1、人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. I cant go out with you because my mother doesnt a_ me to go out. 2. Your answer is not right. Its w_. 3. If you dont know the meaning of the word, just try to g_ it. 4. I didnt agree with him, so I a_ wit
2、h him last night. 5. Mr. Brown was ill so I went i_. .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.I cant see any_（relate）between the two problems. 7. Firstly, I dont have enough money. _（second）, I dont have free time. 8.Look at the_（cloudy）in the sky; its shape looks like a horse. 9.She has an_（old）brother; he wants to be a
3、person like Zhong Nanshan. 10.WeChat is an effective way of_（communicate）now. .单项选择 ( )11.（2020 黑龙江绥化中考）We cant leave here until our teacher_. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D.get ( )12.（2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔三中期中）She_ her notes before the examination. A. looked at B. looked out C. looked through ( )13.
4、Whats_ with him?He had a bad cough. A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. ill ( )14.（2020 江苏泰州中考）Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time. _.But Im busy preparing for an interview. A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Dont mention it ( )15.（2020 江西中考）It was great in the end_ we had a te
5、rrible time at the beginning. A. if B. unless C. when D. although ( )16.（2020 安徽阜阳太和北城中学月考）The little girl_ her seat to an old man on the bus. A. provided B. brought C. offered D. lent ( )17.（2019 四川广元中考）My teacher doesnt allow us_ in the classroom. A. eating B.to eat C. ate D.eat ( )18. （2019 江苏无锡中
6、考） Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont_. Not at all. Go ahead. A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist ( )19. （2020 贵州黔西南州中考） My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family. A. are ready to help B. are friendly with C. like to talk with D. love to play
7、with ( )20.（2019 重庆江津实验中学期中）Thank you very much for your advice. Not at all. Hope things_. A. find out B. look out C. work out D. try out ( )21.（2020 河北保定曲阳二中期中）I feel_ when I talk with strangers. Dont be afraid. He is kind and friendly. A. crazy B. angry C. bored D. nervous ( )22.（2020 独家原创试题）You s
8、houldnt_ with the little boy, although he broke your schoolbag. A. carry B. argue C. guess D. explain ( )23.（2019 内蒙古呼和浩特中考）Did you call Michael back？ I didnt need to, _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when D. though ( )24. （2020 山东滨州中考） I think I am the shyest in my class. What should
9、 I do？ Be more active in class_ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A.so that B. unless C. or D. although ( )25.（2019 湖北孝感中考）The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks_. A. still B. too C. eit
10、her D. instead ( )26.（2019 江苏连云港中考）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65%_ of is done through body language. A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication V.句型转换, 每空一词 27.Whats the trouble with the young woman？（改为同义句） _ _ with the young wom
11、an？ 28. You should talk to your friend. He can say hes sorry.（合并为一句） You should talk to your friend_ _ he can say hes sorry. 29.Why dont you buy a present for your mother？（改为同义句） _ _ buy a present for your mother？ 30. Everyone needs to communicate with others.（改为一般疑问句） _ everyone_ to communicate wit
12、h others？ V.根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词 31.我希望你能解决这个问题。 I hope you can_ _ the problem. 32.周末我经常和朋友闲逛。 I often _ _ with my friends on weekends. 33.昨天我哥哥和托尼打了一架。 Yesterday my brother_ _ _ with Tony. 34.我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is_ _ the newspaper at the moment. 35.我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩, 所以我很生气。 My younger brother _ _ _ with
13、me, so I was angry. 36.那个男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 The boy_ _ to bed_ his mother came back. 37.我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。 My mother allows_ _ _ the things _ _. .请根据对话内容, 从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话 （2019 广西桂林灌阳期中） A:Hello, Maria！38_ Whats wrong with you？ B：39_ Im worried about how to tell my parents the result; they must be di
14、sappointed（失望的）and unhappy. A:Dont worry！Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much. B：40_ But what shall I do？ A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects. B:Thank you！41_ A：42_ A. You are right. B.I did badly in the exam. C.
