人教新目标九年级《英语》重点词组句型语法提纲（全册；14份打包）.zip

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 一.重点词组 1. be supposed to do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该 2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访 4. after all 毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人 6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 8. get/be used to(doing) 习惯于 9. be relaxed about 对随意/放松 10. get mad 大动肝火;气愤 11.cleanoff 把擦掉 12.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort to do 努力去做 14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up 切开;切碎 16.be expected to do 被期待做 17.make friends with 与交朋友 18.as soon as 一就 19.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 20. be different fromin在方面与不同 21.on time 按时； in time 及时 22.go out of ones way 特地，格外努力 23.for the first time 第一次（介词短语） the first time 第一次（连词） 24.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 25.make some mistakes 犯一些错误 26.have a great/good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 27.at noon 在中午 28.a piece of advice 一条建议 （advice/suggestion） 29. Its no big deal! 没什么大不了的！ 二.重点句型和语法 1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that 表示“猜测;假设” ，that 可省 例：I suppose he is a student. （2）be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和 ought to 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time. A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook 2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事 例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事 例：He went out of his way to make me happy. 3. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. 分析：it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 例：To clean the blackboard is your job. Its your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 （1）the land of watches 钟表王国； China is the land of bikes. （2）after all 毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid. 【练习】 Dont be angry with her, _____ she is your mother. A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 5. Thanks for.Thank you for.表示“因.而感谢” ，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语 例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message. 【练习】Thank you for _____ (invite)me to your birthday party. 6. 辨析 except 和 besides （1）except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西 例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. （2）besides 的意思是“除了.之外，还有” 例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内） 7. not .any more=no more 不再; not. any longerno longer 不再 例：The boy didnt cry any more/longer when he saw his mother. 【练习】Dont try to fool us. We are not children _______ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 8.辨析 maybe 和 may be （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许” ，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例：Maybe your father is at home. （2）may be 情态动词：may动词原形 be 构成句子的谓语，情态动词 may 表示推测，译为：也许、可能” 。 【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher. A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be 9. In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 10. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 11.动词不定式 A.基本形式-to do; (有时候 to 可以省略) B.用法：（主表宾宾补定状） 1) Its important to learn English well.- To learn English well is important. 2)His dream is to be a teacher. 3)They agree to take us to the zoo. 4)They asked me to go to the magic show. 5)Id like to find something to eat. 6)He got up early to catch the early bus. C.疑问词+不定式（主宾等） （注意：why+省略 to 的不定式） 1)How to get there is a problem. 2)I dont know what to say. 3)They are talking about how to get there.=They are talking about how they can get there. (思考)Unit 11 Sad Movies Make Me Cry 一. 重点词组 1.quiet music 轻音乐 2.drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 3.the morethe more 越越 4.be friends with (sb) 成为(某人的)朋友 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 5.leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括 6.have fun with 和某人过得愉快 7.call sb. in 召来；叫来 8.neither nor既不也不 9.feel like (doing)sth.想要;感觉像 10. take ones position 取代位置 11. for no reason 无理；无缘无故 12. to start with 起初；开始时 13. search for 搜寻; (in search of) 14. even though/if 即使 15. let down 使失望 16. kick sb. off 开除某人 17. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 18. rather than 而不是 19. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 20. (be) in agreement 同意 21. hear sb. do/doing sth. 听见某人(在)做某事 二重点句型和语法 1.Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 2.But the music makes me sleepy. 3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy mad. make 的用法： 1)制作; make sth ; 制作某物 make sb sth=make sth for sb; 为某人制作某物 be made of/from; 由制成 be made in;（在某地制造） be made by sb；被某人制作 2)使(make+宾语+宾补); make +sb/sth +adj/n/done/do (注意 do 的用法) make me happy; make her a good teacher; make my voice heard; Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.