1、课时分层作业课时分层作业(十五十五) .阅读理解 A Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly， especially if proper care isnt given immediately. Sunstroke， sometimes called heatstroke， is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions t
2、o stop working. Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. Call for help Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possibl
3、e.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)Also，call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，i
4、f there isnt much nearby. Get the person to a cooler area If theres a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to a well- shaded area. Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious，get him or her
5、 to drink water.If theres a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it. If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest. Fan the person Getting moving air over the person cools him or
6、her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一 些急救措施。 1When does a person get sunstroke? AWhen the body doesnt function. BWhen proper care
7、 is given immediately. CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long. DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear. D 细节理解题。 根据第二段的第一句可知， 当人体的体温超过所能承受的 安全极限时，就会中暑，即 D 项正确。 2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? ACall for assistance from others. BLeave the sunstroke perso
8、n in the shade. CPut a wet towel on the persons face. DHelp the person take some medicine. D 细节理解题。根据 Call for help 中的第三句可知 A 项正确；根据 Get the person to a cooler area 中的第三句可知 B 项正确；根据 Get the water flowing 中的 第二段的第二、三句可知 C 项正确；D 项在文章中没有提到。 3What is mainly discussed in the passage? AThe first aid for s
9、unstroke. BThe causes of sunstroke. CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke. DThe essential prevention of sunstroke. A 主旨大意题。 文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害， 结合第三段的 最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需 要采取的急救措施，即 A 项正确。 4The text probably comes from a(n) Aguidebook Bbook review Cmedical maga
10、zine Dofficial document C 文章出处题。 文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识， 故 有可能选自一本医学杂志，即 C 项正确。 B In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排 放) your bodys toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular
11、 option is hotstone massage (按摩)Therapists use smooth and heated stones， usually river rocks， to massage certain parts of the body， or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be go
12、od for discharging the bodys toxins. Another popular option is hotstone baths.The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body，people simp
13、ly wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after
14、 sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as antiaging，improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hotstone massage is generally credite
15、d to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson， Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy” The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms.The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有
16、利于人们排毒的热石 按摩和热石浴。 5What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text? AWashing the body with cold water. BDischarging lots of sweat. CRelaxing muscles. DLying on the warm beds. B 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段最后一句“while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins”可知，出汗
17、是释放毒素的一个很好的办 法。 6What can we know from the text? ASports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage. BThere are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer. CUsing water of about 45 to wash the body is good for the health. DPeople should take advantage of summer to improve their healt
18、h. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your bodys toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.”可知， 专家说夏天是释放身体毒素恢复精力的最好的季节。 7What can be learned about the hot- stone therapy? AIt was invented by Mary Nelson，an American. BIt successfully c
19、ured many people of cancer. CIt is popular with people with its excellent effects. DIt can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool air conditioned rooms.”可 知，这种疗法因为极好的效果而受到人们的欢迎
20、。 8Which of the following could be the best title for the text? AThe origin and development of the hotstone therapy BThe amazing functions of the hotstone therapy CA healthy and comfortable lifestyle DHow to live comfortably in summer B 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 文章主要介绍了热石疗法及其神奇功效。 .读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一
21、个完整的故事。续写的 词数应为 150 左右。 I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car， just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today， everyone knows me as Donald Driver， a famous football player.Ive dedicated(致力于) my life after football to h
22、elping disadvantaged kids around the country. Mom would have killed me if shed known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and the
23、n wed have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named JR.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What Mom didnt know was that JR. and his friends were dealing drugs. My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)We knew it was wrong， but the money
24、 was too good$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills， and regularly slipped some into Moms purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when we came home，no matter what wed done on the streets. Now， thoug
25、h， I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alley.Suddenly， up ahead， a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the drivers seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged.The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，b
26、ut unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now， ”she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The police arrived and began to question the old woman. “The man who did this ran that way， ”she said，pointing down the alley. Paragraph 1： When the police drove off， Paragraph 2： I spent more time st
27、udying and football kept me busy too. 参考范文 When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me. “Youve been given an opportunity， ”she said.“Dont waste it.There arent any second chances.”I went back to Miss Johnsons house a few days later，trying to do something for damaging h
28、er car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back. “How are your grades？”shed ask.“Did you win the game？”I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to me. I spent more tim
29、e studying and football kept me busy too. All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance shed given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley to escape the police.Little did I know Id find a way to a better life than I could ever have imagined.