15、 Youre welcome！ D. Thats very nice of you. E. Why are you crying? 38._ 39. _ 40. _ 41. _ 42. _ VII.语篇翻译 （2020 湖南长沙长郡双语实验学校月考） You may meet many people in your life.43. But Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime（一生）, they may influence（影响）you more than anyon
16、e else you will meet. Mom and Dad need to care for you every day, so you should always love them.44.你也应该好好和他们相处。But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents.45.不要一个人玩电脑游戏或看电视。Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together,
17、or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke.46.They will also be glad when you offer to clean up your room. Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be the best, but when you do your best, you ma
18、ke your parents proud（骄傲的）.47. It makes them happy to see you are turning into a good kid. Why？Because it makes them know you are doing a good job. 43._ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47. _ .短文填空 （2019 四川德阳中考） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确 形式填空, 使短文通顺、完整（每空一词, 每词只用一次） 。 who forget always care you friend up secret
19、 trust need As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 48_ by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 49_ them. Its not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 50_ to choose a frie
20、nd. We should choose someone 51_ has a good character（性格）.We should also avoid those people who arent honest. If you hope that 52_ friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first. We all know that friendship is very precious（珍贵的）.A true friend can always be 53_ and respecte
21、d. If you tell a friend your 54_, he or she wont tell anyone else. Good 55_ always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 56_ when they are sad. In a word, dont 57_ him or her when you have made a good friend! Lets value our precious friendship. 48._ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _ 52. _ 53
22、. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56. _ 57. _ 参考答案参考答案： I.1.allow 2.wrong 3.guess 4.argued 5.instead .6.relation（s）句意：我看不出这两个问题之间的任何联系。此处缺少的是名词, 故 用 relation（s） 。 7.Secondly 根据前面的 Firstly 可知此处用 Secondly。 8.cloud 句意：看天空中的那朵云, 它的形状看起来像一匹马。根据前面的冠词 the 以 及后面的 its 可知此处填写名词 cloud。 9.elder 此处 elder brother 指“兄长; 哥哥”, elder
23、意为“年长的”。 munication句意： 现在微信是一种有效的沟通方式。 此处communication意为“沟 通; 交流”。 .11.B 句意： 直到我们的老师来了我们才能离开这里。 not until 意为“直到才”, 由主句可知此处用一般现在时, 故答案选 B。 12.C 句意： 她在考试前快速查看了一下她的笔记。 look at 意为“看”; look out 意为“小 心”; look through 意为“快速查看; 浏览”。由句意可知 C 项符合题意。 13.A 句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。分析句意, 表示“他怎么了？”可用 Whats wrong/the matter
24、/the trouble with him？, 结合所给选项可知答案选 A。 14.C 句意：为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客。听起来很棒。但是我正 忙着准备面试呢。A 项“一点也不”; B 项“做梦去吧”; C 项“听上去很棒”; D 项“不 客气”。根据 But 表示转折可知, 设空处表示赞成对方的建议, 故选 C。 15.D 句意：虽然一开始我们玩得不愉快, 但最后却玩得很好。由句意可知此处是 although 引导的让步状语从句。故选 D。 16.C 句意： 这个小女孩在公交车上主动把她的座位给了一个老人。 “提供某物给某人” 可表达为 provide sth. for sb.或 of
