1、Unit6 A 部分单词解析部分单词解析 1. shoot -shot-shooting 射击;发射射击;发射 Eg. He shot the bird with his gun. 他开枪射中了鸟。他开枪射中了鸟。 【区别】【区别】 shoot“射中” ,强调结果。及物动词,后接名词,“射中” ,强调结果。及物动词,后接名词, 代词作宾语。代词作宾语。 shoot at“向“向.开火;朝开火;朝.射击” ,强调动作射击” ,强调动作 Eg. He shot at a bird in the tree, but did not shoot it. 他朝树上的鸟射击,但没有射中。他朝树上的鸟射击,
2、但没有射中。 You Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿后羿射日射日 2. weak 形容词,虚弱的,无力的形容词,虚弱的,无力的 feel/be weak 感到虚弱的感到虚弱的 Eg I still feel a little weak after my illness. 病后我仍病后我仍 然觉得有点虚弱。然觉得有点虚弱。 be weak in.在在.方面弱;不擅长;不善于方面弱;不擅长;不善于 -反义词:反义词:be strong in 在在.方面突出;擅长于方面突出;擅长于 To tell the truth , I think Jack is weak in English.
3、说实说实 话,我觉得杰克在英语方面弱。话,我觉得杰克在英语方面弱。 the+形容词形容词 ,表一类人表一类人 弱者弱者 the weak -the weak people 富人富人 the rich 穷人穷人 the poor 老人老人 the old 年轻人年轻人 the young 女神;女神仙女神;女神仙-goddess 3. remind (v) 提醒;使想起提醒;使想起 (1) remind sb (not) to do sth. 提醒某人 (不要) 做某事提醒某人 (不要) 做某事 Eg. My parents often remind me to study hard. (2)
4、remind sb of sb./sth 使某人想起;提醒某人某事使某人想起;提醒某人某事 Eg . The old pictures remind me of my school days. (3) remind sb that 从句从句 “提醒某人“提醒某人.; 使某人想起; 使某人想起.” Eg. I remind her that she must go home before dark. 我提醒她必须在黄昏前回家。我提醒她必须在黄昏前回家。 4. bit a little bit 表示“有点儿,稍微” ,用来修饰形容词和表示“有点儿,稍微” ,用来修饰形容词和 副词。副词。 Its
5、a little bit hot today. 辨析:辨析:a bit, a little 与与 a little bit ( 1 ) 三三者在口语中修饰形容词、副词时一般可以相互者在口语中修饰形容词、副词时一般可以相互 转换。但转换。但 a little bit 比其他两个所表示的程度稍弱一比其他两个所表示的程度稍弱一 些。些。 It is a bit/ a little/ a little bit cold today. ( 2 ) a bit 修饰名词时必须修饰名词时必须加加 of, 而, 而 a little 可直接修饰可直接修饰 名词,而且二者都名词,而且二者都修饰不可数名词修饰不可
6、数名词。 There is a bit of meat in the bowl. I have a little money. (-表程度,很,非常表程度,很,非常-a lot -Eat/like a lot -修饰名词修饰名词时,时,a lot of students/money) 5. silly -sillier-silliest (形容词)愚蠢的,不明事理的。侧重指人的言行不(形容词)愚蠢的,不明事理的。侧重指人的言行不 合常规或不理智,可做定语和表语。合常规或不理智,可做定语和表语。 Eg. I know, you might think it is a silly question
7、. It is silly of you to do like that. 你真傻,竟然做那你真傻,竟然做那 样的事。样的事。 6. instead 副词“代替,反而,却” ,修饰整个句子,副词“代替,反而,却” ,修饰整个句子, 位于句首或句末。位于句首或句末。 instead of 介词短语介词短语,后面接名词,代词或,后面接名词,代词或 v-ing 形式。形式。 Eg. I will go there instead of him.(代替他)(代替他) Lets play chess instead of watching TV. (代替代替 看电视看电视) I didnt have b
