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。吃火锅在中国是常见的,本文介绍了做火锅的步骤。 1.D 根据该空位置幵结吅本文标题“How to Make Chinese Hot Pot”可知,设空处承上启下,引起下文对 如何做火锅的叙述,故 D项符吅语境。 2.C 根据前一句中的“cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices”可知,要将各种肉和鱼切成薄片,据 此可以判断,这样能保证食物很快、很充分地煮熟,故 C项正确。 3.F 根据前一句“Meanwhile,
31、select, wash and prepare some vegetables.”可知,同时要选择、清洗幵准备 一些蔬菜,据此可以判断,设空处列丼受欢迎的用亍制作火锅的蔬菜,故 F项正确。 4.A 根据设空处所在位置可知,设空处为该段主题句;根据第二、三段第一句中的 “Firstly”、“Then”幵 结吅本段内容可知,本段介绍做火锅的最后一步:吅理安排好座位,故 A项正确。 5.B 根据设空处所在的位置幵结吅语境可知,在火锅的各种准备工作完毕后,就可以开始享受了,故 B 项正确。 【高频词汇】 1.dip v.蘸,浸 2.mixture n.混吅物;混吅 3.meanwhile adv.不
32、此同时 4.access n.(使用戒见到的)机会; 入径;通道 .One possible version: Paragraph 1: “Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,sending clothes
33、to children without parents,passing on kindness to a stranger with a smile,and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” Paragraph 2: The world will be much better when the acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events,kindness begins slowly with every single act. Try your best and do whatever you can to show your kindness in daily life. And you will find the world is full of beauty.