25、fer sth.to sb., 故答案选 C。 17.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室内吃东西。 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选 B。 18.C 句意： 如果你不介意的话, 我打算在色拉里加入番茄酱。 不介意。 加吧。 care 意为“关心; 关怀”; agree 意为“同意”; mind 意为“介意”; insist 意为“坚持”。 由句意可知选 C。 19.B 句意：我和我的同学们彼此相处得很好, 我们爱这个大家庭。其中的 get on well with sb.意为“与某人相处得很好”。be friendly with sb.意为“与某人友好
26、相处”, 故选 B 项。 20.C 句意： 非常感谢你的建议。 不用谢。 希望一切顺利。 A 项意为“发现; 找 出”; B 项意为“小心”; C 项意为“解决; 进展顺利”; D 项意为“尝试”。 由句意可知 选 C。 21.D 句意：当和陌生人说话时我感觉紧张。别害怕。他很友善。crazy 意为 “疯狂的”; angry 意为“生气的”; bored 意为“烦闷的”; nervous 意为“紧张的”。 根据 答语可知 D 项符合题意。 22.B 句意：你不应该与这个小男孩争吵, 尽管他弄坏了你的书包。argue with sb.意为 “和某人争吵; 与某人争论”, 故答案选 B。 23.B
27、 句意：你给迈克尔回电话了吗？我不需要回, 因为明天我将会看见他。设 空处后是不需要回电话的原因。故选 B。 24.Aso that“以便”, 引导目的状语从句; unless“除非”, 引导条件状语从句; or“或 者”; although“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。 分析句子可知, 此处表示“在课堂上更活跃 些, 以便你可以提高你的自我表达能力”, 故选 A。 25.D 句意：年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。确实如此。他们应该放下电 话, 多说说话。 still 还, 仍然; too 也 （用于肯定句） ; either 也 （用于否定句） ; instead 代替, 而不是。根据句意可知
28、选 D。 26.D 句意：美国科学家爱德华 霍尔说过, 在两个人之间的一次谈话中, 65%的交流是 通过肢体语言完成的。application 申请; pronunciation 发音; introduction 介绍; communication 交流。 根据 through body language“通过肢体语言”可知, 此处指的是“交 流”, 故选 D。 .27.Whats wrong 28.so that 29.Why not 30.Does; need V.31.work out 32.hang out 33.had a fight 34.looking through 35.re
29、fused to play 36.didnt go; until 37.me to do; I like/love .38.E 根据后一句“你怎么了？”可知 E 项符合语境。 39.B由后一句可知是因为自己考试考砸了, 才担心父母知道结果后会很失望, 故答案 选 B。 40.A 联系上下文可知玛丽亚听了对方说的话, 认为对方说得很对, 故答案选 A。 41.D 当对方提出要帮助自己时, 应该说“你真好”, 故答案选 D。 42.C 回应别人的感谢常用“Youre welcome！”。 .43.但是妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。 but 但是, 表示转折关系; 主语为 Mom and Da
30、d 妈妈和爸爸。 44. You should also get along/on well with them. get along/on well with.意为“与相 处很好”。 45.Dont play computer games or watch TV by yourself/alone.此处是祈使句的否定形式; 玩电脑游戏 play computer games; 一个人 by yourself/alone。 46.当你主动打扫你的房间时, 他们也会很高兴。offer to do sth.主动做某事。 47.看到你正变成一个好孩子让他们很高兴。 句子中 It 是形式主语, 真正的
31、主语是动词 不定式 to see you are turning into a good kid。 .48.always 结合语境可知此处表示“一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边”, 故填 always。 49.need 句意： 当我们需要朋友时, 一个真正的朋友总是在我们左右, 给予我们帮助和 安慰。由句意可知填 need。 50.careful 句意：选择朋友要谨慎。结合句意可知选 care; 句中缺少形容词作表语。 故填 careful。 51.who 此处为定语从句, 先行词 someone 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填 who。 52.your 句意：如果你希望你的友谊持续很长时间
32、, 请首先选择一个好朋友。名词 friendship 前面缺少形容词性物主代词, 故填 your。 53.trusted 句意： 一个真正的朋友总是能够被相信、 被尊重。 结合句意可知填 trust; 分 析句子结构可知应用被动语态, 故填 trusted。 54.secrets 句意：如果你告诉一个朋友你的秘密, 他或者她将不会告诉其他人。结合句 意可知填 secrets。 55.friends 此处表示“当好朋友陷入困境时, 他们总是互相帮助”。 根据句中的代词 they 可知, friend 应变为复数形式 friends。 56.up cheer up 为固定搭配, 意为“使开心起来”。 57.forget 句意：总之, 当你交了一个好朋友, 不要忘记他或者她！结合句意可知填 forget。