8、reakfast so I ate an apple instead. Instead, he watch whatever he wants. 7.turn.into.把把.变成变成. 相当于相当于 change.into. Eg.The Monkey King was able to turn himself into different animals and objects. 8. hide -hid-hiding-hidden (v.)隐藏;隐蔽隐藏;隐蔽 hide sth. Eg. Can a fox hide its tail? 狐狸能狐狸能 藏住尾巴吗?藏住尾巴吗? hide
9、sth from sb 藏起藏起.使某人找不到;向某人隐使某人找不到;向某人隐 瞒某事瞒某事 Eg. She hid the money from her husband.她把钱藏起她把钱藏起 来使他丈夫找不到。来使他丈夫找不到。 My wife never hides anything from me .我妻子从不对我妻子从不对 我隐藏什么。我隐藏什么。 9. magic (adj.)有魔力的,有神奇力量的有魔力的,有神奇力量的 a magic palace 一个有魔力的宫殿一个有魔力的宫殿 (n.)魔法;魔术魔法;魔术 Eg.She gave us a wonderful magic sh
10、ow. (魔术表(魔术表 演)演) 10. stick (1) () (可数名词)棍;条可数名词)棍;条 a magic stick 一个有魔力的棍子;魔法棒一个有魔力的棍子;魔法棒 a stick of chocolate 一条巧克力棒一条巧克力棒 (2) () (v.动词)动词)-stuck-stuck 将将.刺入;插入刺入;插入 Eg. Dont stick your chopsticks into the rice bowl. 重要短语:重要短语: stick to (doing) sth 坚持(做某事)坚持(做某事) Eg. She finds it impossible to st
11、ick to a diet. 她发现她发现 坚持节食是不可能的。坚持节食是不可能的。 11. excite 动词动词-excited-excites excite sb. 使某人兴奋使某人兴奋 Eg. The news excited us. 这个消息使我们兴奋。这个消息使我们兴奋。 【形容词】【形容词】-excited 兴奋的;振奋的兴奋的;振奋的 -exciting 使人兴奋的,令人振奋的使人兴奋的,令人振奋的 be excited about sth. 对对.感到兴奋感到兴奋 be excited to do sth 兴奋的做某事兴奋的做某事 Eg. We were excited ab
12、out the result. He is excited to hear the good news. an exciting news 一个令人振奋的消息一个令人振奋的消息 【名词】【名词】excitement 兴奋兴奋 in excitement 兴奋地;激动地兴奋地;激动地 (句末,做状(句末,做状 语)语) jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳上跳下兴奋地跳上跳下 12. west -western 西方西方 -西方的;西方国家的西方的;西方国家的 in the west 在西方在西方 the west of. .的西部的西部 Eg. The sun
13、 sets in the west. Xiangyang lies in the west of Hubei Province. western country/countries 西方国家西方国家 Eg. In some western countries, Christmas Day is the most important festival. 【拓展】表示方位的名词,加后缀【拓展】表示方位的名词,加后缀-ern, 构成形容词,构成形容词, 表示“表示“.方向的”方向的” east-eastern 东 方的东 方的 south-southern 南 方的南 方的 north-northe
14、rn 北方的北方的 13. once upon a time从前; 很久以前从前; 很久以前 (讲故事的开头讲故事的开头) -long , long ago -a long time ago Eg.Once upon a time,there was a tiger living in the forest. 14. fall in love with sb/sth“爱上;喜欢上” ,强调动“爱上;喜欢上” ,强调动 作作 fall-fell Eg.They fell in love with each other after working together for many years.