= We are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher. 3）固定搭配；make a decision; make a face/faces; make progress; make up ones mind; 5.Did you have fun with Amy last night? Well yes and no .She was really later. 6.The more I got to know Julie , the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 7.Then she wont feel left out. 8.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. 9Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 10. Many people are trying to take my position. 11. Im afraid Im not happy either. 12. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. (alone/lonely 的区别) 13. How could he have missed scoring the goal？ 14. He had let his whole team down. 15. But whatever it was , dont be too hard on yourself. 16. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game .The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. 17. Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 18. We were so close to winning the game. 19. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.（主语从句） 1)主语从句:what he needs（注意 that/whether/who/when的用法） That she survived the accident is a miracle. Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much. What you need is more practice. When they will come hasnt been known. 2）wear/have on/ be in/be dressed in/put on wear-表示状态，后跟衣服/饰品等，可用于进行时； have on-表示状态，后跟衣服等，不可用于进行时； be in-表示状态，后跟衣服/颜色等； be dressed in-表示状态，后跟衣服/颜色等；/dress sb 表示动作； put on-表示动作，后跟衣服/颜色等 20. I would rather( not) go out tonight, if you dont mind. would rather do sth than do sth.= would do sth rather than do sth. Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (注意虚拟用法-对现在/将来-用过去时；对过去-用过完时)Unit12 Life is Full of the Unexpected 一重点词组 1.by the time 在之前 2.get up 起床；wake up 醒来 3.hundreds of 成百上千 4.be full of 充满=be filled with 5.givea lift 捎（某人）一程 6.go off 铃响 7.rush out 冲出 8.at least 至少；反正 9.be about to 将要 10. go on 发生；向前走 11. stare at 盯着看 12. in disbelief 怀疑地 13. in line with (与)成一排 14. turn into 变成 15. take off 脱掉，起飞; take place 发生 16. jump out of 从跳下 17. show up 赶到；(show off/on show/show sb the way to; show sb around ；show sb sth=show sth to sb) 18. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 19. get dressed 穿衣服 20. stay up 熬夜 21. April Fools Day 愚人节 22. costume party 化妆舞会 23. sell out 卖光 24. lose weight 减肥 25. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 26. end up 以结束 27. get married to 和结婚 28. police officers 警官 29. run out of 用完/run out 30. a piece of 一张 二重点句型和语法 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 2.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 1)leave/forget 的区别 2)过去完成时-had done（过去的过去）注意条件 By the time I got home, my mother had cooked dinner for me. He told me that he had known her since he was a child. When I arrived at the station, the train had left. 3.I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m! 4.At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 5.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 6.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on , the first plane had already hit my office building. 7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 8.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 9.What happened to Dave on April Fools day？ 10. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 11. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. 12. Walles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole county. 13. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. 14. living/alive/live/lively 的区别 living-可作表语或定语，可修饰人或物；活着 （健在的） alive-可作表语或后置定语，可修饰人或物；活着（生死界限） live-可做前置定语，可修饰物；活着（居住 in；直播） lively-生动的 15.on/over/above; across/through/overUnit13 Were Trying to Save the Earth! 一重点词组 1.be full of 充满 2.close down 关闭 3.play a part in 扮演角色 4.clean up 打扫卫生 5.cut down 减少,砍倒；cut off 切断；cut up 切碎 6.instead of 代替 7.make a difference 起作用，有影响 8.used to 过去常 9.lead to 通往 10. hear of 听说; hear from sb 收到的来信 11. be harmful to 对有害；do harm to/be bad for 12. the food chain 食物链 13. at the top of 在顶部或顶端 14. turn off 关掉； put off 推迟； show off 炫耀 15. take part in 参加 16. pay for 付费；付出代价 17. take action 采取行动 18. throw away 扔掉；抛弃 19. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 20. pulldown 拆下；摧毁 21. turn upside down 上下颠倒；倒转 22. set up 建起，成立 23. bring back to life 使恢复生机 24. be known for 因而闻名 25. so far 到目前为止 26. begin with 以开始 二重点句型和语法 1.It used to be so clean. (used to do) 2.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up. (情态动词) 3.The air has become really polluted around here. （现在完成时） 4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 5.It doesnt cost anything. 6.But in fact, around 70 millon sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. （被动语态） 7.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 8.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 9.Recycling paper is really easy. 10. But its hard to stop riding in cars. 11. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. 12. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 13. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？ 14. Amy isnt the only one who is good at recycling. 15. She has been doing this for a few years now. （现在完成进行时/现在完成时/现在进行时） 16. Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 17. And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. （remember to do/doing） 18. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 19. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. 20. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.Unit14 I Remember Meeting all of You in Grade 7 一重点词组 1.would rather do 宁愿 2.do a survey 做调查 3.play the keyboard 演奏电子乐器 4.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做 5.win a prize 获奖 6.in a row 连续几次地 7.take a break 休息 8.be patient with sb. 对某人耐心 9.work out 算出， 解决好 10. no matter how 无论怎样 11. do better in 在做得更好 12. because of 因为 13. put in more effort 付出更多的努力 14. go shopping 去购物 15. look back at 回首（往事） ；回忆； 16. make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） 17. keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 18. prepare for 为做准备 19. senior high (school) 高中 20. go by （时间）逝去；过去 21. believed in 信任；信赖 22. look forward to 盼望 23. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 24. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 25. first of all 首先 26. ahead of 在前面 27. along with 连同；除以外还 28. be responsible for 对有责任; 29. set out 出发；启程 30. be responsible for 对感到骄傲 31. give up 放弃 32. make mistakes 犯错误 33. separate from 分离；隔开 34. hope to do sth 希望做某事 二重点句型和语法 1.I remember meeting this group of friends . 2.Do you have any special memories? 3.She helped you to work out the answer yourself no matter how difficult they were. 4.Because of her , I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. 5.Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher. 6.Looking back at these past three years, I remember many things. 7.I cant believe its been 3 years. 8.Im trying to keep my cool. 9.I cant believe how fast the time went by! 10.What do you hope to do in the future? 11.How have you changed since you started junior high school? 12.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 13.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 14.But along with difficulties , there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 15.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. 16.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. 17.I hope to get a business degree and become a manager. Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime! 18.Please consider what theyve done for you and what they mean to you. 19.复习语法： 1)宾语从句- 时态；（主从句） 语序； 疑问词（that/whether/who/where） 2）一般将来时-主将从现； 短暂性词用进行时表将来；（come/arrive 等） ； 祈使句+and/or+句子（句中谓语用将来时） ； be going to do/be about to do/be to do 的区别 3）动名词-(not)doing; 作主语，表语，宾语及定语的用法； to do/doing 作动词宾语时的固定搭配及含义 (v+doing-finish,enjoy,mind,practice,be worth ; v+doing/to do-remember,forget,stop,try,consider)Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 ask (sb) to do sth 要求某人做某事 2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 word by word 逐字地 word groups 词组 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘密 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕，担心(做)某事 8. fall in love with. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 language learning 语言学习 learning habits 学习习惯 10. take notes 记笔记 11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 by mistake 错误地，无意地 12. look up 查阅（字） ，抬头看 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 （to 介词） 15. connectwith把.与.联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 18. be interested in 对.感兴趣 19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 by oneself 独自地 20. worry about 为.而担忧 be worried about 21. depend on= rely on 依赖；取决于 22. be patient 耐心点儿 with patience 耐心地 23.be born with 天生具有 the ability to do sth-be able to do sth 有能力做 24. over and over again 反复地=again and again 25.give a report 作报告 26. pen pal 笔友 net friends 网友 (e-pal) 27. as well 也 as well as 和，也（连接并列成分） ；和一样好 28.something interesting 有趣的事 interesting books 有趣的书 29.sentence pattern 句型 30. whether ()or not 是否 whether or无论还是 31. share (in )sth with sb 与某人分享某物 32.stress sb out 使某人紧张 33.instead of 代替 instead 相反，代替（单独使用） 34. at once 立刻=immediately 35.make conversations 编对话 36.practice pronunciation 练习发音 practice doing sth 练习做某事 (finish+doing) 37. addto 把加入中； add to 增加了； add up (to) 加起来，合计（是） 38.try to do/try doing尽力做/试着做； 39.too/either/also 的区别 40.succeed (in)doing sth 成功做成 success(n.) successful(adj.) successfully(adv.) 二重点句型及语法 1. by 的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；在旁边; 到为止；等 例： by bus/by plane; by the lake; by 9:00am; catch sb by the arm; b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing 例：How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1)现在完成时态结构：have /has done， 例：Have you ever studied with a group? 一般过去时态结构：动词过去式（did） I wrote a letter yesterday. 2)现在完成时：现在；影响；时间状语（recently,lately,since,in