15、I went to Beijing last year and fell in love with it. 【强调状态】【强调状态】be in love with sb.与与某人某人相爱相爱 Eg. We have been in love with each other for ten years. 我们已经相爱我们已经相爱 10 年了。年了。 15. fit (1)动词,适合,合身动词,适合,合身-fit-fit-fitting sth fit sb. 某物适合某人某物适合某人 Eg.The skirt doesnt fit me. 这件裙子不适合我。这件裙子不适合我。 It seemed
16、 that the girls foot couldnt fit the shoe. 这这 只鞋似乎不合女孩的脚。只鞋似乎不合女孩的脚。 (2)形容词,适合的;健康的。形容词,适合的;健康的。 -fitter-fittest keep fit/healthy 保持健康保持健康 Eg.Its important for us to keep fit. Im not fit to do the job=Im not fit for the job. 我不我不 适合做这份工作。适合做这份工作。 16. couple 可数名可数名词,夫妻;两人;两件事物词,夫妻;两人;两件事物 作主语时,谓语动词作主
17、语时,谓语动词用复数用复数。 The couple next door are doctors. 隔壁的那对夫妇隔壁的那对夫妇 是医生。是医生。 Our new neighbors are a new couple. 我们的新邻我们的新邻 居是一对新婚夫妇。居是一对新婚夫妇。 a couple of . 一对;一双;几个;一些一对;一双;几个;一些 Eg. A couple of pupils are making their way to school.两名学生正在上学的路上。两名学生正在上学的路上。 The prince will return to his country in a co
18、uple of days. 王子几天后将回到他的国家。王子几天后将回到他的国家。 17. smile (1)动词,笑;微笑动词,笑;微笑 -smiled-smiling smile at sb 朝朝.笑笑 (2)名词,笑,微笑名词,笑,微笑 Eg. Smile is a good way to communicate. 微笑微笑 是一种很好的沟通方式。是一种很好的沟通方式。 Mrs. Li came into the classroom with a smile. 李老师面带微笑,进入教室。李老师面带微笑,进入教室。 18. marry 动词,结婚动词,结婚 -married marry sb
19、. 嫁给某人嫁给某人/娶某人娶某人/与某人结婚与某人结婚 Mr White is going to marry a nurse. marry sb to sb (父母把女儿)嫁给某人; (父母(父母把女儿)嫁给某人; (父母 为儿子)娶亲为儿子)娶亲 Eg.They married their daughter to an engineer. 他他 们把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。们把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。 get married 结婚结婚 -get hurt/hit/sunburned/dressed get married to sb 与某人结婚与某人结婚 Eg. Have you got ma
20、rried? 你结婚了吗?你结婚了吗? He wants to get married to a nurse. Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B 词汇全解 1. gold (1) 不可数名词,黄金,金子,金币 Her ring is made of gold. 她的戒指是金制的。 gold medal 金牌 (2) 形容词,金色的 (bright yellow in color, like gold) Eg. The gold box! Is it real gold? 金盒子!那是真金吗? -【形容词】golde
21、n 金制的,金的; 金色的 a golden crown 金冕 golden hair 金发 2 an emperor 一位皇帝 the Roman emperor 古罗马皇帝 be made of silk 由丝绸制成 underwear 不可数名词, 内衣 a set/suit of underwear 一套内衣 3. 辨析:辨析:-body 的用法的用法 例:There is somebody strange at the gate.门口有一个奇怪的人。 Did anybody see you?有人看见你了吗? There isnt anybody in the room.房间里没有任何
22、人。 If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.如果有人到这里来,请让他等一下。 Nobody wants to be friends with him. 没有人想和他做朋友。 【nobody】名词,小人物 Eg. She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar. 她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明 星。(rise-rose 上升) 4. stupid (adj.)-more stupid -the most stupid “愚蠢的,迟钝的” ,侧重指智力差,反应迟钝。 Eg. I made a s
23、tupid mistake.我犯了个愚蠢的错误。 He is very stupid in learning math. 他学数学很笨。 such a stupid mistake/question (一个一个)如此愚蠢的错误如此愚蠢的错误/问题问题 sound stupid 听起来愚蠢听起来愚蠢 (名词) 傻子,笨蛋 Eg . The boy is really a stupid. 5. cheat v.欺骗, 蒙骗 cheats- cheated- cheated- cheating n.骗子 cheats (1)作及物动词,意为“欺骗;蒙骗”,常指用不诚实的手段骗人(钱财) eg.The
24、y were trying to cheat the emperor.他们试图欺骗皇帝。 cheat sb. ( out ) of sth.意为“从某人处骗取某物” eg.The man cheated her (out) of her money.那个男子骗了她的钱。 (2) cheat 用作不及物动词,意为“作弊”。 sb cheat eg.Its wrong to cheat in the exam.考试作弊是不对的。 (3)cheat 用作可数名词,意为“骗子”。-复数 cheats eg.Its silly of you to believe a cheat.你相信一个骗子的话,真是
25、太愚蠢了。 6 stepmother-stepsister-stepfather wife-wives -husband 7. whole (adj.) 全部的, 整体的 (1)常用结构为“限定词+whole+ 名词” 。 eg.He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫,如果他不把孩子们丢在森林里饿死,全家人都会死。 【辨析】who
26、le 与 all whole 意为“整体的;全部的” ,强调“不可分割的”整体。 常用结构: “限定词(定冠词 the、形容词性物主代词 my 等) + whole + 名词” , whole 常用于单数名词前。 the/my whole day/class/family/life all 意为“全部” ,强调“由个体组成的”整体。 常用结构: “all + 限定词(定冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等) + 名词” , all 常用于不可数名词或复数名词前 all the/my money/time/country/life/students/books 例:整个故事 the whole s
27、tory= all the story 整个家庭 the whole family=all the family 一整天 the whole day=all (the) day 三整天 three whole days 8. shine-shone-shone-shining 不及物动词, “发光;照耀” eg.The sun is shining in a cloudless sky.太阳在无云的天空中照耀着。 9. bright (1)adv.明亮地, 光亮地-brightly 通常与 shine 连用 eg.The sun is shining bright outside.外面阳光明媚
28、。 eg. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones. 今晚,当明月照耀时,我们就能看到这些石头。 (2)adj.明亮的, 光线充足的, eg.Yesterday was a bright and clear day.昨天是一个晴朗明媚的日子。 10 on the ground 在地上;在地面上 playground 操场 11.lead (及物动词 v.)带路,领路 leads- led- led- leading lead sb. to someplace 意为“(道路等)引导某人到某地
29、;带领某人去某地” 。 eg. The road leads you to the station.你沿这条路走就可以到达车站。 He led the blind man across the road. 他引导这位盲人过马路。 Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。 lead sb to do sth. 领导;带领某人做某事 He led us to finish the task in time. lead to(介词) “(道路等)通往
30、; 导致;引起(结果)” Eg. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 His hard work led to his success. 他的努力工作造就了他的成功。 【名词】-leader 领导;引领者 He is the leader of our football team. 12 voice 【辨析】noise, sound 与 voice noise 多指不悦耳的“嘈杂声; 喧闹声” 等, 可用 a, much, any 等修饰 Dont make a / much noise. sound 泛指人们听到的“声音” , 可以指人和动物的声音, 也可以指物
31、体碰撞发出的 声音或大自然的任何声音 The sound of music made her happy. voice 意为 “声音” , 一般指人的 声音,如说话,唱歌的声 音。 Please speak in a louder voice. in a loud/low voice 高/ 低声的 Eg. The boy has a beautiful/sweet voice. 那个男孩嗓音很美。 Lights travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快很多。 13 brave ( adj.) 勇敢的,无畏的 -braver-bravest bravely (adv.) 意为“勇敢地” Eg . It was brave of you to do so.你这么做真勇敢。 He is a brave boy.他是个勇敢的男孩。 Who is brave enough to eat my house?谁这么大胆,敢来吃我的房子? He saved the little girl bravely.